湖南省長沙市一中教育集團2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(解析版)

1、20192020學(xué)年上學(xué)期一中集團八年級學(xué)情調(diào)研英語聽力技能聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題 , 從題中所給的 a,b,c 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前 , 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后 , 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。1. what cant the boy find? a. his pencils. b. his glasses. c. his books. 2. what did maria do last night? a. she went shopping. b. she watched a film. c. she went t

2、o a party. 3. where is tom now? a. in the bedroom. b. in the living room. c. in the kitchen. 4. how many exams will the girl have next week? a. two. b. three. c. four. 5. how long did tina have a vacation in the us? a. two weeks. b. six weeks. c. eight weeks. 聽下面 6 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有23 個小題 , 從題中所給的 a,

3、b,c 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后 , 各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第六段對話 , 回答下面兩個小題。6. where did gina visit last month? a. france. b. germany. c. italy. 7. why didnt gina visit many places? a. because she didnt have enough time. b. because she lost her money. c. because she was too tired to

4、 walk farther. 聽第七段對話 , 回答下面兩個小題。8. what does tom think of lucy? a. beautiful and strong. b. friendly and active. c. young and healthy. 9. how often does lucy do sports a week? a. four times. b. five times. c. six times. 聽第八段對話 , 回答下面三個小題。10. what does the boy want to be when he grows up? a. a repor

5、ter. b. a doctor. c. a scientist. 11. how is the boy going to do that? a. listen carefully in every class. b. read books in the library every weekend. c. ask the teachers more questions every day. 聽第九段對話 , 回答下面三個小題。12. how many days does the robot show last? a. 4 days. b. 14 days. c. 20 days. 13. wh

6、at can the red robot do? a. it can play with kids. b. it can do housework. c. it can sing and dance. 14. when will they go to the show? a. on friday. b. on saturday. c. on sunday. 聽第十段對話 , 回答下面三個小題。15. who is more outgoing, tina or tara? a. tina. b. tara. c. not mentioned. 16. what can tara do? a. s

7、he can do sports. b. she can play the drums. c. she can draw. 17. what is tara going to be? a. a pianist. b. an artist. c. a teacher. 聽下面一段獨白 , 回答下面三個小題。18. what was the weather like last saturday? a. sunny. b. rainy. c. snowy. 19. when did the class listen to a talk? a. at 9 ：00. b. at 10 ：00. c. a

8、t 15：00.20. what didnt the class do on the school trip? a. they picked vegetables. b. they visited the farm. c. they picked strawberries. 知識運用第一節(jié) 語法填空從題中所給的 a,b,c 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。1.our chinese womens volleyball team won at fivb womens world cup. what _ wonderful news! a. a b. c. an 【答案】 b 【解析】【詳解】句意：

9、我們的中國女排在國際排聯(lián)舉辦的女排世界杯上獲得了冠軍。 多么好的消息！考查冠詞。 a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an 用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；根據(jù)“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處不用冠詞，故選b。2.i heard that he was terribly ill these days. really? are you sure _that? a. aboutb. atc. for 【答案】 a 【解析】【詳解】句意： 我聽說他這幾天病得很厲害。 真的 ?關(guān)于那個你確定嗎?考查介詞。 about 關(guān)于； at在； for 為了；根據(jù)分析句子“are you sure

10、_that?”_那個你確定嗎，此處表示“關(guān)于”，故選a。3.will you buy _when you travel to another country? yes, of course. a. something specialb. special anythingc. anything special 【答案】 c 【解析】【詳解】句意： 當(dāng)你去另一個國家旅游時，你會買一些特產(chǎn)嗎? 是的，當(dāng)然會。考查不定代詞及修飾詞。根據(jù)原句是一般疑問句，所以此處用anything， 排除 a； 根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞放在不定代詞之后。故選c。4.一 _do you visit your gra

11、ndparents? twice a year. they live in the countryside. a. how longb. how soonc. how often 【答案】 c 【解析】【詳解】句意： 你多久去看望你的祖父母一次? 一年兩次。他們住在鄉(xiāng)下。考查特殊疑問句。how long 多長時間； how soon 多久（對in+一段時間提問） ；how often 多久一次；根據(jù)“twice a year”一年兩次，表示頻率，所以此處用how often ，故選 c。5.in two years, there will be _three subway lines in c

12、hangsha. a. othersb. anotherc. the other 【答案】 b 【解析】【詳解】句意：兩年后，長沙還將有另外三條地鐵線路。考查代詞。 others 是表泛指，相當(dāng)于other +名詞； another 表示再一個，泛指三個或三個以上的人或者物中沒有確定的另一個；the other是特指兩個或兩部分的另一個或者另一部分，可接單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： one the other；根據(jù)“ there will be _three subway lines ”所以此處是另外三條，故選b。6.its funny that my mother doesnt cook a

