英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理【篇一】1.check in : 在旅館的登記入住。check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。2.by: 通過(guò) .方式(途徑)。例： i learn english by listening to tapes. 在 .旁邊。例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by october 在 10 月前被 例：english is spoken by many people. 3.how 與 what 的區(qū)別：how 通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有：怎么樣如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what 通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出

2、者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為 什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。how is your summer holiday? it s ok.(how表示程度做表語(yǔ)) how did you travel around the world? i travel by air. what do you learn at school? i learn english, math and many other subjects. whatthink of? howlike? whatdo with? howdeal with? whatlike about? howlike? whats the weather like

3、 today? how s the weather today? what to do? how to do it? e.g. what do you think of this book?=how do you like this book? i dont know what i should do with the matter.=i dont know how i should deal with it. what do you like about china?=how do you like china? i dont know what to do next step?=i don

4、t know how to do it next step? what good / bad weather it is today!(weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ) what a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加a ) 4. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與 大聲或響亮有關(guān)。aloud 是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn) ,但聲音不一定很大 , 常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud 沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇

5、故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud 可作形容詞或副詞。 用作副詞時(shí) ,常與 speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí) ,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如 : she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 ,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲

6、6. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等 ) 例：i find him friendly. i found him working in the garden. we found him in bed. he found the window closed. we found her honest. 7. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：是： am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變： become、 get、 turn 起來(lái)feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式 ) 使某種情況發(fā)生例

7、：get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈get mr. green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)i want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車(chē)you can t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系the next train to arrive was from new york. he is always the first to come. 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系i have nothing to say. i need a pen to write with. i nee

8、d some paper to write on. i dont have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11. add 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 又說(shuō)12. join 加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座join in 與 take part in 指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。13.all、 both、 always以及 every 復(fù)合詞與 not 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為： all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid

9、 of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that 恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者 .引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則plete 完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish 指日常事物的完成17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一” ， “再一” 。例：please give me a second apple. there comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/

10、difficult/problem (in) doing . 干.遇到麻煩， 困難19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“ if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例：my baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry. =my baby sister doesn t cry if she isnt hungry. unless you take more care, you ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。

11、例：we have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎? it will take days by car, so let s fly instead. 開(kāi)車(chē)去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。tom was ill, so i went instead. 湯姆病了，所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：lets play cards instead of watching tv. we sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. give me

12、the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。 spoken english 口頭英語(yǔ)speaking 講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。 speaking skills講英語(yǔ)的能力22. 提建議的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.? 如： what/ how about going shopping? why dont you + do sth.? 如：why dont you go shopping? why not + do sth. ? 如：why not go shopping? lets + do st

13、h. 如： lets go shopping shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末如：i eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。25. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不根本不 如：i like milk very much. i dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)

14、常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮如：i am / get excited about going to beijing.= i am excited to go to beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。27. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：the party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束如：

15、the party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。28. first of all 首先to begin with 一開(kāi)始later on 后來(lái)、隨29. also 也、而且 (用于肯定句 )常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句 )常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末 =as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)mistake sb. for 把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地;由于搞錯(cuò)mistake-mistook-mistaken 如：i

16、 often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。i mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如： i have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。31. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如：dont laugh at me!不要取笑我 ! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做如：she enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快如：he enjoyed h

17、imself. 他過(guò)得愉快。34. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí) )+名詞 形式 其中之一如： she is one of the most popular teachers. 她是歡迎的教師之一。36. its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō) )做某事如： it s difficult (for me ) to study english.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study english 37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事如：sh

18、e often practice speaking english. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：lilei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如：i dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事如：mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣如：i was angry wi

19、th her. 我對(duì)她生氣。42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by ( 時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如： two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如：如： she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把看作為 . 如：the boys regarded anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

20、47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞如：much too beautiful 48. change into 將變?yōu)槿纾簍he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下如：with the help of lilei = with lilei s help 在李雷的幫助下50. compar

21、e to 把與相比如：compare you to anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的?！酒縿?dòng)詞不定式一. 定義：由 to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。 不定式是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞。 而非限定動(dòng)詞是指那些在句中不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，可分為不定式，動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞?！皠?dòng)詞不定式”由動(dòng)詞 +不定式構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作句子除謂語(yǔ)之外的任何句子成分。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式除了一般形式外還有其完成式和進(jìn)行式。二. 動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成： to+動(dòng)詞原形(1)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，其位置有以下兩種： (1)把不定式置于句首。如：to get t

22、here by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：it+be+名詞+to do its our duty to take good care of the old. it takes sb+some time+to do how long did it take you to finish the work? it+be+形容詞 +for sb+to do it is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quar

23、ter of an hour. it+be+形容詞 +of sb+to do it is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says. it seems(appears)+ 形容詞+to do it seemed impossible to save money. 在句型中，常用表示客觀情況的形容詞，如：difficult ，easy ，hard，important ，impossible，necessary 等; 在句型中，常用 careless ，clever，good，foolish，honest，kind

24、，lazy，nice，right，silly，stupid，wise 等 表示贊揚(yáng)或批評(píng)的詞。在不定式前的 sb，可看作其邏輯主語(yǔ)。這一句式有時(shí)相當(dāng)于sb is+形容詞 +to do句式 ， 如： its kind of you to help me with my english.=you are kind to helpme with my english. (3)舉例(1) its easy (for me) to do that. 我做這事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessar

25、y, better; the first,the next,the last,the best,too much,too little,not enough 1、its so nice to hear your voice. 聽(tīng)到你的聲音真高興。2、its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 當(dāng)你不用車(chē)的時(shí)候，鎖車(chē)是有必要的。(2) its very kind of him to help us.他幫助我們，他真好。kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考慮周到的