2020-2021學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)題型突破訓(xùn)練：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、2020-2021學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)題型突破訓(xùn)練：句型轉(zhuǎn)換【考情分析】句型轉(zhuǎn)換考察的有否定句/肯定句，特殊/一般疑問(wèn)句，感嘆句，對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)等【破解方法】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換這類(lèi)題難度不會(huì)很大,我們需要細(xì)心,寫(xiě)can't還是don't ,疑問(wèn)詞用how還是what等疑問(wèn)詞1 .問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用who；2 .問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”,用whose：3 .問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用where：4 .問(wèn)“原因”，用why；5 .問(wèn)“身體狀況，用how；6 .問(wèn)“方式”，用how；7 .問(wèn)“年齡”,用how old：8 .問(wèn)“多少"，用 how many：9 .問(wèn)"價(jià)錢(qián)”用how much：10 .問(wèn)“哪一

2、個(gè)"，用 which :11.問(wèn)“什么”,what：12 .問(wèn)“職業(yè)”,what；13.問(wèn)“顏色”,what colour：14 .問(wèn)“星期”,what day：15 .向什么學(xué)科，用what subject：16 .問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候"，用when;17 .問(wèn)幾點(diǎn) Whafs the time?或 What time is it?【例題展示】 一.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。1. It took them five days to complete the difficult task.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） did it take them to complete the

3、difficult task?2. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.（改為感嘆句） wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.（合并為一句）The students in our school are polite push in before others.4. Suzy didn't know when she woul

4、d take a boat trip on die lake.（保持句意基本不變） Siizy didn't know take a boat trip on the lake.5. Dr. Ma cured the old man s serious eye problem two months ago.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The old man's serious eye problem by Dr. Ma two months ago.答案I.How long 2.What a 3.too to 4.when to 5.was cured【解析】1.根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分five d

5、ays可知這里用how long提問(wèn)。故填How long2 .這里是改為感嘆句，speech是名詞單數(shù)，這里用what來(lái)感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)。 根據(jù)句意,故填What a。3 .The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.意思是“我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生很有禮貌。他們 從不在別人前而插隊(duì)。”這里可轉(zhuǎn)換成t。t。表示太而不能。根據(jù)題意，故填too： toa4 .這里是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問(wèn)詞+t。do的形式。根據(jù)題意，故填when5 .Dr. Ma cured

6、 the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.意思是“兩個(gè)月前，馬醫(yī)生治好 了這位老人嚴(yán) 重的眼部問(wèn)題。''這里是改為般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，這里 用was。根據(jù)題意，故填was cured、專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練題組A一.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。1. My brother has classes today.（改為否定句）My brother classes today.2. Your express delivery will arrive in two days,（

7、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） will my express delivery arrive?3. Jack's motlier came back. Jack began to do his homework （保持句意基本不變） Jack begin to do his homework his mother came back.4. Tlie water was so dirty that we couldn't druik it. （合并為一句）The water was dirty us to drink.5. The programmer hosted by Dong Qing

8、 is ver）r interesting.（改為感嘆句） the programme hosted by Dong Qing is!答案61. doesn't: have 62. How; soon63.didn't; until64. too, for65.how interesting【解析】61,變否定句,在be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞后加not,本句話(huà)中用助動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)my mother可知,用does,且助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形9故填doesn't have62 .根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分in two days可知，表示將來(lái)，how soon提問(wèn)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且用“in + 一段時(shí)

9、間”回答， 且空位于句首，故填How soon63 .兩句話(huà)可合為“直到杰克媽媽回來(lái)，他才做作業(yè)“notuntil.“直到才,且根據(jù)came可知，用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，故填 didn't; until64 .根據(jù)to drink可知用too.to“太以至于不能”結(jié)構(gòu)替代.for,故填too, for65 .根據(jù)上下文對(duì)照可知，缺少very interesting,且形容詞interesting后沒(méi)有名詞，用“how + adj. +主語(yǔ)+謂 語(yǔ)”形式，且空位于句首，故填How interesting題組B二.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。1. His father has already

10、 been to France already.（改為否定句）His father been to France.2. Yesterday Tom got up early so that he could catch the early bus.（保持句意基本不變）Yesterday Tom got up early, to catch the early bus.3. The witness noticed a man walking into the building at 11:00 p.m.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）A man noticed into the building at 11:0

11、0 p.m. by the witness.4. The doctor said to him. Take the medicine three times a day.” （改為間接引語(yǔ)）The doctor told him, the medicine three times a day.5. The students watched a very interesting TV programme yesterday.（改為感嘆句）, interesting TV programme the students watched yesterday!答案】61. hasn't yet

12、62. in order/so as 63. was walking 64. to take 65. What an【解析】61.題目要求我們改為否定句，has改成hasn't, already改成yet62 .保持句意基本不變即把so that改成in order/so as63,改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即把walking改成was walking64 .改為間接引語(yǔ)即把Take改成to take65 .改為感嘆句，interesting前用an,所以用What an題組C三.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。1. We held a welcome party for the exchange

13、 students yesterday.（改為否定句）We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday.2. Ludy exercises every day to keep fit,（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Ludy exercises every day?3. He can't finish the task in time if nobody helps him.（保持句意基本不變）He can*t finish the task in time .4. Mary is very busy. She does not have

14、 any time for social activities.（合并為一句）Mary is busy have any time for social activities.5. The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting.（改為感嘆句）the music by Tan Dun sounds!答案1 .didn't hold 2.Why does 3.without help 4.too： to 5.How exciting【解析】1.原句是含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞hold的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，借助于did構(gòu)成否定，后加原形hold,故答案是didn't hold.2 .劃線(xiàn)部分是動(dòng)詞不定式作為目的狀語(yǔ)，提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞why為什么，后加一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，這里是一般疑 問(wèn)句，exercise是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)Lucy借助于助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否定，故答案是Why does.3 .結(jié)合上文的句意是說(shuō)沒(méi)人幫助他就不能完成任務(wù)，故用介詞without表示除，沒(méi)有，后加名