賓語從句學習教案

1、會計學1賓語賓語(bny)從句從句第一頁，共43頁。賓語賓語:表示動作的對象表示動作的對象,是動作的承受者是動作的承受者.賓語一般放在及物動詞之后賓語一般放在及物動詞之后.英語介詞也會跟賓語英語介詞也會跟賓語.可作可作(k zu)賓語的有名詞賓語的有名詞,數詞數詞,代詞代詞,動名詞動名詞,不定式等不定式等.還有句子還有句子,也就是賓語從句也就是賓語從句.1.We all like English.2.Please help me.3.How many books do you want ? I want four.4.He enjoys swimming.5.He hoped to arriv

2、e there on time.6.I dont think that he is right.7.She covered her face with her hands.8.What about going swimming?9.Mother bought me a new skirt.(名詞(mng c)(代詞(dic)(數詞)(動名詞)(不定式)(從句)(名詞作賓語)(動名詞作介詞賓語)(雙賓語)此句有兩個賓語此句有兩個賓語me 和和a new skirt, me 是間接賓語是間接賓語, a new skirt是直接賓語是直接賓語.也可寫成也可寫成Mother bought a new

3、skirt for me.像這樣像這樣的動詞有的動詞有:show pass send teach tell write take lend等等.直接賓直接賓語和間接賓語可交換位置語和間接賓語可交換位置,但要加但要加 to 或或 for.(名詞)第1頁/共42頁第二頁，共43頁。復合句與簡單句：復合句復合句與簡單句：復合句 = 簡單句簡單句 + 從屬從屬(cngsh)連詞連詞 +簡單句簡單句He told me the news.that the match had been cancelled.賓語賓語(bny)how much he was prepared to pay for my ca

4、r.that I could have the money without delay.how much he was prepared topay for my car and that I couldhave the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris.that his fatherwas working in that school.賓語賓語(bny)從從句句第2頁/共42頁第三頁，共43頁。賓語賓語(bny)(bny)從句的概從句的概念：念：賓語部分是一個賓語部分是一個(y )(y )句句子子. .第3頁/共42頁第四頁

5、，共43頁。2.他住在哪兒他住在哪兒(nr)?Where does he live ?1.他是一個他是一個(y )醫(yī)生醫(yī)生.He is a doctor.他說他是一個他說他是一個(y )醫(yī)生醫(yī)生.He says _ that he is a doctor.你能告訴我他住在哪兒你能告訴我他住在哪兒?Could you tell me_where he lives ?(賓語從句賓語從句)(賓語從句賓語從句)For example:第4頁/共42頁第五頁，共43頁。3.你幾歲了你幾歲了?How old are you?我想知道我想知道(zh do)你幾歲了你幾歲了.I wanted to know_

6、how old you were.4. Jim 會游泳會游泳(yuyng)嗎嗎? Can Jim swim ?她問她問Jim 是否是否(sh fu)會游泳會游泳.She asked _whetherif Jim could swim.(賓語從句賓語從句)(賓語從句賓語從句)第5頁/共42頁第六頁，共43頁。句子句子(j zi)(j zi)結構：結構： 主句主句+ +引導詞引導詞 2.wherewhat- + 2.wherewhat- + 主語主語+ +謂語謂語 _ _ _ _ _ 主句主句(zh j)部分部分引導引導(yndo)詞詞賓語從句部分賓語從句部分賓語從句的概念：賓語從句的概念：賓語部

7、分是一個句子賓語部分是一個句子.3.whetherif第6頁/共42頁第七頁，共43頁。學好賓語學好賓語(bny)從句注意以下從句注意以下幾點幾點 ：第一關第一關: :賓語賓語(bny)(bny)從句引導從句引導詞詞vHe says that he is a doctor第7頁/共42頁第八頁，共43頁。1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were.第8頁/共42頁第九頁，共43頁。1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.2. I want to know w

8、hether its good news or not . 第9頁/共42頁第十頁，共43頁。選用選用(xunyng)適當的引導詞填空適當的引導詞填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for. .Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse

