2015新人教版九年級英語上冊第二單元知識點與單元測試題(含答案)

1、九年級英語 unit21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： he used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 did he use to play football? yes, i did. no, i didn t. he didn t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句肯定陳述句否定提問如： lily is a student, isn t she? lily will go to china, wo

2、n t she? 否定陳述句肯定提問如：she doesn t come from china, does she? you haven t finished homework, have you? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 lily is a student, isnt she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如：he knows little english, does he ?他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？they hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，

3、不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做 感興趣如： he is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking english. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的， 指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的， 指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在 be動詞的后面如： i m still a

4、 student. 用在行為動詞的前面如： i still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如： i am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： i am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動詞，表示 “

5、花費金錢、時間” spend on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） spend doing sth.花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：he spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著he spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費了三個月去建這座橋。pay for 花費如： i pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take 動詞有 “ 花費 ” 的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如： it takes me a day to read

6、the book. take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如： i like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事worry 是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事worried 是形容詞如： don t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如

7、：a person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 hardly hardly + 實義動詞如：i can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。i hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯過19. in

8、the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如： i have lived in china in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如： the question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。i don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth

9、. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方搬到某地如： i moved to beijing last year. 24. it seems that +從句看起來好像 如：it seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.幫某人做某事she helped me with english.她幫助我學(xué)英語。she helped me (to) stu

10、dy english 。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15 歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15 歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個 15 歲的男孩fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。i am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。27.支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth.如： i can t/couldn

11、 t afford to buy the car. i can t/couldn t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。28. as + 形容詞 ./副詞 as sb. could/can 盡某人的 能力如： zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to one s surprise令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to lilei s surpri

12、se令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： his father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：you must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：she is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：my father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。3

13、7.不再no more = no longer 如： i play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = not any longer如： i dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡test for unit 2(時間 120 分鐘，滿分120分 ) 題號總分得分聽 力 部 分 (25 分).聽句子，選擇正確的圖片。(每小題 1 分，共 5 分) 聽力材料： 1.the water festival in thailand lasts three days. 2

14、i think july is the hottest month in china. 3jimmy bought a tie for his father last week. 4miss green likes the dragon boat festival best. 5halloween is a popular festival in the north america and it is on october 31st. 1_c_2._a_3._d_4._b_5._e_ .聽對話，選擇正確答案。(每小題 1 分，共 5 分) 聽力材料： 6.m：where do your fam

15、ily plan to spend christmas? w：we will spend christmas with my uncle in australia. 7w：whats your favorite festival? m：the mid- autumn festival. 8m：what did they do to celebrate the new year? w：they listened to music and sang traditional songs. 9m：tomorrow is mid- autumn day.we will get together and

16、enjoy the moon. w：dont forget to have some mooncakes. 10m：when is labour day? w：in your country its on may 1st.but in my country its on the first monday in september. ( b )6.where will the girl spend christmas? ain canada.bin australia. cin america. ( b )7.what festival does the man like best? athe

17、spring festival. b the mid - autumn festival. cthe lantern festival. ( b )8.what did they do to celebrate the new year? athey drank some beer. b they sang traditional songs. cthey watched the fireworks. ( a )9.what festival are they talking about? amid- autumn day. b independence day. clabour day. (

18、 c )10.when is labour day in the girls country? aits on may 1st. b its on october 1st. cits on the first monday in september. .聽長對話，選擇正確答案。(每小題 1 分，共 5 分) 聽力材料：聽第一段對話，回答第1112 小題。w：hi，jack.tomorrow is mothers day.what would you like to give your mother? m：i want to buy a cap for her.what about you ，

19、grace? w：i want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother. m：good.would you like to go shopping with me now? w：sure.lets go. ( b )11.what day is it today? aits friday.bits saturday.cits sunday. ( c )12.what does grace want to give her mother? aa pair of gloves. b a pair of pants. c a pair of shoes. 聽第二段對

20、話，回答第13 15 小題。m：yesterday was new years day.did you have a good time? w：yes，we did.we got together for a special family meal. m：did you wear new clothes? w：yes，i did.my mother bought new clothes for me. m：what else did you do? w：we made resolutions for the new year. m：can you tell me about your reso

21、lution? w：of course.i will work harder at school.whats your resolution? m：i will help my parents do housework. ( a )13.what did the girl do on new years day? ashe had a special meal together with her family. bshe did some shopping with her parents. cshe washed her clothes. ( b )14.who bought new clo

22、thes for the girl? aher grandmother. b her mother. cher aunt. ( b )15.whats the boys resolution? ahe will work harder at school. bhe will help his parents do housework. che will read more books. .聽短文，選擇正確選項。(每小題 2 分，共 10 分) 聽力材料： a long time ago ，a snake was caught and sold in the street.an old man

23、saved him.the old man and his neighbors were all farmers.they were worried because there wasnt enough rain for plants.one night ，the old man saw the snake in his dream.he said ， “put me into the river.then you will get rain.” the old man did that as the snake said.then it started to rain.people foun

24、d that the snake was a real dragon.people poured some rice into the river to thank the dragon.however ，the rain god was angry when he learned about that.then he cut the dragon into pieces.people felt sad and sorry ，so they made dragon lanterns to remember the dead dragon during the lantern festival.

