新人教版-必修3-unit3-the-million-pound-bank-note-知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、精品文檔重點(diǎn)單詞1.permitme to lead the way,sir.（回歸課本P18） 觀察思考Dogs are not permitted in the building.不得攜狗進(jìn)入樓內(nèi)。We do not permit smoking in the office. 我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。You should apply for a permit.你應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可證。歸納總結(jié)permit 認(rèn)可，允許；準(zhǔn)許；批準(zhǔn)；通 行證；許可證；執(zhí)照。permit后可接雙賓語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可接 動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即作“”解時(shí)， 用作不及物動(dòng)詞。permit sb.sth.permi

2、t sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.允許做某事permit of（ 常用于否定句）容許 permission n. U允許，許可 with/without one ' s permission獲取某人同意/沒(méi)有獲得某人許可ask for permission請(qǐng)求允許即學(xué)即用（1）允許他同犯人談話。 He talk to the prisoner.（2）如果天氣好，我們將在樹(shù)林里野餐。We ll have a picnic in the woods,2.accountThe fact is that I earned my passage byworking

3、as an unpaid hand,whichfor my appearance.（ 回歸課本 Pi8） 觀察思考Give us an account of what happened. 告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事情。I account myself not so well-paid as you said.我自認(rèn)為我的工資并沒(méi)有你說(shuō)的那么高。The imported goods account forty percent.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品總共占40%I don ' t have a bank account.我沒(méi)有專艮行賬戶。歸納總結(jié)accountbalance accounts with 與結(jié)清

4、賬目by/from all accounts根據(jù)大家所說(shuō)in account with 與有賬務(wù)往來(lái)leave out of account不考慮make much/little account of 重/ 輕視on account of 因?yàn)?，由于on all accounts 無(wú)論如何on no account 絕不； 切莫take into account 考慮；重視account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋；（數(shù)量上，比例上）占即學(xué)即用（1）北海石油占我國(guó)出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil a high part ofour export earnings.（2）他的考試成績(jī)

5、不是很好，但我們必須考慮到 他曾長(zhǎng)期生病。His exam results were not very good,but we must his long illness.3.spotThe next morning I ' d just about given myself up for lost when I was bya ship.（回歸課本Pi8）觀察思考They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘輪船在海上航行。She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。She had sp

6、ots on her face when she was ill.當(dāng)她生病的時(shí)候，她臉上有斑點(diǎn)。There are a lot of spots to visit in theold city.這座古城有許多可供參觀的名勝。歸納總結(jié)spot 。on/upon the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)put one ' s finger on sb. ' s weak spot 指出 某人（性格上）的弱點(diǎn)put sb.on the spot（ 故意）使某人處于難堪地位be spotted with sth. 滿是的斑點(diǎn)be in the spotlight 受（媒體等的）關(guān)注，矚目即

7、學(xué)即用（1）夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。The night sky stars.（2）事故發(fā)生時(shí)我在場(chǎng)。I was when the accident happened.4.sceneAct I,3（ 回歸課本P17）觀察思考It ' s a happy scene of children playing in the garden.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩是快樂(lè)的場(chǎng)面。Firefighters were on the scene immediately.1歡迎下載消防隊(duì)員立刻趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Act I ,Scene 2 of "Macbeth".麥克佩斯第1幕第2場(chǎng)。歸納總結(jié)scene

8、。on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)come on the scene 出現(xiàn)； 登場(chǎng)make the scene 露面；至U場(chǎng)易混辨異scene,scenery,sight,viewscene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng) 在內(nèi)。（2）scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。（3）sight 既可以指場(chǎng)景，眼前看到的景觀，也可 以指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí) ，用 復(fù)數(shù)形式。（4）view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”。即學(xué)即用（1）The practice of hanging clothes a

9、crossthe street is a common in many partsof the city.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance（2）The little boy came riding full speeddownthe motorway on his bicycle.it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene5.patience,Mr.Adams.（回歸課本 P18）精品文檔觀察思考She

10、 has no patience with her noisy neighbours.她不能忍受吵鬧的鄰居們。I m beginning to lose mypatience with you. 我對(duì)你漸漸失去耐心了。After 3 hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted.我們等了 3個(gè)小時(shí)的火車后，再也沒(méi)有耐心了。歸納總結(jié)patience 。be out of patience with 對(duì)耐不住have no/little patience with不能容忍with patience 耐心地have

