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1、Unit 3 Computers練(一)英語知識運用·組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(限時:30分鐘).完形填空(2016·濟南市高考模擬)It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The _1_ was wonderful. I could _2_ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.My dad and I used to e

2、njoy the sunset together on that very _3_. We would also watch the waves crash into the _4_ below. My mother would always annoy us how _5_ it was. I was never worried, _6_ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out _7_ in his boat.I remember one time on his boat I had _8_ o

3、ff the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to _9_ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew _10_ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.As I _11_ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the time I spent with my dad. I looked dow

4、n sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰甕) _12_. My father was my rock, someone I could _13_ when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and _14_.It had always been my fathers last _15_ to have his ashes scattered at sea. I _16_ the urn, said a _17_ farewell (告別), and then slowly twisted o

5、ff the lid. The wind started to change _18_, blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my fathers ashes and then _19_ for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who

6、_20_ so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.語篇解讀:本文通過回憶和父親在生活中的點點滴滴來表達(dá)“我”對父親的懷念。1A.journeyBconditionCview Dfood解析:選C根據(jù)上一句 “I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out.” 和下一句中的 “the brilliant sunset” 可知,作者看到的是風(fēng)景,故 view “風(fēng)景”符合語境。 journey“旅程”;condition“條件”;food“食物”。2A.see Bfee

7、lChear Dsmell解析:選B“我”能感受到溫和的海風(fēng)。 see“看到”;feel“感受到”;hear“聽見”;smell“聞到”。根據(jù)語境可知,B項正確。3A.spot BriverCfield Dmoment解析:選A“我”和父親以前經(jīng)常一起在那個地方欣賞日落。 spot“地點”;river“河流”;field“田地”;moment“時刻”。根據(jù)語境可知,A項正確。4A.wind BrubbishCwalls Drocks解析:選D我們會看到海浪沖擊下面的巖石,故 rock “巖石”符合語境。5A.embarrassing BinterestingCbeautiful Ddanger

8、ous解析:選D母親總是會生我們的氣,(因為)那樣看日落太危險了。故 dangerous “危險的”符合語境。 embarrassing“令人尷尬的”;interesting“有趣的”;beautiful“美麗的”。6A.because BwhenCif Dthough解析:選A“我”從不擔(dān)心,因為當(dāng)“我”在父親身邊的時候,總是感覺很安全。根據(jù)語境可知,此處需用 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7A.at peace Bat restCat sunset Dat sea解析:選D“我”父親的大部分時間是在海上他的船上度過的。 at peace“處于和平狀態(tài)”;at rest“安息,靜止的”;

9、at sunset“日落時”;at sea“在海上”。根據(jù)語境可知,D項正確。8A.jumped BfallenCdived Dswam解析:選B根據(jù)下文的“accidentally”可判斷,“我”掉進海里了,故 fall“落下,掉下”符合語境。 jump“跳”;dive“跳水”;swim“游泳”。9A fort BsearchCrescue Dfollow解析:選C父親馬上跳下船去救“我”。 comfort“安慰”;search“搜尋”;rescue“營救”;follow“跟隨”。根據(jù)語境可知,C項正確。10A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything解

10、析:選C從那時起,“我”認(rèn)識到,如果自己遇上危險,沒有任何東西能阻止父親去保護“我”。 everything“一切”;something“某事”;nothing“沒有任何東西”;anything“任何事物”。根據(jù)語境可知,C項正確。11A.stood BlayChanged Dslept解析:選A當(dāng)“我”站在懸崖的頂端。 stand“站立”;lie“躺,撒謊”;hang 的過去式為hanged時意為“上吊,絞死”;sleep“睡覺”。根據(jù)語境可知,A項正確。12A.under my arm Bin my handCon my shoulder Daround my neck解析:選B“我”很悲