9、 for her.4. Do you know _ this dictionary is ?whywhomthatwhose第10頁/共42頁第十一頁，共43頁。5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please?8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is?9. I dont know _the

10、meeting will begin.10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.whohowwherewhenwhether ifwhen which第11頁/共42頁第十二頁，共43頁。第二關第二關: 賓語從句賓語從句(cn j)的語的語序序賓語從句賓語從句(cn j)必須用陳述句語序。即：必須用陳述句語序。即：主句部分主句部分+ 引導詞引導詞+ _+_ +_主語主語(zhy)謂語謂語1. What are they drawing? Did you know ? Did you know _2. Where did he meet Jim? I

11、want to know I want to know _ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked She asked _or not.從句部分從句部分_what they were drawing ?where he met Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他其他第12頁/共42頁第十三頁，共43頁。如果當一些固定句式(j sh)或who等在從句中做主語時,語序本身就是“主語+謂語” ,即從句部分順序不變. What is the matter with .? What is wrong with?

12、Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ? eg: I dont know what is in the box.第13頁/共42頁第十四頁，共43頁。選擇選擇(xunz)填空填空( )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C. when will we( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school. A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he

13、is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. the hospital is where ACBB第14頁/共42頁第十五頁，共43頁。( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B h

14、ow old his friend was C his friend was how old( )6. He asked _ A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was( )7. Do you know _ A who is on duty today B who on duty is today C who on duty today is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C.

15、what the matter with him is BBAA第15頁/共42頁第十六頁，共43頁。賓語從句的時態(tài)一般是根據主句確定的賓語從句的時態(tài)一般是根據主句確定的1.當主句是現在時當主句是現在時-從句的時態(tài)可根據句意的需要用從句的時態(tài)可根據句意的需要用任意一種時態(tài)。任意一種時態(tài)。2.當主句是過去當主句是過去(guq)時時-從句：一般過去從句：一般過去(guq)時時 過去過去(guq)進行時進行時 過去過去(guq)完成時完成時 過去過去(guq)將來時將來時3.當賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象、名言當賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象、名言警句、諺語等，不管主句是什么時

16、態(tài)，從句一律用一般警句、諺語等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現在時?，F在時。e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun. 第三關第三關: : 賓語賓語(bny)(bny)從句的從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)第16頁/共42頁第十七頁，共43頁。you tell me where he lives ?She asked whetherif Jim could swim.第17頁/共42頁第十八頁，共43頁。 選擇選擇(xunz)填空填空( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. y

17、ou dont come C. didnt you come ( )2 I want to know whether _ tonight. A. theres football game B. there will be a football game C. there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day( )4 We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting

18、 next week. A. will take B. is gong to take C. would takeABBC第18頁/共42頁第十九頁，共43頁。( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before . A. have read B. would read C. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound. A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels( )7 Could you tell me

19、 if he _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C . went D. goCDA第19頁/共42頁第二十頁，共43頁。1.當主句的謂語動詞是當主句的謂語動詞是“think, believe, guess, suppose, expect” ，2.且主語是第一人稱且主語是第一人稱(即：即：I、 we )時，時，從句是否定概念時從句是否定概念時,必須必須(bx)把否定前移把否定前移.：我認為他不會來了：我認為他不會來了I _第四關：賓語第四關：賓語(bny)從句中的否定從句中的否定前移前移dont think that he will come我們相信這

20、鴨子我們相信這鴨子(y zi)不會走路不會走路.We didnt _ the duck_could walk.believe that 第20頁/共42頁第二十一頁，共43頁。第五關：由疑問詞第五關：由疑問詞“when, who, what, how 等引等引導的賓語從句與簡單句導的賓語從句與簡單句 “疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”的互相的互相(h xing)轉換轉換.1. I dont know what I should do next. I dont know _ _ _ next.2.We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt k