11、 patience with sb./sth.對(duì)某人 / 某事有耐心have patience for sth./to do sth.有做某事的毅力lose one ' s patience with sb./sth. 失去對(duì)某人或某事的耐心patient adj. 耐心的patiently adv.（=with patience） 耐心地be patient with sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有耐心be patient of sth.能忍受某事；容許有某事即學(xué)即用（1）我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的問(wèn) 題了。I can t your childishquestions any mor

12、e.（2）我已經(jīng)完全失去了耐心。I have completely.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型6.bring upHe was in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.（ 回歸課本 P17） 觀察思考He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng) 3個(gè)年幼的孩子。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.我將在下次會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。He was so sick that he brought up ever

13、ything.他病得很厲害，把所有的東西都吐出來(lái)了。歸納總結(jié)bring up 意為：。bring about弓 I起bring along把帶來(lái)bring back 歸還bring down 使倒下；降低；減少bring in帶進(jìn)來(lái)；賺得，有收入bring on使前進(jìn)；使出現(xiàn)bring out 取出；說(shuō)出；闡明；出版 即學(xué)即用（1）Phelps was by his motherafter hisparents divorced when he was young.A.brought inB.brought aboutC.brought upD.brought out（2）April Fool

14、's Day is coming.Be carefulnot to be when others play tricks on you.A.brought in B.caught inC.taken in D.made in 7.go aheadNot at all.right.（ 回歸課本 Pi8）觀察思考The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。Go ahead!I want to hear more about your plan.往下說(shuō)，我想知道更多你的計(jì)劃。 I wonder if

15、 I could possibly use your car tonight?Sure,go ahead.I' m not using it anyhow.我今天晚上能用你的汽車嗎？當(dāng)然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。歸納總結(jié)go ahead 意為： 。go after 追求；設(shè)法獲得go against 反對(duì)；不利于go along 和一道；往前走go away走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)go by走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)go for接（某人）；去做（某事）；努力獲取go off爆炸；（燈）滅了go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go through瀏覽；翻閱；遭受，經(jīng)歷go up上升，上

16、漲go without 沒(méi)有g(shù)o wrong 走錯(cuò)路；出毛病即學(xué)即用（1） I ' ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I makesome suggestions?A.You will make it B.Go right ahead C.Don' t mention it D.Take it easy（2） Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?.I ' m not using it myself.A.Come on B.It d

17、ependsC.Go ahead D.That ' s great8 .take a chanceWell,we ' ll have to.（ 回歸 課本P22） 觀察思考I ' d like to take a chance and run a business.我想冒險(xiǎn)做生意。We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.我們懷著天氣可能會(huì)好的僥幸心理籌劃到戶外 聚會(huì)。歸納總結(jié)take a/the chance 意為： 。 give sb.a chance給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)ha

18、ve a chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做 miss a chance 錯(cuò)過(guò)一次機(jī)會(huì) lose/seize the chance 失去 / 抓住機(jī)會(huì) by chance偶然，意外地 let go a good chance錯(cuò)過(guò)次好機(jī)會(huì)The chance is that./The chances are that.有可能（The和that可省略）There is a chance that. 可能have no chance of doing sth./to do sth. 不可能即學(xué)即用（1）我們?cè)创蛩阆嘁?jiàn)，是偶然遇見(jiàn) 的。We hadn' t planned to me

19、et.We met （2）可能她已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到那則消息了。 she' s alreadyheardthe news.9 .Well , towards nightfall I found myselfcarried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚 時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。典例體驗(yàn)Whenhe came to life,deserted island. 他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)荒涼的島上。 On hearing this , 聽(tīng)到這后，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在很尷尬的境地。Dick in thedirection of Mike ' s place.

20、 迪克突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。歸納總結(jié)此句中含有“find sth.+ ”的形式， 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)被”，過(guò)去分詞在句中作find后可接動(dòng)詞的 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表 示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；也可接形容詞、名詞、 等作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。即學(xué)即用(1)他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在了醫(yī)院里。When he came to life,he in hospital. (2)然后我就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已被六個(gè)男孩圍住了。Then I by half adozen boys.10 .You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you

21、sit here is a great honour!您想來(lái)的時(shí)候就一定得來(lái)呀！在這兒，無(wú)論您想吃點(diǎn)什么，都是可以的。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫 大的榮幸呀！ 典例體驗(yàn)we met with difficulties,they came to help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)幫助我們。great the difficulties are,we must complete the task on time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須按時(shí)完成任務(wù) your problems are ( 不用 Whateverare your problems),you mustn' t