11、痛地看著手里的骨灰甕。故 in my hand “在我的手里”符合語境。 under my arm“在我的胳膊下”;on my shoulder“在我的肩膀上”;around my neck“在我的脖子上”。13A.care for Blearn fromCdepend on Dturn down解析:選C當(dāng)“我”非常需要他時,父親是“我”可依靠的人。 care for“照看”;learn from“從學(xué)到”;depend on“依靠,信賴”;turn down“拒絕,關(guān)小”。根據(jù)語境可知,C項正確。14A.fearless BhopelessCcareless Dshameless解析:選B

12、但是現(xiàn)在他已離“我”而去,“我”感到悲傷和絕望。 fearless“無畏的”;hopeless“絕望的”;careless“粗心的”;shameless“無恥的”。根據(jù)語境可知,B項正確。15A.chance BbehaviourCambition Dwish解析:選D將骨灰撒在大海一直以來都是“我”父親的愿望。 chance“機會”;behaviour“行為”;ambition“雄心”;wish“愿望”。根據(jù)語境可知,D項正確。16A.looked back on Blooked out forClooked down at Dlooked up to解析:選C“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰甕,

13、默默地向它告別,然后慢慢旋開蓋子。 look back on“回顧”;look out for“留心”;look down at“向下看”;look up to“尊敬”。根據(jù)語境可知,C項正確。根據(jù)本段中的“I looked last time down at my fathers ashes”也可得出答案。17A.silent BshockingCsudden Dstrange解析:選A參見上題解析,silent“默默的”。18A.speed BdistanceCforce Ddirection解析:選D海風(fēng)開始改變方向。 direction“方向”,符合語境。 speed“速度”;dist

14、ance“距離”;force“武力”。19A.screamed BhesitatedClaughed Dcomplained解析:選B“我”猶豫了一會兒,故 hesitate“猶豫”,符合語境。 scream“尖叫”;laugh“笑”;complain“抱怨”。20A.helped BmeantCowed Ddid解析:選B因為“我”最終意識到這個對“我”非常重要的男人,“我”的父親終于得到了平靜。故 mean sth. to sb. “對某人有價值或重要”符合語境。 help“幫助”;owe“將歸功于”;do“對有效果”。.語法填空(2016·西寧三校聯(lián)考)Two little c

15、hildren were sitting by the fire one cold winters night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be?” they wondered. One ran _1_ (curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child _2_ no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garments. He was trembling

16、with cold, _3_ he asked to come in and warm himself.“Yes, come,” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, _4_ (share) their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on a hard bench.On the night, they _5_ (awake) by sweet music, _6_ was played by a ban

17、d of children in shining garments. Suddenly the strange child stood in front of _7_: no longer cold and ragged, but dressed in silvery light. He said, “I am the Christ Child, _8_ (wander) through the world to bring peace and _9_ (happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tr

18、ee will give rich fruit to you every year.”When he was saying that, he broke _10_ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew into a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9

19、_10._語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩個孩子在一個寒冷的夜晚幫助了一個陌生的同齡人,最后他們的善舉得到了美好的回報的故事。1curiously考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意“其中一個孩子好奇地跑過去開門”可知,空格處修飾動詞ran,故應(yīng)填所給詞的副詞形式curiously。2with考查介詞。分析題干及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with賓語賓補”。故空格處填with,表示“他的腳上沒穿鞋”。3so/and考查連詞。句意:他冷得發(fā)抖,(所以)請求能進屋暖和一下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及空格前后句子的句意可知,此處需要并列連詞連接兩個獨立的句子。故空格處填so/and。4shared

20、考查動詞的時態(tài)??崭窈蟮摹癮nd gave”是解題關(guān)鍵,由此可知,“drew”“gave”和空格處是并列的謂語動詞,表示一系列先后發(fā)生的動作。故空格處填shared。5were awoken考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及空格后的“by sweet music”可知,需用動詞awake的被動語態(tài),結(jié)合語境可知,要用過去時態(tài)。又因為主語是they,故空格處填were awoken。6which考查定語從句。結(jié)合語境可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞which作引導(dǎo)詞,指代先行詞sweet music。故空格處填which。7them考查人稱代詞。句意:突然間那個陌生

