(英語)高三英語語法填空題20套(帶答案)

1、（英語）高三英語語法填空題20 套(帶答案 ) 一、高中英語語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 new years eve is the last day of the year. it is always an exciting time because people look forward to _(welcome) a new year. it is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. new years eve is a _(nation) h

2、oliday for many people around the world. in a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the new year, so usually the trains and buses_(pack) with people. in england, there is always a new years eve party, _ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and nei

3、ghbors. the living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances_ loud music. i have lots of good _(memory) of new years eve . i once spent one freezing new years eve in trafalgar square in the center of london. it snowed and was _(bitter) cold . i also spent many wonderful new years eves in japan. t

4、here, it is a tradition_(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. i think wherever you are, new years eve is always _exciting day. maybe the last way to welcome the new year _(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the worlds cities.【答案】 welcoming ；national ；are packed；which；to；memories ； bit

5、terly ；to visit ；an；is 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。（1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這總是一個令人興奮的時刻，因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。 look forward to 固定短語， “ 期待 ” ，to 是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填welcoming 。（2）考查形容詞。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national 。（3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在很多國家，人們會回老家過年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的

6、動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。火車和公共汽車與擠滿 之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。（4）考查定語從句。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。 _ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a new years eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。（ 5）考查介詞。句意：客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。 dance to 固定短語， “

7、 隨著 起舞 ” ，故填 to。（6）考查名詞。句意：我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。美好的回憶 是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，故填memories 。（7）考查副詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly 。（ 8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語，一般用it 作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit 。（9）考查冠詞。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。泛指一個令人興奮的日子 ，exciting 的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。（10）考查時態(tài)。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界

8、各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is?！军c評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空during the past ten years, traditional chinese medicine (tcm) has been gaining _ (popular) across the wo

9、rld. this style of health care has spread to 183 countries. up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (sign) with chinese government on tcm cooperation. one of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into tcm. since tu youyou, a chin

10、ese scientist was awarded nobel prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, tcm has become even more_(globe) famous. while quite a few _ (explain) have been given to support tcm theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medi

11、cal treatment. thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for tcm to team up with western medicine. scientists hold the belief _ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】popularity

12、 ；have been signed；scientific ；globally ；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。（1）考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應填名詞作為gain 的賓語，故填popularity 。（2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far “迄今為止 ” 可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語agreements）和sign 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，又主語是復數(shù)，因此填 have been signed。（3）考查形容詞。 形容詞修飾名詞

13、，作定語），故填scientific。（4）考查副詞。此處應填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填 globally 。（ 5）考查名詞。此處是句子主語，故應填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復數(shù) “ 大量”可知此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填explanations。（6）考查非謂語動詞。此處應填動名詞作為介詞in 的賓語，故填proving。（7）考查冠詞。 in the long run 固定短語， “ 從長遠來看 ” ，故填 the 。（8）考查同位語從句。此處是同位語從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regardi

14、ng the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填 that。（9）考查介詞。 regard as固定短語， “ 把 看作 ”，故填 as。（10）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是表語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is 判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力” 是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的

15、基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 each time i take the underground i find myself _ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. they almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. you may think it is normal to play smart-phones _

16、(kill) time. whats worse, when i talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _ (annoy).i really miss the old days when i _ (chat) with some passengers on the train. now things are different. everyone just concentrates _ their smart-phones. when talking with them, _ seems t

17、hat you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. i could not just blame them for i am moving to be one like them. sometimes i just feel we _ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _ (distance) strangers through the internet. we care about the things far away but pay no attenti

18、on to the needs nearby. _ ridiculous the situation is! in a way we _ (control) by smart-phones now. are you experiencing the same situation like me? do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded ； to kill； annoyance； chatted； on；it ；largely； distant ； how；are controlled 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社

19、會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機，在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。（1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語 +賓語補足語。此處myself 和 surround 之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故填surrounded 。（2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。此處it 是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為to kill 。（3）考查名詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當我和我的一些朋友聊天時，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。根據(jù)an 可知此空用名詞形式，故填ann