13、s _as my father. a. bestb. betterc. well 【答案】 c 【解析】【詳解】句意：真有趣，我媽媽做飯沒有我爸爸做得好?？疾楦痹~原級。best最好； better 更好； well 好地，身體好；根據(jù)“ as+形容詞 /副詞原級 + as”，所以此處用 well 修飾動詞“ cook”，故選c。7.excuse me, would you mind _ down the radio a little bit? oh, sorry. i didnt notice you were working. a. to turnb. turningc. turn 【答案】

14、 b 【解析】【詳解】 句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句句?句 ,抱歉。我沒注意到你在工作?？疾榉侵^語動詞。to turn 動詞不定式； turning 動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；turn 動詞原形；根據(jù)mind+doing sth 表示“介意做什么”，所以此處缺動名詞，故選b。【點睛】常用的接動名詞作賓語的詞組：cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth. 推遲做某事；feel like doing sth. 想做某事； give up doing sth.放棄做某事； have trouble doing sth./ have diffic

15、ulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困難； look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事； be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.為作出貢獻；have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣；be busy doing sth.忙著做某事； cant stand doing sth.無法忍受做某事；succeed （in）doing sth.成功地做了某事；be worth

16、doing sth. 值得做某事；stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事；等等。8.changsha is becoming more and more popular, and _tourists visited it during national day holiday. a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousands of 【答案】 c 【解析】【詳解】句意：長沙變得越來越受歡迎，成千上萬的游客在國慶節(jié)期間參觀了它?？疾?thousand的用法。 hundred、thousand、million 前面無論加多大的數(shù)字，其后也不能加s；thousand

17、s of 是“成千上萬”之意，不是準確數(shù)字，只形容數(shù)量之多，前面不加數(shù)字；原句中沒有數(shù)字，所以此處用“thousands of ”，故選 c?！军c睛】 1、 hundred、 thousand、million 是整數(shù)，前面無論加多大的數(shù)字，其后也不能加s。例句： five hundred 五百2、hundreds of 是“成百上千”之意，不是準確數(shù)字，只形容數(shù)量之多，前面不加數(shù)字。例句： hundreds of students participated in the campaign.成百上千的學(xué)生參加了這場運動。9.why did you _singing? because i want

18、 to be more outgoing. a. grow upb. think upc. take up 【答案】 c 【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么開始唱歌?因為我想變得更外向?？疾閯釉~。 grow up 長大； think up 想出； take up 開始從事；根據(jù)“because i want to be more outgoing”因為我想變得更外向，所以此處是開始從事，故選c。10.if we do nothing to stop the pollution, the environment _worse and worse in ten years. a. getsb. wil

19、l getc. got 【答案】 b 【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取措施制止污染，環(huán)境將在十年后變得越來越糟。考查時態(tài)。 gets動詞三單； will get 一般將來時； got 一般過去時； if 用于條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以此處主句用一般將來時，故選b。第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后從題中所給的a,b,c 三個選項中選出最佳答案。gillian lynne _11_ did well in school as a child. she couldnt sit for long and often found herself n

20、ever stop moving. her mother was quite _12_ about her. she took lynne to a doctor. for 20 minutes, she talked about the _13_lynne had in school. then, the doctor said to lynne, i need to speak to your mother first. wait here. as her mother and the doctor left the room, the doctor _14_ the radio. he

21、then said to lynnes mother, just stand and watch her. the minute they left the room, lynne was dancing to the music on the radio.the doctor then turned to lynnes mother and said, mrs. lynne, your daughter isnt _15_. shes a dancer. take her to a dance school.”so she did. lynnes new dance school was f

22、ull of people just like her people who had to _16_when they were thinking. lynne later went to the royal ballet school, one of the worlds _17_dance schools, and became a great _18_. after leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history, such as cats and phantom of t

23、he opera （ 歌劇魅影 ）. it is _19_ to believe that years ago, somebody else would just take her to the doctor and tell her to calm down.its important to look _20_ to find our true talents.11. a. alwaysb. usuallyc. never 12. a. worriedb. excitedc. relaxed 13. a. informationb. problemsc. resolutions 14. a.

