2020中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識梳理篇九全Units11_12知識梳理+精練人教新目標(biāo)版

1、九年級 (全)units 1112 單元重點回顧類別課標(biāo)考點要求重點單詞1.friendship(n.) 友誼；友情2.king(n.) 國王；君主3.power(n.) 權(quán)力；力量4.banker(n.)銀行家5.queen(n.)王后；女王6.palace(n.)王宮；宮殿7.wealth(n.) 財富 8.lemon(n.) 檸檬9.weight(n.) 重量；分量 10.shoulder(n.) 肩；肩膀11.goal(n.)球門；射門； 目標(biāo)12.coach(n.)教練；私人教師13.courage(n.)勇氣；勇敢14.agreement(n.)(意見或看法 )一致；同意 15.b

2、ackpack(n.)背包；旅行包16.block(n.) 街區(qū)17.worker(n.) 工作者；工人18.airport(n.) 機場19.cream(n.)奶油；乳脂20.pie(n.)果餡餅；果餡派21.market(n.)市場；集市22.fool(n.) 蠢人；傻瓜 (v.)愚弄23.discovery(n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺24.lady(n.) 女士；女子25.officer(n.) 軍官；官員26.drive(v.) 迫使27.examine(v.)(仔細地 )檢查；檢驗28.kick(v.) 踢；踹29.pull(v.) 拉；拖30.nod(v.)點頭31.disappoint(

3、v.) 使失望 32.oversleep(v.)睡過頭；睡得太久33.burn(v.)著火；燃燒34.cancel(v.)取消；終止35.disappear(v.)消失；不見36.pale(adj.)蒼白的； 灰白的37.grey(adj.)( 天空 )陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的38.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的39.alive(adj.) 活著；有生氣的40.west(adj.)向西的；西部的(n.)西；西方41.believable (adj.) 可相信的；可信任的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.drive(v.) 開車；迫使 drove(過去式 ) driven(過去分詞 ) 2.fr

4、iendship(n.) 友誼 friend(n.)朋友 friendly (adj.)友好的3.examine(v.)檢查；檢驗 examination(n.)考試；檢查4.power(n.) 權(quán)力；力量7.pull(v.) 拉；拖 push推(反義詞 ) 8.nod(v.) 點頭 nodded(過去式 /過去分詞 ) 9.agreement(n.)一致；同意 agree(v.) 同意10.disappoint(v.) 使失望 disappointed(adj.)感到失望的13.above(prep.)在 上面；在上面 below 在下面 (反義詞 ) 14.burn(v.)燃燒 burnt

5、 /burned(過去式 /過去分詞 ) 15.discovery(n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn) discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)16.lady(n.) 女士；女子 ladies(復(fù)數(shù) ) 17.officer(n.) 軍官；官員 powerful (adj.) 有權(quán)勢的；強大的5.wealth(n.) 財富 wealthy(adj.)富裕的； 有錢的6.weight(n.) 重量；分量 weigh(v.)稱 重量；重 disappointing (adj.)令人失望的11.oversleep(v.)睡過頭； 睡得太久 overslept( 過去式/過去分詞 ) 12.worker(n.) 工人 work(n.)

6、工作 office(n.)辦公室18.believable(adj.) believe(v.)相信 unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的 (反義詞 ) 19.disappear(v.)消失 appear(v.)出現(xiàn) (反義詞 ) 重點短語1.讓某人做某事make sb.do sth. 2.寧愿 would rather( 通?？s寫為 d rather) 3.越 越 ；愈 愈 the more the more 4.忽略；不提及；不包括leave out 5.成為某人的朋友be friends with sb. 6.感到被忽略feel left out 7.召來；叫來call in 8

7、.既不 也不 neither nor9.起初；開始時to start with 10.使失望 let down11.開除某人kick sb.off 12.齊心協(xié)力；通力合作pull together 13.對某人苛刻； 對某人要求嚴厲 be hard on sb. 14.使某人發(fā)瘋 /發(fā)狂 drive sb.crazy/mad 15.讓某人感到欣慰的是to ones relief 16.取代某人的工作take ones position 17.在 以前 by the time 18.捎 一程 give a lift19.與 成一排 in line with 20.趕到；露面show up 21

