2020年山東省高考英語仿真模擬試題(附答案)

1、- 1 - 2020年山東省高考英語仿真模擬試題（附答案）本試卷滿分150 分，考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng) : 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等信息填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分) 第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

2、標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1what does the man want to do? a fly a kitebgo to the parkcplay on the internet2what will the girl buy this evening? a sunglasses ba scarfcgloves3what does the man suggest the woman do? a take a taxibwalk to the hotel cask someone else for help4wh

3、o is probably the woman? a a hotel clerk ba police officer cthe mans wife5what are the speakers mainly talking about? a a birthday party bnew years giftscthe mans parents第二節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

4、出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6what is the party for? - 2 - a a birthdayba graduation ceremony ca wedding7where does the man s cousin 1ive now?a in dallasbin houstoncin new york 聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8where does the running group meet? a at the river side bat the university cat the park 9how f

5、ar does the woman normally run? a one milebtwo milescthree miles聽第 8 段材料，回答第l 0 至 12 題。10how does the man want his hair cut? a all off the back ball off the sides ca little off the top 11what did the man complain about? a the woman got shampoo in his eyesbthe woman cut his ear accidently cthe towel

6、was too dirty 12 why can t the man complain directly to the manager?a he is on vacationbhe is out to lunch che is dealing with another customer 聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13 who is the woman? a the boy s auntbthe boys mothercthe boys grandmother14 what did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? a play

7、ing with a cat bdoing art projects ctaking photographs15 what is the boy like? a he is shybhe likes to paint che doesnt have many friends16 what does the woman imply about her husband? a the boy looks just like him - 3 - bhe held the boy before she didche would be pleased with the boy 聽第 l0 段材料，回答第1

8、7 至 20 題。17 where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? a arches national park btemple squarecgoblin valley 18 what do we know about little wild horse canyon? a it s very narrowbits in northern utah cit was formed from all earthquake 19 what is included in the tour? a entrance feesbthree me

9、als a dayctransportation in utah 20 when can you make a reservation for the tour? atwo weeks in advancebone week in advancecfour days in advance第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分) 第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 30 分 ) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c 和 d 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a theater listing guide check out the latest shows in london theater

10、s with our handy theater listing guide! you can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：/ www. londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on. chicago, phoenix theatre chicago, the longest-running american musical in broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. the main characters

11、 are two female criminals. you must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket. kinky boots , adelphi theatre based on the successful 2005 british film by geoff deane and tim firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. fans of musical comedy

12、wont want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by grammy and tony winning pop icon cyndi lauper. no children younger than 6 will be admitted. king lear, duke of yorks theatre acting legend sir ian mckellen starred the title character in king lear, one of shakespeares

13、 famous - 4 - tragedies. mckellens performance in the play, which sees king lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. you must be 12 or older to enter the theatre. les miserables . queens theatre adapted from the epic novel by victor

14、 hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. in october 2015 les miserables celebrated its 30th anniversary in london and is now the worlds longest-running musical. it is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are p

15、rohibited. 21. who is the composer of the musical kinky boots? a. cyndi lauper. b. sir ian mckellen. c. grammy and tony. d. geoff deane and tim firth. 22. which show is the longest-running musical in the world? a. chicago. b. kinky boots. c. king lear. d. les miserables. 23. what can we infer about

16、the shows mentioned in the passage? a. the shows are musicals. b. the shows are adapted from ancient stories. c. the audiences should buy the tickets online in advance. d. the audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets. b it was an early blow to my self-confidence. i was attendi

17、ng my first group meeting in the tab as a postdoc (博士后 ), and i was pleased that i could follow most of the discussion. then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. i froze. as a phd student, i had achieved lots to be proud of. but all of those

18、were in my home country of brazil. now i was in washington, dc and i didnt know what the word accomplishment meant. so all i could say was i dont know. i had decided to do a postdoc abroad because i thought the training would help me secure a teaching position. i applied for and received a brazilian

19、 government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab. it all seemed so easy-until i actually started. in a new country, i struggled. after the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit. the paper i intended to publish did not materialize. i used

20、to be invited to give talks. now, i was asked - 5 - to speak more slowly because of my accent. my confidence was destroyed. after months of self-doubt, i reminded myself that i had potential. i needed to do something to regain my confidence. i thought a change of environment might be what i needed.

