湖北省黃石市大冶高河鄉(xiāng)高河中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、湖北省黃石市大冶高河鄉(xiāng)高河中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. he _ in this city since he graduated from college.a. lives             b. will live       c. has lived           d

2、. would live參考答案：c略2. it _ that my boyfriend came from the same town as mine.a. happens                          b. is happening         

3、60;   c. is happened                d. happened參考答案：a3. she _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.   a. turned down  b. dealt with  c. looked after  d. came

4、across參考答案：d略4. unfortunately, the roof fell_ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.a. after                              b. as   &#

5、160;        c. before                 d. until參考答案：c5. since his retirement from teaching music in 2001, mr smith _ a good deal of time painting as an artist.   a. spent  

6、;  b. has spent    c. had spent    d. spends參考答案：b6. -ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ?-why that early ? i _then.a. have slept  b. have been sleeping  c. will sleep    d. will be sleeping參考答案：d7. _ him off tomorrow, or you will re

7、gret it.  i will. a. to see     b. seeing       c. if you dont see         d. see 參考答案：d33. building a rocket is a long _, let alone shenzhou vi.a. history   b. access   c. period 

8、   d. process參考答案：d略9. i like the second football match _ was held last week.                               a. which    

9、 b. who     c.   that      d. /參考答案：c略10. thank you for _ me of the meeting which i would otherwise have forgotten. a. remembering      b. telling             c

10、. reminding         d. recalling 參考答案：c11. we had to be patient because it _ some time _we got the full results.ahas been；since  bhad been；untilcwas；afterdwould be；before參考答案：d解析考查連詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在“itbe一段時(shí)間before/after/since從句”句型中，before從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)；after從句中

11、的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過去了一段時(shí)間；since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。結(jié)合題意可知，答案為d。12. i didnt know this was a one-way street, officer._.a. thats all right.                 b. i dont believe you.c. how can you say that?     

12、         d. sorry, but thats no excuse.參考答案：d略13. some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.a. which           b. it             &#

13、160; c. what                d. that                         參考答案：a略14. to their surprise, they found

14、 the lecture given by the famous professor easy _      a to be understood     b to understand        c understanding       d understood 參考答案：b略15. peters jacket looked just the same as jacks，but it cost_ his.aas muc

15、h twice as     bmuch as twice asctwice as much as        das twice much as參考答案：c16. there is no way out for the workers until they are prepared to take over the whole            ofproduction them

16、selves.asystem          brule           cmethod          dway參考答案：a17. early in the day _ the news _ the energy were gone.a. come; that    

17、b. came; that      c. comes; that       d. came; what參考答案：b18. - what about the rent?-_.you can pay weekly or monthly.a. its up to you    b. thats all right    c. it just depends   d. not at all  

18、;    參考答案：a19. the telephone rang. catherine _, wondering whether to answer it.a. observedb. ignoredc. approachedd. hesitated參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友mike來信說他對(duì)中國非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，邀請(qǐng)他來中國旅游。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.簡要介紹中國（如歷史、文化、名勝古跡、美食、交通等）；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

19、。dear mike，_yours，li hua參考答案：dear mike，im glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in china now im writing to invite you to pay a visit to china， which undoubtedly wont let you downas you know， china， with a long history and rich culture， has a sea of famous cities and different pl

20、aces of interest for you to explore you cant miss the great wall! besides， you can also enjoy its various delicious foods， convenient transportation like high-speed trains and shared bikes you are sure to gain a completely new experience!looking forward to seeing you soon!yours，li hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文

21、，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信：假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友mike來信說他對(duì)中國非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，邀請(qǐng)他來中國旅游。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.簡要介紹中國（如歷史、文化、名勝古跡、美食、交通等）；3.表達(dá)期望。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：interested in china（對(duì)中國感興趣）；invite you to pay a visit to china（邀請(qǐng)你訪問中國）；wont let you down（不會(huì)讓你失望）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B

22、詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。im glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in china句中使用賓語從句；now im writing to invite you to pay a visit to china， which undoubtedly wont let you down句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；as you know， ch

23、ina， with a long history and rich culture， has a sea of famous cities and different places of interest for you to explore句中使用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。三、 閱讀理解21. it is natural that children are curious about the world around them. for example, they want to know how their hearts beat. they want to know why the o

24、cean water tastes salty.as children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. when they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. lat

25、er, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. and when they are adults, their curiosity continues. sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. those who work with the earth sciences s

26、tudy the earth, the oceans, and the skies. other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. a third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.these scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. for example, they tell us why your

27、heart beats fast when you run. they say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body. the blood carries oxygen and nutrition. when you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutritio

28、n that the blood carries to them. the muscles need oxygen, too. so your brain sends a signal to the heart. the signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. it may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.of course, scientists ca

29、nnot answer all of our questions. if we ask, “why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. when a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. rain falls into cracks. the rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. the rivers carry the salt into the ocean. but th