21、now _ _ _ or not.3. Lucy hasnt decided which cup to choose. Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose. what to do which cup she willwhether to go(沒有沒有(mi yu)if +不定式的用法不定式的用法)should第21頁/共42頁第二十二頁，共43頁。3.3.賓語從句賓語從句(cn j)(cn j)的標點符號得看主句的標點符號得看主句. .即主句是疑問句則用即主句是疑問句則用“?” “?” ，主句是陳述句，主句是陳述句則用則用“.”“.”2.2.在在“疑問詞疑問詞+

22、 +不定式不定式”形式中沒有形式中沒有(mi (mi yu)if toyu)if to的用法，即的用法，即ifif不能與不能與to to 連用。連用。第22頁/共42頁第二十三頁，共43頁。 1. Can you tell me _ ten years ago? A . where did you live B. where you live C. where you lived 2. Does your brother know _? A. where will the team play B. where will the team leave C. who will be our tea

23、m leader 3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I cant decide _. A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy4. Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _. A. how old are they B. what are their ages C. how old they are CCBC第23頁/共42頁第二十四頁，共43頁。5.你猜我買那手機你猜我買那手機(shu j)用了多少錢用了多少錢? Can you

24、guess how much _ the cell phone.6.我認為他不會遲到我認為他不會遲到. I _ he _ 7.你能告訴我如何去中山公園你能告訴我如何去中山公園? Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park?8. 她問我是否到過巴黎她問我是否到過巴黎. She asks me _Paris or not.I spent on paid fordont thinkwhich is the waywhether I have been to how to get how I can get will be late第24頁/共42頁第二十五頁，共4

25、3頁。1 將下列(xili)簡單句合成復合句。1).He will come back in a week. (I think) I think that he will come back in a week.2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know) Do you know who he is looking for ?3).Why is the plane late? (I didnt know) I didnt know why the plane was late.4).He has already come back. (He told me)

26、 He told me he had already come back.5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?第25頁/共42頁第二十六頁，共43頁。6).Why didnt he come yesterday? (Can you tell me) Can you tell me why he didnt come yesterday?7).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me ) He didnt tell

27、me what they were doing.8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didnt tell us)The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test.9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him) I asked him where the meeting would be.第26頁/共42頁第二十七頁，共43頁。10).Whose watch is this ? (Does anybody know) Does anybody know

28、whose watch this is?11).Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me ) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know) The policeman wanted to know if I was at home at nine yesterday.13).Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher) I a

29、sked my teacher if he had come back from Guangzhou.第27頁/共42頁第二十八頁，共43頁。改錯改錯(i cu)：1).I want to know that what it is. I want to know what it is.2).I cant understand that the teacher said. I cant understand what the teacher said.3).I dont know this is whose bike. I dont know whose bike this is.第28頁/共4

30、2頁第二十九頁，共43頁。4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? He asked me where Mary was . Do you remember how much you paid for the book?第29頁/共42頁第三十頁，共43頁。6).She said that she will be back soon. She said that she would be back soon.7).The teacher told us that lig

31、ht traveled much faster than sound. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now? Could you tell me if Miss Gao is in the office now?9).I think you are not right. I dont think you are right.第30頁/共42頁第三十一頁，共43頁。1. I know (that) h

32、e _ (join) the League in 1985.2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that they _ (play) football over there.4. Tell me where he _ (live).5. I want to know how long you _(have) this bike.6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill com

33、e根據主句，在賓語從句中填入正確根據主句，在賓語從句中填入正確(zhngqu)的的動詞時態(tài)：動詞時態(tài)：第31頁/共42頁第三十二頁，共43頁。7.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999.8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three years.10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot / were gettinghad had

34、would come第32頁/共42頁第三十三頁，共43頁。11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound.12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the earth.13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.goesmovesare第33頁/共42頁第三十四頁，共43頁。14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)15.The headmaster hopes e

35、verything _ well. (go)16.Tom said that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they _ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned第34頁/共42頁第三十五頁，共43頁。18.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)19.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)21.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)22.I didnt know whom the letters _ f