21、so i made the move. in another new lab. i still felt insecure. however. i was determined to make the most of the time i had. there were more opportunities to interact with others, which forced me to talk more. it was awful at first, but with practice i began to feel more confident in my english. i p

22、roposed new projects. i began to receive positive feedback on my presentations. my confidence is back. i feel a little like wonder woman. she was a strong soldier in her homeland. when she left. she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before. 24. what was the authors

23、 reaction when asked about her previous achievements? a. she felt pleased. b. she kept silent. c. she was at a loss. d. she felt proud. 25. why did the author go abroad? a. to apply for government fellowship. b. to get a doctors degree. c. to build her own lab. d. to gain experience for a position.

24、26. what does the underlined word mortifying in paragraph 3 probably mean? a. interesting. b. embarrassing. c. conventional. d. important. 27. what can be the best title for the text? a. a lab meeting incident hurt me. b. i found my inside wonder woman. c. my experience proved brazilians confidence.

25、 d. my poor english made me lose an opportunity. c during amsterdam s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old lotta crok cycles to a very busy junction. “ look, ” she says. “ there s traffic coming from everywhere. four trams from four different directions. for a child on a bike that s really confusing!”lo

26、tta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the dutch capital. you would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. the number of bicycles in amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the city s 850,000 inhabitants an

27、d 63% of - 6 - the population cycle daily. but children who cycle in amsterdam face challenges, lotta says: “ the three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托 ). the cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expe

28、ct it, and the scooters simply run you over.”lotta became junior cycle mayor in june last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. her idea was to add children s bikes to the popular bike share programme. since lotta was

29、 appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （評審員） member during the amsterdam light parade, an event in which amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights. she is now planning a meeting with the city s mayor to discuss

30、ideas that children have come up with: “ one of our proposals is a bicycle park w here children can learn how to cycle. right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really

31、 don t know.”following the success of the amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “ they see it works really well,” boerma, the senior major, says. “ i talk to the parents, lotta talks to the children. and if you look at the city through the eye

32、s of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. a city that s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year- old. ”28. why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in amsterdam? a. to teach children how to ride. b. to ensure cycling is safer for children. c. to give suggestions to the c

33、ity s mayor on how to run the city.d. to organize the cycling contests in the city. 29. which word can best replace the underlined word “ superfluous” in paragraph 2?a. important b. unnecessary c. difficult d. valuable 30. what has lotta done since she became the bike mayor? a. she has solved the th

34、ree biggest problems for children cycling in amsterdam. b. she has won a contest about cycling. c. she has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade. - 7 - d. she has given proposals to the city mayor. 31. what s boerma s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?a. cautious b. favorable c. a

35、mbiguous d. disapprovingd the year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. it is estimated that the influenza pandemic( 瘟疫 ) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. other estimates go much higher. because of a lack of medical record k

36、eeping, we may never know the exact number. the influenza was a fast killer. some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. others died after a few days. “ their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” the 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. it struck many

37、 young, healthy people. viruses usually affect sick or old people. although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. the world health organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. each yea

38、r, medical scientists develop flu vaccines( 疫苗 ) which offer immunity(免疫 ) from some influenza viruses. but they can only guess which form of the virus will spread. health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. new forms of the flu virus appear regularly. one example was the “ swine

39、flu” or h1n1 outbreak in 2009. anthony fauci, director of the national institute of infectious diseases in the united states says that virus caused a true pandemic. to stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. in october 2019, vanderbilt univ

40、ersity medical center in the u. s. announced the universal influenza vaccine initiative. the university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. the university added th

41、at researchers will begin tests in early 2019. the human vaccines project, a publicprivate partnership, is funding the project. however, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.32. what do we know about the influenza in 1918? a. it swept acros

