小升初英語代詞必考知識點

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點專題二代詞1. 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格i we you he she it they 賓格me us you him her it them 物主代詞形物my our your his her its their 名物mine ours yours his hers its theirs 反身代詞myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 用法：人稱代詞主格：做主語人稱代詞賓格：動詞和介詞后形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞，空后面有名詞時用形物

2、名詞性物主代詞：后不接名詞，空后面無名詞時用名物反身代詞：某人做某事by+反身代詞eg. he finished the work by himself. 主語位置：句首he is tom. be 動詞后am,is,are are you tom? 情態(tài)動詞后can,may can he draw? 助動詞后do,does,did does he have a cat? 常見介詞： for ，with ，to，of 2. 指示代詞與與 is，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞連用與 are，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用與名詞單數(shù)連用的詞有：it, is, a, an, this, that 與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用的詞有：t

3、hey, are, some, 大于 1 的數(shù)字 （ two, three, four . ） , these, those, many, a lot of= lots of ( 許多 ) 3. 疑問代詞1). what 什么對物、動作 提問it is a cat. what is it? he is singing a song. what is he doing? 2). who 誰對人提問lily likes dancing. who likes dancing? 3). how 怎么樣對身體狀況、交通方式提問i m fine. how are you? 表身體狀況常見的詞有：fine（

4、好） ，well （好） ，ill （生病的）they go to school by bus. how do they go to school ？學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點4). whose 誰的對 的提問（常見的有物主代詞和名詞所有格）my pen is red. whose pen is red? this red pen is mine. whose is this red pen? lily s pen is on the bed. whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里對地點 提問his pen is on the bed. where is his

5、pen? they are flying kites on the playground. where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一個選擇性which pen do you like, the red one or the black one? 你想要那只筆，紅的還是黑的？（要從紅筆和黑筆中選擇一樣）7). why 為什么對原因 提問i like summer because i can swim. why do you like summer? 8). when 什么時間對時間 提問he does his homework in the evenin

6、g. when does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么時間對點鐘 提問the english lesson is at 8:00. what time is the english lesson? 10). how often 多久一次對 頻率 提問i brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。how often do you brush your teeth? 表頻率常見的詞有：once a week 一周一次twice a month 一個月兩次three times a year 一年三次11). how many

7、多少，對 數(shù)量 提問后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)he has five books. how many books does he have? 12). how much 對價錢、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問 how much + be 多少錢the dress is 100 yuan. how much is the dress? how much + 不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)there are two cups of tea. how much tea is there? 13). how long 多長對長度 提問the ruler is 20 cm. how long is the ruler? 14). how

8、far 多遠對距離 提問it s 100 kilometers from beijing to shanghai. how far is from beijing to shanghai? 15). how tall 多高對身高 提問i am 1.6 meters tall. how tall are you? 16). what colour 什么顏色對顏色 提問this pen is black. what colour is this pen? 17). how old 幾歲對 年齡 提問he is 11 years old. how old is he? 學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點四、不定代詞

9、 （不確定指代）注意：1. some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑問句2. 表示委婉請求時用some 例： may i have some apples? 我能要一些蘋果嗎？3. 當(dāng)不定代詞做主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)例：somebody is there. 有人在那。everyone comes early today. 今天大家都來得早。4. 不定代詞 +形容詞形容詞 +名詞something important 一些重要的東西a lovely dog 一只可愛的小狗拓展： a few, few, a little, little 的區(qū)別a few 有幾個few 幾乎沒有+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little 一點little 沒有+不可數(shù)名詞例：i have a few friends. 我有幾個朋友。he has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。there is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一點水。there is little water in t