21、的孩子站在他們面前根據(jù)句意及空格前的of可知,題干考查人稱代詞的賓格形式。故空格處填them。8wandering考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,非謂語動詞在句中作伴隨狀語,且與其邏輯主語“I”之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故空格處填wandering。9happiness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及空格前“peace and”可知,空格處與peace為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用happy的名詞形式。故空格處填happiness。10a考查冠詞。branch在此處意為“樹枝,枝”,是可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,此處泛指“一根樹枝”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故空格處填a。練(二)第卷強化增分·組塊專練練

22、規(guī)范(限時:45分鐘).語法填空(2016·濟南3月模擬)Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when _1_ (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially.McDonalds is one of the best­known _2_ (restaurant) in the US and even ar

23、ound the world, _3_ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalds income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the _4_ (eight) month in a row and even more th

24、an expected.McDonalds is _5_ (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US. McDonalds has wanted _6_ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is _7_ new kind of restaurant beco

25、ming popular in the US. The restaurants are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual”. _8_ McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New York­based burger chain had a very _9_ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at t

26、he end of January. _10_ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.“Shake Shacks a quality hamburger. Its fast food, but not fast food food.” Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。介紹了全球知名快餐品牌麥

27、當(dāng)勞的業(yè)績大不如前而美國著名漢堡連鎖品牌Shake Shack悄然走紅的現(xiàn)象并分析了原因。1choosing考查非謂語動詞。句意:觀察者們說,當(dāng)選擇去哪里吃,吃什么的時候,美國人想要更多的選擇和新鮮的食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,choose與其邏輯主語Americans之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填choosing。2restaurants考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?!皁ne of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“之一”。故填restaurants。3but考查并列連詞。句意:麥當(dāng)勞是美國乃至全世界最著名的餐廳之一,但是,近來公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們卻看到了一些他們可能不會喜歡的數(shù)字。兩個句子之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but

28、。4eighth考查序數(shù)詞。由空格前的定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的序數(shù)詞形式。the eighth month意為“第八個月”,符合語境。故填eighth。5working考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:麥當(dāng)勞正努力地想把顧客吸引回來。由“助動詞be現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。故填working。6to reach考查不定式作賓語。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”,為固定搭配。故填to reach。7a考查冠詞。a new kind of意為“一種新的”。因為上文沒有提到Shake Shack這種新式餐館,此處是第一次提到,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。8As/W

29、hile/When考查從屬連詞。句意:正當(dāng)麥當(dāng)勞努力地挽回顧客時,Shake Shack的收益狀況卻很好。前一分句中的struggling和后一分句中的“doing well”均為延續(xù)性動作,因此,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句“McDonalds is struggling .back”的從屬連詞可以填A(yù)s/While/When。9successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。IPO是Initial Public Offerings的縮寫,指公司的股票首次公開上市,作為專有名詞使用,因此此處應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式修飾IPO。故填successful。10On考查介詞。表示在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。.短文改錯

30、(2016·石家莊二中模擬)On May 10th, students in No.2 middle school did plenty of interested things to celebrate Mothers Day. At the beginning of the activity, they organize a competition in which the one who made the most meaningful gifts would win.Apart from it, students wrote letters to express thank

31、to their parents, but someone was too shy to do so. When hear “I love you”, parents looked at their children mildly. They were deep moved, most of them were with tears in their eyes.This wonderful activity gives them the great opportunity to care about our parents. And it is a good chance to do something in return of love of parents. Most of the students enjoy taking part it.答案:第一句:interestedinteresting第二句:organizeorganized第三句:thankthanks第四句:hearhearing第五句:deepdeeply; themwhom或most前加and第六句:thea; ourtheir第七句:第一

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