20、oyance。（4）考查時態(tài)。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填chatted。（5）考查介詞。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。concentrate on 固定短語， “ 集中精力于 ” ，故答案為on。（6）考查代詞。句意：與他們交談時，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。it seems that，固定句式： “ 似乎，好像 ” ，故填 it。（7）考查副詞。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore “忽視 ” 是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故填largely。（8）考

21、查形容詞。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers 是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填distant 。（9）考查感嘆句。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用 how 來修飾，故填how。（10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機控制著。此處指目前的一種事實，且謂語動詞和句子主語we 之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are controlled 。【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會

22、現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞 )。 a teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點 ). its function varies widely_(depend)on the culture. in china, a teahouse is a place _people ga

23、ther to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. it _(consider) as a symbol of chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives. chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. they developed from tea _(stand) in the western jin dynasty, took shape in the tang dynasty, developed _(gradual) in the song, yuan, mi

24、ng and qing dynasties and became booming in modern times. in the song dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. the owners preferred to decorate their teahouses _paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _(attract) customers

25、. in the ming and qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much _ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. later, the acculturation( 文化植入 )of western culture forced traditional chinese teahouses to take on_ new look. since reform and opening-up, with the ra

26、pid development of the economy and evident improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses_(flower) in china.【答案】depending； where；is considered；stands；gradually ；with ；to attract ；wider ；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。（1）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應填非謂

27、語動詞作狀語，its function 是 depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。（2）考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place 在從句_2_people gather to enjoy tea中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where ，因此填where。（3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is 判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it 和 consider ”考慮 “ 之間是被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填 is considered。（4）考查名詞。stand 作為 “ 攤點 ”

28、講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they 判斷此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填stands。（5）考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填 gradually。（6）考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處應填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“ 用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓” ，“ 用 ” 是 with ，故填 with 。（7）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意“ 用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客” ，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract 。（8）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞popularity （普及，流行），再根據(jù)much 判斷用比較級，故填wider 。（9

29、）考查冠詞。look 作為名詞時可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“ 呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應用不定冠詞，又 new 是輔音音素開頭，故填a。（10）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since 判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完 成 時 或 現(xiàn) 在完 成 進 行時 ， 主 語teahouses 是復 數(shù) ， 故 填have flowered/have been flowering ?！军c評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的

30、單詞形式。5閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 keeping a diary in english is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our english writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _ time. it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english. _ we insist in this practi

31、ce, gradually well learn how to express _in english. in keeping a diary in english, we certainly come across many _(difficult). in the first place, _ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying

32、things in chinese. as far as i _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english dictionary within easy reach. we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary. in short, i believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in english for _ developmen

33、t of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；compared；less；if；ourselves；difficulties ；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。（1）考查形容詞。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。故填effective 。（2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。此處在句中作狀語，且compare 與句子主語it 之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應使用過去分詞，表被動；此處位于句

34、首，因此首字母要大寫。故填compared。（3）考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知 and 之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time 是不可數(shù)名詞，應用形容詞little 的比較級less修飾。故填less。（4）考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。此句用 if 引導條件狀語從句，意為“ 如果 ” ，而且在句首，首字母應大寫。故填if。（5）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此

35、處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應使用反身代詞ourselves。故填 ourselves。（ 6）考查名詞。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many 修飾，因此用名詞復數(shù)。故填difficulties 。（7）考查代詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind ，因此用形式主語it。it happens that. . . 固定句式， “ 碰巧 ”故填 it

36、。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應該隨時準備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。 as far as i am concerned 固定短語， “ 就我而言 ” ，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填am concerned。（9）考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的 ” 。故填of。（10）考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應使用定冠詞the 。故

37、填 the?！军c評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。chinese dragons(龍 )are fictional creatures, a root of chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants( 后 代 )of dragons. since their c

38、reation, chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. they played _ important role in the history of chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and chinese language and became a symbol of china and chinese people. dragon is a belief of

39、 chinese nation and a _(gold)chinese element. when a person hears the name of dragon, china_(come)to his or her mind. as the strongest animal_(select)by chinese people, dragon has the strongest power _helps it go to the heaven and the hell, and make clouds and rains. in ancient times, as a belief, d