8、.在(某時間點 )以前 by the end of 22.化裝舞會costume party 23.賣光 sell out 24.盯著某人stare at sb. 25.懷疑 in disbelief 重點句子1.soft and quiet music _makes_me_relax_.輕柔安靜的音樂讓我感到放松。2.well,_the_more_i_get_to_know_ julie,_the_more_i_realize_ that we have a lot in common. 嗯,我越了解朱莉,越發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同點。3._neither_ medicine _nor_ rest

9、 can help him. 藥物與休養(yǎng)對他都沒有效果。4.i have a lot of wealth,but i m always _worried_about_ losing my money. 我腰6.he was really worried that his coach might _kick_him_off_ the team. 他真的擔(dān)心他的教練可能會將他開除出隊。7._besides_,_winning_or_losing_ is only half the game. 而且 ,輸贏只是比賽的一半。8.when i _got_ to school,i realized tha

10、t i _had_left_ my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我到達學(xué)校時,我才意識到我把書包落在家了。9._by_the_time_ i _got_ back to 纏萬貫 ,但我一直擔(dān)心失去我的錢財。5.peters feelings _were_written_ all over his face.彼得的情緒全部顯現(xiàn)在他的臉上。school,the bell _had_rung_. 當(dāng)我返回學(xué)校時 ,鈴聲已經(jīng)響了。10.but _before_ i _got_ to the bus stop,the bus _had_already_left_.但在我到達汽車站之前,公交車已

11、經(jīng)開走了。續(xù)表類別課標(biāo)考點要求重點句子11.i _was_about_to_ go up to my office when i _decided_ to get a coffee first.我正要上樓 ,這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。12._as_ i was waiting _in_line_with_ other office workers,i heard a loud sound.當(dāng)我正在和辦公室其他同事一起排隊時,我聽到了一聲巨響。13.we _stared_in_disbelief_at_ the black smoke rising above the burning buildi

12、ng. 我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙,無法相信這一切。14.many april fools jokes may _end_up_being_ not very funny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑的結(jié)局并不是那么有趣。語法1.make 的使役用法2.過去完成時 (詳見第二編p136) 話題unit 11 feelings( 感受 ) unit 12 unexpected events( 出人意料的事 ) 單元重難點突破would rather ( 九全冊 unit 11 p81) 【舉例透析】hed rather join in the english group. 他寧愿加入英語組。(w

13、ould rather 表示 “ 寧愿 ” ,表示句子主語的愿望與選擇；寧愿做某事：would_rather_do_sth.) i would rather not tell you. 我寧愿不告訴你。(寧愿不做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)為：would_rather_not_do_sth.) he would rather work than play on weekends. 他周末寧愿工作而不愿玩。(寧愿做某事而不愿做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)為：would_rather_do_sth.than_do_sth. prefer_to_do_sth.rather_than_do_sth.) i think you shoul

14、d call him up rather_than send an e - mail.i think you should call him up instead_of sending an e-mail.我認為你應(yīng)該給他打電話,而不是發(fā)郵件。(rather than 有時可以與instead of 互換 ,但 instead of 后面常接名詞或動名詞即doing 的形式。 ) (d)1.lets watch the movie. its too boring.i would rather _ a book than _ it. a.reading；to watch b.reading；wa

15、tching c.to read；to watch d.read；watch (b)2.many children would ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks. a.instead of b.rather tham c.in order to d.so that 辨析 above,on 與 over (九全冊 unit 12 p91) 【舉例透析】the plane is flying above the clouds. 飛機正在云上飛行。(above 表示一物在另一物的側(cè)上方的含義。) there ar

16、e five books on the desk.桌上有五本書。(on 指兩個物體面上互相接觸的情況,表示 “ 在 上面 ” 。) there is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。he traveled all over the europe. 他游遍了全歐洲。(over 通常指 “ 正對 的上方 ” ,表示兩個物體垂直的相對位置。同時over 還可以表示“(大范圍 )籠罩；遍及 ” 之意。 ) 選用 on,over,above 填空。1.the little girl put the picture she drew _on_ the wall. 2.the