24、 turned offb. turned downc. turned on 15. a. sickb. creativec. talented 16. a. touchb. watchc. move 17. a. smallestb. greatestc. worst 18. a. reporterb. pianistc. dancer 19. a. hardb. interestingc. easy 20. a. outsideb. insidec. beside 【答案】 11. c 12. a 13. b 14. c 15. a 16. c 17. b 18. c 19. a 20. b

25、 【解析】【分析】本文講述了gillian lynne 小時候在學(xué)校的成績一直不好。她不能坐很長時間，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不停地運動。她母親很為她擔(dān)心。她帶琳恩去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生建議她女兒可以去學(xué)跳舞。琳恩后來去了皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校，世界上最偉大的舞蹈學(xué)校之一，并成為了一名偉大的舞蹈家。重要的是要看內(nèi)在，人們要找到真正的才能?！?1 題詳解】句意： gillian lynne 小時候在學(xué)校的成績一直不好。always 總是； usually 通常；never從不；根據(jù)“ she couldnt sit for long and often found herself never stop moving.”她不

26、能坐很長時間，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不停地移動，所以此處是從不，故選c。【12 題詳解】句意：她母親很為她擔(dān)心。worried 擔(dān)心的； excited 激動的； relaxed 放松的；根據(jù)“she took lynne to a doctor ”她帶琳恩去看醫(yī)生，所以此處是擔(dān)心，故選a。【13 題詳解】句意：她花了20 分鐘談?wù)摿斩髟趯W(xué)校里存在問題。information 信息； problems 問題； resolutions 決議；根據(jù)“for 20 minutes, she talked about the _3_lynne had in school”她花了20 分鐘談?wù)摿斩髟趯W(xué)校里存在，所

27、以此處是問題，故選b。【14 題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她母親和醫(yī)生離開房間時，醫(yī)生打開了收音機。turned off 關(guān)； turned down 拒絕；turned on開； 根據(jù)“ the minute they left the room, lynne was dancing to the music on the radio.”他們一離開房間，琳恩就跟著收音機里的音樂翩翩起舞，所以此處是打開，故選c?！?5 題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生轉(zhuǎn)向琳恩的母親說：“琳恩夫人，您的女兒沒有生病”。sick 不舒服的； creative 創(chuàng)造性的； talented 有天賦的；根據(jù)“shes a dancer. ta

28、ke her to a dance school ”她是一個舞蹈演員。帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校，所以此處是沒有生病，故選a。【16 題詳解】句意：琳恩的新舞蹈學(xué)校里滿是和她一樣的人，他們在思考的時候不得不移動。touch 觸摸； watch 看； move 移動；根據(jù)“ who had to_6_when they were thinking ”他們在思考的時候不得不移動，所以此處是移動，故選c?！?7 題詳解】句意：琳恩后來去了皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校，它是世界上最偉大的舞蹈學(xué)校之一。smallest 最小的； greatest最棒的； worst 最差的；根據(jù)“the royal ballet school

29、”皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校，所以此處是最棒的，故選b?！?8 題詳解】句意：她成為了一名偉大的舞蹈家。reporter 記者； pianist 鋼琴家； dancer舞蹈家；“ shes a dancer. take her to a dance school ”她是一個舞蹈演員。帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校，所以此處是舞蹈家，故選c。【19 題詳解】的的句意：很難相信幾年前，別人會帶她去看醫(yī)生，讓她冷靜下來。hard 困難的；interesting 有趣的；easy簡單的； 根據(jù)“ it is _9_ to believe that years ago, somebody else would just take

30、her to the doctor and tell her to calm down. ”相信幾年前，別人會帶她去看醫(yī)生，讓她冷靜下來，所以此處是困難的，故選a。【20 題詳解】句意：為了找到我們真正的才能，看內(nèi)在是重要的。outside 外面； inside 里面； beside旁邊；根據(jù)“ its important to look _10_ to find our true talents ”為了找到我們真正的才能，看是重要的，所以此處是內(nèi)在，故選b。【點睛】做完形填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完形時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主

31、觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。本文第八題考查名詞。先確定四個詞的意思。reporter 記者； pianist 鋼琴家； dancer舞蹈家；“ shes a dancer. take her to a dance school”她是一個舞蹈演員。帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校，所以此處是舞蹈家，故選c。閱讀技能圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表 , 從題中所給的 a,b,c 三個選項中 , 選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。athe mascots( 吉祥物 ) for the 2022 beij

32、ing winter olympic/ paralympicsnameimage(形象 )symbolbing dwen dwena pandathe mascot s helmet(頭盔 )stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.shuey rhon rhona lanternharvest (豐收 ),warmth and light.21. what is the name of the panda? a. mascot. b. bing dwen dwen. c. shuey rhon rhon. 22. the lantern sta