22、lose heart.不管你面臨的是什么問(wèn)題，都不要失去信心。歸納總結(jié)(1)whenever,wherever,however弓 I 導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever, whomever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom 。(3) “no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句，可放在主句前或主句后。(4)however的用法主要有以下三點(diǎn)需要注意：用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how,引導(dǎo)讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何 ”， 具體

23、結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。However rich people are , they always seem anxious to make more money.無(wú)論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更 多的錢。用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“無(wú) 論”。however還可作"然而"講，是副詞，不能引 導(dǎo)從句，常用逗號(hào)與其他句子成分隔開(kāi)。即學(xué)即用(1)This is a very interesting book.I' llbuy it,.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may cost

24、C.however much it may costD.how may it cost（2） you prefer,I ' ll give it to you,butwe haven ' t any other models for you to choose from.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever例 1 She is very dear to us.We have beenprepared to do it takes to save herlife.（湖南局考)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD

25、.whoever解析句意為：她對(duì)于我們非常珍貴,我們要不惜一切代價(jià)挽救她的生命。動(dòng)詞do為及物動(dòng)詞其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，所以空格處既要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又要在句中作take的兵語(yǔ),表不“無(wú)論什么”用 whatever 。課文原文You must come whenever you want and have you like.【例 2 The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after takingit.（浙江高考）A.as B.until C.although D.if解析 句意為：吃了這種藥之后，如果你再喝 些熱水，那

26、么它會(huì)更起作用。分析兩個(gè)句子可知后者是前者的條件。課文原文I wonder,Mr.Adams, you' d mind us asking a few questions.【例 3】It was he came back from Africathat year he met the girl he would liketo marry.（江西iWj 考）A.when;thenB.not;untilC.not until;thatD.only;when解析從題干以及選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)可以判斷出此題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not.until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)可以斷定此題應(yīng)該選C課

27、文原文And the ship brought you toEngland.鞏固練習(xí)I .品句填詞I.Smoking is not p in our school.2 .He had his wallet stolen,so he had to earn his p during the journey.3 .The reason he gave to a for his absence was unbelievable.4 .As is known to all,we should never judge a person only by his/her a .5 .To do this w

28、ork well needs some p.6 .He was so hungry that he ordered a thicks and a glass of beer for lunch.7 .Seeing the snake , she couldn ' t helps .8 .His family is quite rich,so they hire as to do the housework.9 .He was popular because of his sense ofh _._10 .We don ' t like him because he is alw

29、ays j of other' s success.n.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用make a bet,go ahead, by accident , account for,to be honest,be lost in,bring up,7歡迎下載A.No,thanksB.No.Good ideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Better notonthe contrary,a large amount of,in a way1. 一 You feel tired.,I am relaxed.2.I hear you are on whether she will marry him.3 .T

30、he girl so listening tomusicthat she forgot the meeting.4 .He was in America.5 .To capture SaddamHussine cost the U.S.A. money.6 . I wonder if I could use your typewriter? 一Sure,.7 . Howdid you find this important letter? Quite.8 .He has been asked to his absence.9.,it was one of our biggest mistake

31、s.10.,I don ' t like the way he does things.m.完成句子1 .He has discovered something（第一次）.2 .The man （衣衫襤褸）may be a beggar.3 .（就而言，至于 ）me,I don ' t like his songs at all.4 .You can take（ 無(wú)論你 喜歡什么）.5.We won' t give up（即 使）we fail ten times.6 .Guilin（ 以聞名）its beautiful mountains while Guangzho

32、u（以著稱 ）“a flower city ".7 .They （開(kāi)心不已） whenthey set foot on the Chinese soil.W .單項(xiàng)填空1 . 一 Shall I take your now?-Yes,a glass of beer,beefsteak,crispskin chicken and mushroom soup.A.menu B.orderC.bill D.food2 .The book is of great value.can beenjoyed unless you digest it.A.NothingB.SomethingC.Ev

33、erythingD.Anything3 . in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young.A.Bringing up B.Being brought upC.Having brought up D.Brought up4 .When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police.A.in a spot B.on the spotC.off the spot D.to the spot5 .We haven ' t settled the question ofit is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.whereC.whether D.that6.On the top of this mountain,you can geta wonderful of the nearby hills.A.view B.sightC.look D.sign7.if you pas