40、ragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science. the_(important)of dragon to chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit,

41、beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】have won ； their ；an； golden；will come；selected；that ；of； importance ；is reflected 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因為他們強大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。（1）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation ，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have won。（2）考查代

42、詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their 。（3）考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語， “ 在.起重要作用 ” ，故填 an。（4）考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。（5）考查時態(tài)。when 引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will come 。（6）考查非謂語動詞。select 和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。（7） 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the heaven and the hell是限制性定語從句，先行詞為 the

43、 strongest power ，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。（8）考查介詞。lack of 固定短語， “ 缺乏 ” ，故填 of。（9）考查名詞。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance 。（10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語和reflect 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填 is reflected?！军c評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的

44、單詞形式。7閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 out of the 20 little things youve always wondered about, one of them _ (probable) has to do with the small _ (five) pocket on your jeans. by now, you might have given up on trying to use it since its too small to fit anything you actually need. but why is it t

45、here in the first place? well, today, it doesnt really serve _ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket _ (watch). it _ (date) back to levis first ever pair of jeans,

46、 which hit the market in 1879. the levi strauss blog also pointed _ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket _ (include). the first blue jeans had four pocketsonly one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. so next

47、 time you find _ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally _ (use) to store a pocket watch. and now that weve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out _ blue is the most common color.【答案】 probably；fifth ； a；watches；dates；out； included；yourself； wa

48、s used；why 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。（1）考查副詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20 件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動詞短語has to do with 用副詞，故填probably 。（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20 件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)?？蘸蟮膒ocket 是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個 ，故填 fifth 。（3）考查冠詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19 世紀晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途。 purpose 是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指

49、，故填a。（4）考查名詞。句意：實際上，這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因為它原本是男人存放懷表的安全地方。watch 是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。（5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879 年上市。陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。（6）考查副詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out 固定短語， 指出 ，故填 out。（ 7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。w

50、atch pocket 與 include 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included。（8）考查代詞。句意：所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示 你自己 ，故填yourself。（9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。sth be used to do 表示 某物是被用來 的，originally 表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was used。（10）考查賓語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在

51、我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? or ever wondered why

52、 old people have _ (big) ears than they used to? the winners of ig nobel prizes ( 搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. he ig nobel prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _ first make people laugh, and then make them think, the ceremony _ (take) place at harvard university every year. winners ac

53、ceptance _(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, _ (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.the honored research might seem ridiculous _ first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value. for example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was imp

54、ortant _ (discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度 ) or human bones and a follow-up paper _ (publish) by mit physicists several years later. but people are more likely to read about _ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. even when there is no immediate usefulness, _ is still good to encour

55、age people to observe and think.【答案】bigger；that/ which；takes； speeches；strictly ；at；to discover；was published ；breaking；it 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。（1）考查形容詞。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than 可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填 bigger。（2）考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用th

56、at 或者 which 引導這個定語從句,故填 that/which 。（3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知take 在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語the ceremony 為單數(shù) ,謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填 takes。（ 4）考查名詞。speech 為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are 判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。（5）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police 要用副詞 ,故填 strictly 。（6）考查介詞。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。 at first sight 固定短語， 乍一看；一看到.就,故填 at

57、。（7）考查非謂語動詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do 的結(jié)構(gòu) ,故填 to discover。（ 8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。謂語動詞publish 和主語 a follow-up paper 是被動關(guān)系 ,要用被動語態(tài)。a follow-up paper 是單數(shù) ,謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。（9）考查非謂語動詞。about 為介詞 ,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填 breaking。（10）考查代詞。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意 ,分析可知在主句中,to encour

58、age people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用 it 做形式主語 ,故填 it?！军c評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 kobe bryant is a famous basketball player. his talent can _(see) not only on the court

59、, but also in his writing. _book the wizenard series: training camp came out in march. the story is _the west bottom badgers, a youth basketball team. its made up of five books, with each _(focus) on the story of one character: rain, twig, cash, peno and lab. all of the kids on this team come from a

60、 poor neighborhood. no one _ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, _things change after a new coach joins the team. after reading the book, we got to interview bryant. he said he didnt think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. this is one of the _ (reason)