33、nds for _. a. snow and ice b. harvest and health c. warmth and light 【答案】 21. b 22. c 【解析】本文講述了2022 年北京冬季奧運會/殘奧會的吉祥物。熊貓冰墩墩，代表了冬天的冰雪運動；北京2022 年冬殘奧會吉祥物句句句 ，代表了豐收、溫暖和光明?！?1 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)名字和形象那列，所以此處是bing dwen dwen ，故選 b。【22 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)形象和象征那列，所以此處代表“harvest (豐收 ),warmth and light. ”，故 句c句b23. how many

34、gardens are there in the airport? a. 4.b. 5.c. 6. 24. what do we know about the gardens? a. they are in modern style. b. people can rest in the gardens. c. people can buy tickets in the gardens. 25. which is not the feature（特征） of the international airport? a. the great building looks like a starfis

35、h. bit is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate. c. passengers only need several minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate. 【答案】 23. b 24. b 25. b 【解析】本文介紹了北京大興機場，里面包括了5 個公園。這座偉大的建筑看起來像一只海星，人們可以在花園里休息，乘客只需幾分鐘就可以走到最遠的登機門?！?3 題詳解】句意：機場有多少個花園?細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)圖中有五個公園， chinese garden ,coun

36、tryside garden, porcelain garden, tea garden, silk garden,故選 b?！?4 題詳解】句意：我們對花園了解多少?細節(jié)理解題。a. they are in modern style. 它們是現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的；b. people can rest in the gardens. 人們可以在花園里休息； c. people can buy tickets in the gardens. 人們可以在公園里買票；根據(jù)“there are five antient chinese style”它們是中國古典式風(fēng)格，所以排除a； 選項c在文中沒有提及， 根據(jù)

37、“they allow passengers to rest ”所以此處是可以休息，故選b。.【25 題詳解】句意：哪一個不是國際機場的特征?推理判斷題。a. the great building looks like a starfish. 這座偉大的建筑看起來像一只海星；b. it is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.從市中心到最遠的登機門很遠；c. passengers only need several minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.乘客只需幾

38、分鐘就可以走到最遠的登機門；根據(jù)圖片可知，選項a 是正確的；根據(jù)“ it only takes eight minutes to walk between them ”走過它們中間只需要八分鐘，故選b。短文理解 閱讀下面的短文 , 從題中所給的 a,b,c 三個選項中 , 選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。aglobal（ 全球的） warming is a big problem now. one of the best things to stop it is to plant more trees. trees can take in co2 in the air. china is do

39、ing a great job of greening the world. a team of scientists at boston university used a special camera and found that the global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. and china was responsible for 25% of that. for example, since 1962, china has planted trees in saihanba, hebei

40、province. it was once a desert. but now, china has turned this place into the countrys largest man made forest.ant forest, a program in alipay app, also plays a part of planting trees. it gives users points for doing eco friendly activities on the alipay platform （平臺） to encourage people to live a l

41、ow carbon（低碳） life. the activities include walking instead of driving, paying on alipay, buying tickets online, taking buses or subways and so on. users can use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虛擬的） trees. when the virtual trees are big enough, ant forest will plant real trees somew

42、here in china. more than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. ant forest is very popular with online users. now 230 million people are planting virtual trees on their mobile phones. it is believed that everyone wants to protect the environment. ant forest uses technology to make it come t

43、rue.26. _is a good way to stop global warming. a. planting treesb. making cardsc. visiting deserts 27. according to the scientists at boston university, we know _. a. global warming cant be stopped b. there is less and less green land on the earth c. china has had more leaf areas since 2000s 28. how

44、 can people have points on ant forest? a. by paying or buying online. b. by driving or taking a car. c. by watering or growing trees. 29. which of the following statements is not true? a. more and more people use ant forest. b. ant forest grows real trees for users. c. people grow real trees on ant

45、forest. 30. which is the best title of the passage? a. ant forestb. global warmingc. go green, china 【答案】 26. a 27. c 28. a 29. b 30. c 【解析】本文講述了現(xiàn)在全球變暖是個大問題。最好的辦法之一就是種更多的樹，樹木可以吸收空氣中的二氧化碳。中國在“綠化”世界方面做得很好。波士頓大學(xué)的一組科學(xué)家使用了一種特殊的照相機，發(fā)現(xiàn)自2000年以來，全球樹葉面積增加了5%。中國占了其中的25%。螞蟻森林利用技術(shù)來實現(xiàn)它，螞蟻森林很受網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的歡迎?！?6 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題

46、。根據(jù)“one of the best things to stop it is to plant more trees ”最好的辦法之一就是種更多的樹，故選 a?！?7 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 a. global warming cant be stopped 全球變暖是無法阻止的；b. there is less and less green land on the earth 地球上的綠地越來越少了；c. china has had more leaf areas since 2000s 自 2000年以來，中國的森林面積增加了；根據(jù)“found that the global leaf