17、 spider put a web _over_ the hole. 3.the temperature is 3 degrees _above_ zero. 高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)調(diào)查問卷話題解讀分析全國近5 年中考作文 ,調(diào)查問卷這一寫作形式也是較為流行的一種考法。調(diào)查問卷這一寫作形式比較靈活多樣,可以調(diào)查日常生活,也可以對某個具體事件進行詢問,這一寫作主題可以是：1.就某個觀點進行意見統(tǒng)計(2017 年四川樂山 )；2.就某件事情進行咨詢(2016年山東濰坊 )；3.寫一份調(diào)查報告(2016 年四川達州 )等。寫作素材包常用作文開頭語：1.do you agree that we should

18、 have a study plan during the summer vacation? 2.i want to know more information about the journey that you organize.(know sth.about了解關(guān)于 的信息 ) 【試一試】他對這位新老師一無所知。_he_knows_nothing_about_the_new_teacher._ 3.we made a survey about the ways to spend the free time. 常用作文中間語：1.different students have differ

19、ent opinions. 2.about thirty- five percent of the students like eating out. 3.but girls have totally different choices. 4.in my opinion,i prefer reading to doing sports.(in ones opinion根據(jù)某人的觀點) 【試一試】根據(jù)他們的觀點,他們會比我們走的更快。_in_their_opinion,they_will_walk_faster_than_us._ 5.also id like to get more infor

20、mation about the food there. 常用作文結(jié)束語：1.im looking forward to your reply.(look forward to期待 ) 2.no matter what the result is,we should respect it. 典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題 )讀書是一種陶冶情操的事。古往今來,許多人都喜歡讀書,把讀書當(dāng)作自己的愛好。尤其是各種小說。初中生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重,應(yīng)該花大量時間去讀小說嗎？下面是一則校園調(diào)查結(jié)果 ,請根據(jù)表格里的提示,結(jié)合你自己的觀點寫一篇調(diào)查短文。贊成反對開闊眼界時間不夠增強寫作能力有的不適合學(xué)生休閑要求：詞數(shù)6080 個

21、。語意通順,意思連貫。【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇介紹觀點性質(zhì)的作文。寫作時必須包含表格中提到的五點,還需要表達出自己的觀點。全文在寫作時以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,以第一人稱的口吻進行敘述。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【參考范文】a survey about reading novels recently,we made a survey in our school about reading novels.many students have their different ideas. many students love reading.they think that reading novels can open t

22、heir eyes and improve their ability of writing and imagining.some students believe that if they can read some novels,they would be relaxed.but some other students disagree.they think that now students have too much schoolwork to do,and they shouldnt waste their time on reading novels.also,they think

23、 some novels are not suitable for students to read. in my opinion,i think if i have time,i can read some classic novels.they are good and helpful. 【名師點評】本文的亮點之處有：1.內(nèi)容符合主題及相關(guān)要求,完整無遺漏； 2.句子表達正確 ,運用了復(fù)合句； 3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確,如使用了動名詞短語作句子主語等；4.詞匯豐富、 生動；如使用了love doing；be good for； in ones opinion 等短語搭配。模擬寫作(2019 預(yù)測

24、)陽光中學(xué)英語教研組本周進行了一次關(guān)于英語寫作的問卷調(diào)查,這是你班的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請你將這份結(jié)果用英語寫成短文交給你的英語老師。are you interested in english writing ？yes(92%) no(8%) do you have the habit of writing in english after class？yes(45%) no(55%) do you often rewrite yes(68%) no(32%) your short passage after your teacher corrects it？are you satisfied with

25、 your english writing ？yes(70%) no(30%) which do you think is the most difficult ？words and expressions (35%) sentence structure (55%) grammar (20%) 要求： 1.詞數(shù) 6080 個 (開頭已給出 ,不計入總詞數(shù))；2.內(nèi)容完整 ,語言流暢 ,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不能使用真實的學(xué)?；蜃约旱拿Q。a survey result this is the result of the survey we had yesterday about the engli