25、 ( a )16.who saved the dragon? aa farmer. ba doctor. ca businessman. ( b )17.what did the old man and his neighbors want? afood. brain. cmoney. ( a )18.what did the dragon ask the old man to do in the dream? aput him into the river. bsell him to others. cgive him to the god. ( b )19.what did people

26、pour into the river to thank the dragon? asome corns. b some rice. csome vegetables. ( c )20.what happened to the dragon at last? ahe became a god. bhe flew away. che died. 筆 試 部 分(95 分).單項選擇。 (每小題 1 分，共 15 分) ( c )21.jenny，do chinese people celebrate _ easter day? no.this is the first time ive cele

27、brated _ festival. athe，thebthe， ac /，thed/，a ( a )22.what did you do on april fools day? i played a trick _ my brother. aon bto c with d at ( b ) 23.we will have two family parties this autumn.one is at halloween and _ is at thanksgiving. aother bthe other canother dthe others ( d )24.do you have _

28、 in beijing? yes.my aunt and uncle live there. aclassmates bcousins cpartners drelatives ( c )25.these words _ me _ writing to my mother tomorrow. ahelp，with b adds，into c remind，of d regard，as ( b )26.its dangerous to swim in this river. yes， you are right.the government has _ people not to swim in

29、 it. atrained bwarned cled dencouraged ( c )27.after working her way around the world ， annie ended up _ english as a foreign language. ateach b taught cteaching dto teach ( b )28.you should learn to think while reading.usually，behind the lines _ the writers true meaning. alie blies chave dhas ( a )

30、29.look at the photo i took in jinghong， yunnan province._ the dai people were having! wow！they were celebrating the water festival. awhat fun b how fun c what a fun d how a fun ( d )30.after a 3-week winter vacation， students usually _ some weight when they return to school. aput away bput up c put

31、 in d put on ( b )31.the dragon boat races are so exciting ，but our boat is still behind. dont worry.i am sure _ our team will win! aif b that cwhether dwhy ( a )32.could you tell me something about valentines day in japan? well，not only adults _ children celebrate it. abut b and calthough d because

32、 ( d )33.will we have dinner at the hope restaurant? maybe.well go there if the show _ before 6.but i dont know if there _ any free tables then. awill end ，were bwill end ，will be cends，were d ends，will be ( c )34.can you spare time to come to our thanksgiving party? well，i dont know _ athat i can f

33、inish my work by then bif can i finish the work by then cwhether i can finish the work by then dthat can i finish the work by then ( a )35.i am going back to america for thanksgiving day. _and we will miss you. aenjoy yourself b youre welcome cthats interesting d the same to you .詞匯運用。 (每小題 1 分，共 10

34、 分) a) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36it would be a shame _to_steal_(steal) others things. 37she _laid_(lay) her hand on my head. 38he led the child into the _warmth_(warm) of the house. 39my dog usually barks when it sees a _stranger_(strange) walk past. 40have you ever read _novels_(novel) written by jane

35、 austen? b)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41the old man has been _dead_(死) since three years ago. 42he often visits his _relatives_( 親戚 ) on sundays. 43people in the uk dont use dollars or euros( 歐元 )，and they use _pounds_44mary is a shy girl.her face always turns red when she speaks to a _stranger_ 45when i fa

36、iled my exams，my parents usually encouraged me instead of _punishing_ me. .完形填空。 (每小題 1 分，共 10 分) thanksgiving day was near.the first grade teacher asked _46_ students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for.people celebrated the holiday _47_ turkey and other traditional foods of

37、the season.so ，most of her students pictures were about them. _48_，peter drew a different kind of picture.peter was a different kind of boy.he always looked sad.when asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful ，he drew a _49_other students were all very interested in the picture.w

38、hose hand could it be ？one child guessed it was the hand of a farmer ，because farmers feed _50_another thought it was the hand of a policeman.because the police _51_ and care for people.still others guessed it was the hand of god.the discussion went on until the teacher almost _52_ the young artist.