47、area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. and china was responsible for 25% of that ”發(fā)現(xiàn)自2000 年以來， 全球森林面積增加了5%。中國占了其中的25%，故選 c。【28 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ the activities include walking instead of driving, paying on alipay, buying tickets online, taking buses or subways and so on. ”這些活動包括走路而不是開車，在

48、支付寶上付款，在網(wǎng)上買票，乘坐公共汽車或地鐵等等，故選a。【29 題詳解】推理判斷題。 a. more and more people use ant forest.越來越多的人使用螞蟻森林；b. ant forest grows real trees for users.螞蟻森林為使用者種植真正的樹木；c. people grow real trees on ant forest.人們在螞蟻森林中種植真樹；根據(jù)“ when the virtual trees are big enough, ant forest will plant real trees somewhere in china

49、.”當(dāng)虛擬樹足夠大的時候，螞蟻森林就會在中國的某個地方種植真正的樹。故選b?！?0 題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)文章第一段就在講中國森林綠化越來越多，所以最佳標題是綠色中國，故選c。bwhen justin tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always made him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. but when he grew up, he was better than his ch

50、ildhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.this is the finding of a 40 year study in london. it showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. children who worked in the home or community（社區(qū)）got more abilities and felt they were good people.” sai

51、d daniel brown, the leader of the study. because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”browns study followed 456 children. it compared the childrens mental health （心理健康） with their childhood activity. the children who do part time jobs, housework or work hard in school ar

52、e much better at dealing with problems when they grow up.working at any age is important. childhood activities help a child have the sense of responsibility（責(zé)任） , independence , confidence（自信） and competence （競爭） . they also help him understand that people must learn to work with others. the most su

53、ccessful people are those who know how to do this.however, work isnt everything. as tolstoy once said, “ one can live wonderfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”31. how was justins childhood? a. relaxing.b. interesting.

54、c. busy. 32. according to the passage, the study in london _. a. lasted 40 daysb. followed 456 childrenc. was done by tolstoy 33. the study shows_. a. childhood activities have nothing to do with the childrens future b. the most successful people have a happy childhood c. people who do more childhoo

55、d activities have a better future 34. what is the meaning of the underlined word independence ? a. 負擔(dān)b. 驕傲c. 獨立35. whats the purpose of the passage? a. to talk about an interesting study. b. to tell us about childhood activities. c. to encourage children to work hard. 【答案】 31. c 32. b 33. c 34. c 35

56、. c 【解析】這是一篇說明文。通過justin的例子，結(jié)合專家daniel brown的一個做了幾十年的調(diào)查（通過采訪和給一些孩子打分） ，發(fā)現(xiàn)童年時期幫助做一些家務(wù)的孩子長大后會更快樂、更成功?！?1 題詳解】句意：賈斯汀的童年怎么樣?細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“ when justin tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always made him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers.”當(dāng) ju

57、stin tong還是個孩子的時候，其他的孩子都為他感到難過。他的父母總是讓他做很多家務(wù)，如倒垃圾和送報紙，所以是忙碌的，故選c?！?2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“this is the finding of a 40year study in london.”是 40 年，排除a；根據(jù) “browns study followed 456 children”所以此處是brown 做的，排除c；是 456 個兒童，故選b?！?3 題詳解】推理判斷題。a. childhood activities have nothing to do with the childrens future童年活動與

58、孩子的未來無關(guān)；b. the most successful people have a happy childhood最成功的人有一個快樂的童年兒童時期；c. people who do more childhood activities have a better future多參加活動的人有更好的未來；根據(jù)“ it showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. ”它表明，在童年努力工作的孩子有一個更豐富和更幸福的未來，故選c。【34題詳解】句意：下劃線的單詞

59、“independence ”是什么意思 ?詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“childhood activities help a child have the sense of responsibility（責(zé)任） , independence , confidence（自信） and competence （競爭）”此處都是褒義詞，此處應(yīng)該是獨立，故選c。【35 題詳解】句意：這篇文章的目的是什么?主旨大意題。a. to talk about an interesting study. 談?wù)撘粋€有趣的研究；b. to tell us about childhood activities.給我們講講童年的

60、活動；c. to encourage children to work hard. 鼓勵孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“one can live wonderfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”如果一個人知道如何工作，如何去愛，為所愛的人工作，熱愛自己的工作，那么他就能在這個世界上活得精彩，所以鼓勵孩子們好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選c。語篇補全閱讀下面的短文 , 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有