裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第四十課課文講解

1、裕興新概念英語第二冊復(fù)習(xí)筆記第四十課課文講解老猴&咬萊根彥司僉詭textlesson 40 food and talk 進餐與交談last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to mrs. rumbold. mrs. rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. she did not even look up when i took my seat beside her. her eyes were fixed on her pla

2、te and in a short time, she was busy eating. i tried to make conversation.za new play is coming to "the globe" soon； i said. "will you be seeing it?' zno/ she answered.'will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' i asked.zno/ she answered.'will you be staying

3、 in england?"l asked.zno/ she answered.in despair, i asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'young man, ' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!z參考譯文在上星期的一次宴會上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁.蘭伯爾德夫 人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服.當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下 來的時候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一

4、下她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會兒就忙 著吃起來了.我試圖找個話題和她聊聊.“一出新劇要來，環(huán)球劇場,上演了我說您去看嗎?“不,她回答.您今年去國外度假嗎?我又問."不她回答.您就呆在英國嗎?我問.不，她回答.失望之中我問她飯是否吃得滿意.年輕人，她回答說如果你多吃點，少說點，我們兩個都會吃得好的!1. last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to mrs. rumbold> at a dinner party在宴會上面/ at a banquetbaegkwit/at a feast firs

5、tnext to1）（場所,價值，順序等）最接近的，在旁邊，緊接著的eg. at the dinner party, i sat next to a large lady.在宴會上，我坐在一位身材高大的女丄旁邊。2）在后面，跟在之后eg. birminghan is the largest city in britain next to london.伯明翰在英國是次于倫敦的第二大城市。eg. i am next to nobody in the test.我考試得了 第一名。eg. i came next to last in the exam.我考試得了 倒數(shù)第二名。2. mrs. rum

6、bold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dressin prep.穿戴（衣物等）dressed in rags衣衫襤褸，穿著破爛/clothed in ragsrag raeg n.破布，碎布；破舊衣服；（質(zhì)量差的）報紙the man in the hat戴帽子的男士the woman in white穿白衣服的女士eg. she is in high-heel shoes.她穿著高跟鞋。2. she did not even look up when i took my seat beside her.even其至，連（通常置于所修

7、飾的詞前面，若修飾動詞，則應(yīng)放在助動詞后, 實意動詞前）eg. even a child can answer such an easy question. 甚至一個小孩都能回答這樣簡單的問題。eg. he wants me to work even late at night.就連深夜他也要我們工作。eg. the man could n't eve n write his own n ame.這個人甚至連自己的名字都不會寫。even修飾比較級，相當(dāng)t* stilleg. this book is interesting, but that one is even more inte

8、resting.這木書有趣，但那木書甚至更加有趣。look up1）查看，查閱詞典eg. i looked up the word in my dictionary.我在字典里查閱這個詞。2）抬頭看，向上看3）（生意等）看好，好轉(zhuǎn)take one's seat坐上指定的席位take a seat坐下，就坐/have a seatseat1）v.坐下eg. please be seated 請坐。eg. sit down, please.seat on eself 請坐eg. he seated himself next to her.他坐在她身旁。2）v.容納（hold）eg. thi

9、s theatre seats 2000 people.這家劇院能容納二千人。besidenext to3. her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eatingbe busy at sth忙于某事/be busy with sthbe busy （in） doing sth 忙于做某事eg. she is busy at her homework.她忙于寫作業(yè)。eg. she is busy at her wedding.她忙于準(zhǔn)備婚禮。eg. she is busy writing letters

10、.她忙于寫信。as busy as a bee忙個不停busybody愛管閑事的人4.1 tried to make conversationmake conversation 閑談，聊天 try to think of things to sayinformal conversation不拘禮節(jié)地交談have a conversation with sb 和某人交談eg. i had a conversation over drinks with him.我邊喝酒邊與他聊天。talk談話（比較嚴(yán)肅）talk with/ to sbeg. he refused to talk with me.

11、他拒絕和我談話。/he refused to talk to me.eg. i am talking seriously.我是說正經(jīng)的。make用法小結(jié)：eg. i tried to make conversation with her.我試圖找個話題跟她聊一聊。eg. when she had made the beds, she went downstairs.她整理床鋪后,下樓去了。eg. you mustn't make so much noise.你不要制造這么多噪?yún)?。eg. i made a promise never to see him again.我發(fā)誓再也不見他了。

12、eg. he's the sort of person who always makes trouble.他是那類總是惹麻煩的人。eg. he is lear ning english but he has n't made much progress 他正在學(xué)英語，但是沒有取得多大進步。eg. he made a lot of money in south america.他在南美洲賺了很多錢。eg. i was asked to make a speech.我被要求做演講。eg. i'll never make the same mistake again.我再也不

13、會犯同樣的錯誤了。eg. i found it difficult to make up my mind.我發(fā)現(xiàn)下定決心很難。象make這樣的詞，很常見，被稱為萬能詞，再如do的用法：eg. he always does his best.他總是盡力而為。eg. when did you do your homework?你什么時候做作業(yè)的?eg. do me a favor please 請幫我一個忙。eg. i did a few jobs about the house.我干了 一些家務(wù)活。eg. i can't do any more work today.我今天再也不能干活了

14、。eg. i want you to do exercise 24 on page 16.我想要你做 16 頁上的練習(xí) 24。eg. i did a lot of shopping yesterday.我昨天買了許多東西。eg. that shop does very good business.那家商店生意很火。eg. the new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.這位新教師不知怎樣應(yīng)對這個班的學(xué)牛。eg. i'll do the dishes, mommy.媽媽，我來洗碗。5. 'a new play i

15、s coming to "the globe" soon/ i said. "will you be seeing it?"will be doing用將來進行時詢問別人的計劃、打算，比一般將來時更顯禮貌。eg. will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?您今年出國度假嗎?eg. will you be staying in england?您打算呆在英國嗎？eg. will you be having supper with us this evening?你今晚和我們一起吃飯嗎？6&quo

16、t;no/ she answered7. "will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?* i asked& "no/ she answered9. 'will you be staying in england?'! asked.10 zno/ she answered.11. in despair, i asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.are you enjoying your dinner?12. 'young man

17、,' she answered, "if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!'but, you are talking too much. so both of us are not enjoying our dinner.ate more and talked less結(jié)構(gòu)非常簡潔，形成鮮明對比eg. every one wants to earn more and work less.每個人都想多賺錢，少干活。eg. some students hope to play more and study less.有些學(xué)生希望多玩少學(xué)習(xí)。 special difficulties用m