39、 during the break，all children ran out of the classroom except peter.the teacher came to peters _53_，bent(俯身 ) down，and asked him whose hand it was.the little boy _54_ and said in a low voice ， “its yours，teacher. ”she remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there.she _55_

40、 said， “ take my hand， peter.lets go outside”or “ let me show you how to use your pencil.” peter was very thankful for his teacher.( b )46.a.his b her cour dmy ( d )47.a.at b in cfor d with ( c )48.a.anyway b then chowever d instead ( c )49.a.head bfarmer chand dpoliceman ( d )50.a.sheep bcows cpigs

41、 d turkeys ( b )51.a.punish b protect ccatch dcall ( c )52.a.admired b noticed cforgot d found ( a )53.a.desk bclassroom chouse dschool ( c )54.a.gave up b dressed up clooked up d stayed up ( c )55.a.still b even coften dnever .閱讀理解。 (每小題 2 分，共 30 分) aalmost all cultures celebrate the end of one yea

42、r and the beginning of another in some ways.different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways， and at different times on the calendar. in western countries ，people usually celebrate new year at midnight on december 31stjanuary 1st.people may go to parties，sometimes dressed i

43、n formal( 正式的 ) clothes， and they may drink champagne( 香檳 ) at midnight.during the first minute of the new year，people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.but some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.they welcome the new year with the

44、first light of the sunrise.many cultures also do special things to get rid of(擺脫 ) bad luck at the beginning of a new year.for example， in ecuador，families make a big doll from old clothes.the doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.at midnight ，these dolls are burned to show the bad thi

45、ngs from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh( 重新 )other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean，or saying special things on the first day of the new year.other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck in t

46、he new year.one widespread spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on new years day.the more grapes a person eats，the more good luck the person will have in the year.in france，people eat pancakes for good luck at new year.in the united states，some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut

47、 to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!( b )56.the reading is mainly about _ athe meaning of “happy new year！”bseveral different new year traditions cwhat to eat on new years day dwhy people dress up nicely on new years day ( a )57.its clear that _ asome cultures celebrate ne

48、w year in the morning bthe western people celebrate new year only on new years day cpeople in ecuador go to parties on december 31st january 1st dno cultures do special things to celebrate new year ( b )58.in some cultures，people throw things into rivers or oceans to _ abring good luck b keep away b

49、ad luck cforget everything d plan for the next year ( c )59.to have a happy new year _afriends talk to each other in special ways bfamilies make big dolls filled with old clothes csome people get up early to watch the sunrise deuropeans eat 365 grapes on new years day ( a )60.when eating black- eyed

50、 peas on new years day，people think _aone pea brings one day of luck bblack- eyed peas are the best medicine cthe peas are too black and taste bad dthe peas are helpful to count numbers bone of the traditional festivals in china is the mid- autumn festival.it is also known as moon festival ，zhongqiu

51、 festival or mooncake festival.it is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the chinese calendar.there are many stories about the festival，and many of them are about hou yi and change. one of the stories goes like this ：in ancient times ，there was a hero named hou yi who was excellent at shooti

52、ng( 射擊 )one year，there were ten suns in the sky ，and the strong heat from them caused a lot of problems for people.hou yi shot down nine of the suns and left only one to provide light.after that，many people came to learn shooting from him.hou yi later got married to the kind and beautiful change.an

53、immortal( 神仙 ) gave hou yi a kind of medicine that could make him live forever，but he didnt want to leave change，so he let her keep the medicine.on the fifteenth of august ，feng meng，one of hou yis students，wanted to take the medicine away when hou yi went out.change didnt want to give it to him，so

54、she had to take the medicine herself and flew up into the sky.since she loved her husband very much and hoped to live nearby ，she chose to stay on the moon.when hou yi came back and learned about what had happened ，he was very sad.he put the fruit and cakes that change liked in the yard to show her

55、his love.people soon learned about this，and began to copy hou yis activities.from then on ，the custom of enjoying the full moon during the mid - autumn festival was kept.( b )61.what is not one of the names of the mid- autumn festival?azhongqiu festival. b the double ninth festival.cmoon festival. d

56、 mooncake festival.( c )62.when did feng meng come to take the medicine?aon the thirteenth of august in the lunar calendar.bon the fourteenth of august in the lunar calendar.con the fifteenth of august in the lunar calendar.don the sixteenth of august in the lunar calendar.( b )63.change took the me

57、dicine because _ashe didnt love hou yi any morebshe didnt want to give it to feng mengcshe wanted to live on the moondshe wanted to live longer than her husband( a )64.what was the reason why change chose to stay on the moon?ait was closer to her husband.bthe moon was very beautiful.cshe had no othe

58、r place to go.dthe medicine was produced on the moon.( d )65.what does this passage mainly talk about?awhat people eat on mid - autumn festival.bgames and activities on mid - autumn festival.chow people celebrate the mid - autumn festival.dthe origin( 由來 ) of mid- autumn festival. cwhen i was 5 year

59、s old，i went to the usa with my mom.i can still remember the first halloween holiday i had in the usa. on the morning of halloween ，we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us.i used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.in t

60、he afternoon， we put on the halloween costumes and went on parade in school.some of the costumes were nice ，but some of them looked scary.i chose to wear a suit of supermans clothes.i did a lot of things that day ，but the part i liked best was “ trick or treat ” in the evening.66.after_dinner ，i_wen