定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句辨析練習(xí)(詳解)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考真題大演練：1The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed. (2012·江蘇，27)Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow2It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011·江蘇，26)Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy3 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for

2、the company.(2013·四川，6)AWhen BHow CWhat DThat4_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31)AThat BWhat CWho DWhich5Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013·北京，33)Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dwhat6_I want t

3、o tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013·天津，15)AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat7Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell_ _close you may be to victory. (2013·湖南，28)Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhere8Police have found_ appears to be the lost ancient statue.(

4、2013·新課標(biāo)全國，26)Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat9The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2013·浙江，16)Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether10Its good to know_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. (2013·山東，30)Awha

5、t Bwhose Cwhich Dthat11_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(2013·重慶，28)AThat BIt CWhat DWhich12It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國，24)Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat13It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this

6、store.(2012·山東，25)Ahow Bwhether Cwhat Dwhy14The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012·安徽，27)Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy15I made a promise to myself_ this year，my first year in high school，would

7、 be different. (2012·浙江，4)Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dhow16It doesnt matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.(2012·天津，9)Awhether Bhow Cif Dwhen17As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2012·陜西，20)Awhatever Bwhichever

8、 Cwhenever Dwherever18Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.(2012·北京，24)Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether19It suddenly occurred to him_ _he had left his keys in the office.(2012·江西，25)Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat20Scientists study _ human brains w

9、ork to make computers.(2012·四川，17)Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether模擬試題來檢測：1_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.AWhat BThat CHow DWhere2I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he does Chow it is Dwhat it is3Water，which seems so simple and common，is _ makes life possib

10、le.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow4Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.Awho Bwhoever Cwhomever Dno matter who5When you are reading，make a note of _ you think is of great importance.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen6Mr.Smith asked the boy a question_ _he could go to the concert with him.Awhether

11、Bthat Cwhat Dif7A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich8There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhich Cuntil Dif9When asked _ they needed most，the kids said they

12、wanted to feel important and loved.Awhat Bwhy Cwhom Dwhich10The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill.Awhy；that Bthat；why Cwhy；because Dwhy；what11With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether12Nobody believed hi

13、s reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy Bthat Cwhere Dbecause13The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich14He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had bee

14、n in the morning.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich15Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Greens cooperation.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dif16_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho17The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought

15、was not satisfactory.Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat18It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.Awhether Bwhere Cthat Dhow19The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.Oh，I see. Thats _ misunderstanding occurs.Awhen Bwhat Cthat Dwhy20Before the sales start，I m

16、ake a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich21We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill.Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.Awhy；that Bwhich；that Cthat；because Dwhy；because22_ the football mat

17、ch will be played depends on the weather.AIf BWhether CThat DWhere23How did you deal with the order?I handed it to _ I think is in charge of sales.Awho Bwhen Cwhoever Dwhomever24_ is known to us all is that the old worker，for _ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.AAs；whom BWh

18、at；whose CIt；whose DWhat；whom25Can you tell me_ it was_ _your cellphone was lost?Awhere；that Bwhich；that Cthat；where Dwhere；which【答案及解析】：1答案B解析句意為：會議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點發(fā)布。空格后的句子解釋說明名詞the notice，作同位語從句，連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2答案D解析句意為：那個人為什么沒盡快地報道那場事故還沒弄清楚。由句意可知只有D項符合題意。3答案C解析本題考查名詞性從句的用法。句意為：你在會上所說的話為公司勾畫了

19、一個光明的未來。選項中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作賓語，因此符合題意。4答案B解析考查名詞性從句。句意為：這本書的非凡之處在于作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。_ makes the book so extraordinary為主語從句，從句缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)，故選B項。5答案C解析考查名詞性從句。句意為：專家們相信，人們只有當(dāng)有必要購物時去買東西，這樣才可以少浪費食物。believe后跟賓語從句，且賓語從句不缺任何成分。故選C項。6 答案D解析考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一個；whether表示是

20、否。7答案A解析考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你，因為你永遠(yuǎn)不知道成功離你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境可知此處用副詞how修飾形容詞close。8答案D解析考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古代雕像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時作從句的主語。9答案B解析考查同位語從句連接詞?？崭窈竺娴膹木浣忉屨f明belief的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。10答案D解析考查名詞性從句賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，know后是賓語從句，從句完

21、整，用that起連接作用。所以答案選D項。11答案C解析考查名詞性從句連接詞辨析。句意為：電影中給我留下深刻印象的是父親對兒子深深的愛?！癬 struck me most in the movie”在句中作主語，且該主語從句中謂語動詞struck缺少主語，故選擇what (the thing that)。that引導(dǎo)主語從句不擔(dān)任成分；it不是連詞；which“(無論)哪一個”，表示在一個限定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，均不符合題意。12答案D解析it是形式主語，空格后是一個主語從句，從句中的謂語動詞do缺少賓語，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作賓語，四個選項中有此功能的只有what。句意為：總

22、統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不為人所知。13答案B解析句意為：在這家商店里，無論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關(guān)緊要。由It doesnt matter“沒關(guān)系”可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是“無論(不管)還是”，又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞or就很容易確定選B項，構(gòu)成固定搭配whether.or.。how如何；what什么；why為什么，均不符合題意。14答案B解析句意為：一個人的智力極限，通常來說，出生時就已經(jīng)定型了。但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)depend on可知，主語從句含有不確定因素，可排除C項。where表示地點；why表示原因，用于此處不合適；而使用whether表

23、示“是否”，與題意吻合。15答案C解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，補充說明promise的內(nèi)容。16答案A解析句意為：在這個十字路口你向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒有關(guān)系，因為兩條路都通向公園。題干中it作形式主語，所以所選的連詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“是否”之意，而且題干中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞or。whether.or.表示“是還是”。if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也表示“是否”，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等只能用whether而不能用if。17答案B解析考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞choose的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，意為“無論哪件”，故選B。其

24、余選項與句意不符。18答案C解析句意為：杰里不后悔給出評論，但是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同的方式來表達(dá)。felt后面應(yīng)該是一個賓語從句，分析賓語從句可知，這是一個完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。19答案D解析It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。it是形式主語，主語從句成分完整，不能用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)，whether與where不符合句意。故選D項。20答案B解析考查名詞性從句。句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作的以制造電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B項。【答案及解析】：1答案A解析主語從句中

25、缺少主語，而能在主語從句中既充當(dāng)主語又起引導(dǎo)作用的只有what。2 答案D解析wonder后面的賓語從句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被強調(diào)，故用強調(diào)句型。3答案A解析考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：看似簡單平常的水是使生命出現(xiàn)成為可能的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語從句并在句中作主語。4答案B 解析所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。who表達(dá)的意思不對，也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；whomever不能在句中作主語；no matter who不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。5答案C解析賓語從句中you think是插入語，從句中缺少主語，which意思不對，故選what。6答案A解析考查

26、同位語從句。if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；句中缺少疑問詞“是否”，故選A項。句意為：史密斯先生問了男孩一個問題，問他是否能和他一起去音樂會。7答案C解析考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句是對a warm thought的解釋說明。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個溫情的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。8答案A解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance(可能性)的內(nèi)容。9答案A解析本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。該連接詞既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，又在句中作needed的賓語，故只有what符合題意。10答案A解析第一空填入的詞引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾the reason，故用why；第二空是表語從句，從句中不缺少主要成分，故填that。11答案B 解析pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。12答案B解析本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。13答案C解析本題考查賓語從句。介詞for后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語，he thought是插入語，連詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，which的意思不符合。14答案C解析介詞fro