42、s the whole europe. b. no one survived the first few days. - 8 - c. it killed the largest number of people. d. it struck only young and healthy people. 33. why is influenza difficult to protect against? a. it spreads too rapidly. b. it is quite easy to catch. c. no vaccine is available. d. it s hard

43、 to judge the form of virus. 34. what does the author want to tell by mentioning h1n1 in 2009? a. new forms of flu virus keeps appearing. b. it was the most serious in recent years. c. it was caused by the same flu virus of 1918. d. the h1n1 virus was deadly as well. 35. what can we learn about the

44、universal influenza vaccine? a. the development is quite costly. b. it will be used all over the world. c. it can protect against all forms of flu. d. it will soon come into use in 2019.第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。fun doesn t have to be expensiveeveryone likes

45、to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself. get outside going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. 36 if you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. or you can explore an old part of town a

46、nd admire the buildings. try a hobbywhile you re out, take pictures of things you find. planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn t have to be. you probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pi

47、ctures. other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 37 find an event - 9 - libraries often hold free public events. 38 and while you re there, borrow a book or movie for free. museums and universities also hold free events. if you can t find a free event, you can volunteer at an ev

48、ent that requires tickets. peo ple who organize concerts and plays need help. 39 sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets. meet a friend relationships are often the best things in life. 40 invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. hosting doesn t have to be diff

49、icult. if your friend comes in the afternoon, you don t have to serve a meal. you can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.a. a friend in need is a friend indeed. b. stop by one to find out what s going on.c. hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. d. whatever you do,

50、 find someone to share it with. e. it s a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie.f. you could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors. g. drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper. 第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分) 第一節(jié)(共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可

51、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。over the last summer i volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. every day for six weeks i _41_ pedal power to conquer the hill known only as depot. _42_ i arrived at abbot school at 7:30, i began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. by helping these

52、 kids and working with other counselors, i was able to develop a better _43_ of responsibility not just myself, but for _44_ around me. in the beginning i helped with a _45_ of twelve-year-olds. i had a lot of fun because they were the most mature _46_, and i could relate to them. they didnt need as

53、 _47_ help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds. for the _48_ few years i had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of maine. there i participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. but nothing could have _49_ me for working non-stop with 15 si

54、x-year-olds. from fights over batting order _50_ who got to sip from the water - 10 - fountain _51_, we were in a constant _52_of noise. i could now understand why parents always seemed to _53_ a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning. for the first summer i

55、was doing something that _54_ someone else, and i found more _55_ in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past. during this unique opportunity of giving a _56_ part of my summer, i was able to get back so much more. i learned how much my time is really _57_ and how to take responsibility for m

56、yself and _58_ others. i learned how different each individual is and how needs _59_. i gained more confidence when i realized i could _60_ in the real world. 41. a. used b. produced c. wasted d. accumulated 42. a. though b. because c. once d. if 43. a. knowledge b. sense c. duty d. sight 44. a. any

57、 b. ones c. these d. those 45. a. grade b. group c. class d. pack 46. a. campers b. volunteers c. teachers d. guides 47. a. many b. some c. much d. other 48. a. next b. old c. previous d. future 49. a. prevented b. restricted c. advised d. prepared 50. a. to b. in c. for d. of 51. a. directly b. fir

58、st c. politely d. slow 52. a. spirit b. view c. state d. shape 53. a. bring about b. result from c. find out d. let out 54. a. defeated b. benefited c. regretted d. interested 55. a. opportunity b. relationship c. difference d. satisfaction 56. a. small b. valuable c. boring d. major 57. a. short b.

59、 worth c. necessary d. unique 58. a. particularly b. merely c. especially d. thoroughly 59. a. vary b. improve c. increase d. develop 60. a. create b. struggle c. appear d. survive 第二節(jié)(共 10 小題 ;每小題 l5 分,滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。- 11 - litter is everywhere ，doing great harm _61_ the en

60、vironment and life on our planet.jeff kirschner ，who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named litterati _62_ (settle)this problem. the story began with his 6-year-old daughter.one day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a _63_ (break)plastic tub( 浴盆 )in a river