《There_be句型》

1、.1There be 句型句型.2 There be結(jié)構(gòu)概述結(jié)構(gòu)概述 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物),其基本句型為There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí),其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動(dòng)詞;某人或某物是句子的主語;某地或某時(shí)作句子的狀語,多是介詞短語。如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一個(gè)足球 .3treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.birds請(qǐng)使用There be- 描述下圖.

2、4 There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞be的確定的確定 1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞be 在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。 主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。 如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 錢包里有些錢。 .5 用be動(dòng)詞is / are 填空： 1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、Ther

3、e some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. isareare.62. 若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語在的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)教師。 .7 t

4、here be：表示某地有某物，指沒有生命的物體有。 例如：There are many books in the schoolbag. have/has: 表示有生命的人或者動(dòng)物有。 例如：I have many books. .8 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 否定句否定句 there be的否定式通常在的否定式通常在be后加后加not構(gòu)成構(gòu)成(在口語中在口語中be時(shí)常與時(shí)常與not縮寫在縮寫在一起一起)。如果句中有。如果句中有some,一般要變成一般要變成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There arent

5、 any children in the picture. .9 一般疑問句及其答語一般疑問句及其答語 把把be提到提到there前前,首字母大寫首字母大寫,句末用問號(hào)即可。其肯定答語是句末用問號(hào)即可。其肯定答語是Yes, there is / are;否定答語為否定答語為No, there isnt / arent。如: Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) .10做 一 做1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There many desks and chairs in the classroom. 2

6、.冰箱有很多水果。 There many fruits in the fridge. 3.小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 The cat clean and white hair. arearehas.11 樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。 1.There two kites and a bird in the tree. 2.There a bird and two kites in the tree. are is.12特殊疑問句 Whats in the picture？a boyThere is a boy. . Whats in the pencil box?There are two penc

7、ils.a pencil boxWhats + 介詞短語介詞短語(地點(diǎn)）地點(diǎn)）+？的問句，用？的問句，用there be 來回答來回答.13A: How many birds are there in the tree?B: There are three.A: How many cats are there in the tree?B: There is only one.How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +介詞短語？介詞短語？用用there be 來回答。來回答。.14Exercises i. 將下列句子變成否定句和疑問將下列句子變成否定句和疑問句。句。1. T

8、here is some water in the glass. There isnt any water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? yes, there is. No, there isnt.2. There are many people in the street. There arent many people in the street. Are there many people in the street? Yes, there are. No, there arent.153. There is some pa

9、per on the table. There isnt any paper on the table. Is there any paper on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.4. There are a lot of students on the playground. There arent a lot of students on the playground. Are there a lot of students on the playground? Yes, there are. No, there arent.16Ex i

10、i 用be動(dòng)詞填空。 1.There an English book on her desk. 2. there three people in your family? 3. There a student in the classroom. 4. there a student in the classroom? 5. There many apples in the box. 6. there many apples in the box? .17 Consolidation I. Affirmative forms(肯定式肯定式) 表示某地表示某地“有有” 形式：形式：”There +

11、 be (is/are) + 主語主語 + 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）狀語，例如：間）狀語，例如： e.g. There is a book on the desk. There are some children on the playground.18II. Negative forms:(否定式）否定式）形式：形式：There + be (is/are) + not (any) + 主主語語 例如：例如：e.g. There isnt (is not )a picture on the wall.e.g. There arent (are not) any students in the cl

12、assroom.19III. Interrogative forms: i. General questions:Forms: Be (Is/Are) + there + (any) + 主主語語?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：否定回答： No, there isnt/arent.20Eg. 1. Is there a picture on the wall? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.2. Are there any children on the playground ? Yes, there are. No, there arent.21ii.Special questions （特殊疑問句）（特殊疑問句）疑問詞（疑問詞（+名詞）名詞） + be + there +主語主語+ 狀語？狀語？e.g. 1. -Whats there in your box? - There is a coat. 2. -How many students are there in your class? - There are 50. 3. How much money is there in the purse? - There is