26、sh writing.most_students_are_interested_in_english_writing.they_think_its_important_and_meaningful.more_than_50%_of_the_students_dont_have_the_habit_of_writing_in_english_after_class.as_for_the_passages_we_write_in_class,most_students_will_rewrite_their_passages_after_the_teacher_corrects_it,but_im_

27、very_sorry_to_find_that_there_are_still_some_students_who_forget_or_arent_willing_to_do_it.luckily,most_students_are_satisfied_with_their_english_writing.when_we_talked_about_the_most_difficult_part_in_english,many_feel_they_have_problems_in_sentence_structure,and_some_dont_have_enough_words_and_phr

28、ases.thats_terrible._ 直 擊 中 考一、單項選擇。(a)1.(2018 武威中考 )in every _ there has to be give andtake. a.friendship b.instrument c.attention d.blackboard (a)2.(2018 包頭中考 )has your daughter come back from australia? yes.she _ there for three years. a.has stayed b.stays c.had stayed d.stayed (d)3.(揚州中考 ) i don

29、t have the _ to tell him the bad news. never mind.he is brave enough to face it. a.encouragement b.result c.secret d.courage (a)4.(2018 蘭州中考 )neither tom nor i_ interested in playing wechat. a.am b.is c.are d.be (b)5.(2018 東營中考 )the 119 passengers are _ liu chuanjian.without him,they would probably

30、have lost their lives. a.hard on b.thankful to c.friendly to d.responsible for 二、 (2018 邵陽中考改編)完形填空。mr.white lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could_1_ home for lunch every day.every time he drove back home,_2_ cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his

31、 car.he had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked back home.this made him very _3_. then he wrote “no parking ”_4_ a small board in the garden facing the road,but it didnt work.people seem to obey only a public notice. mrs.white asked him to _5_ a police notice.but he was afraid to do so.th

32、en mrs.white asked him to make_6_ just like a police notice.but he said he was not a _7_and couldnt use the word “ police” .however,after a few days,mr.white made a notice board. “oh,dear！ ” mrs.white looked at the board and said, “you told me you couldnt use the word police,_8_ why do you use it ？”

33、“_9_ at it again,please.” mr.white said.mrs.white looked at it _ 10_ this time and found it was a “ polite” notice.she started to laugh,“ you are really clever.”(a)1.a.drive b.walk c.fly d.swim (b)2.a.some b.many c.no d.any (a)3.a.angry b.happy c.excited d.surprised (d)4.a.in b.at c.under d.on (c)5.

34、a.buy b.bring c.steal d.take (a)6.a.one b.it c.that d.this (d)7.a.cook b.teacher c.worker d.policeman (c)8.a.or b.so c.but d.because (a)9.a.look b.looking c.looked d.to look (d)10.a.quietly b.silently c.quickly d.carefully 三、 (2018 衢州中考改編)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。flor

35、ence nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.she was named after the city of florence in italy. florence was an 1._unusual_(usual) young woman for her time,because she didnt want to go to parties and get married.she wanted to be a nurse and help people.her family didnt want

36、 her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were 2._dirty_(臟的 ),horrible places. 3._at_ the age of thirty- one,florence went to germany and learned all about nursing.it was hard work,4.but_ she loved it. in 1854,lots of british soldiers went to fight in the crimean war.army hospitals were fil

37、led with injured people,but there were no nurses and many soldiers 5._died_(dead).florence and a team of nurses went to help. florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital 6._cleaner_(clean) and safer place.she brought fresh food,cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers

38、.soon,fewer 7._men_(man) were dying. at night,florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters 8._to_ their families.they called her “ the lady with the lamp”,9._because_ she always carried a lamp. when florence returned to england,people called her a hero.queen victoria wrote h

39、er a letter to say thanks.she was given the honor(榮譽 )order of merit,becoming the 10.first_ woman to receive it. 四、 (2018 齊齊哈爾中考改編)完成句子。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。(a) 你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎？a study of 2,000 teenagers in the us showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people. according to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who