中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)《中醫(yī)執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試筆試復(fù)習(xí)》

1、中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)筆記病名證型治則方藥月經(jīng)先期脾氣虛證補(bǔ)脾益氣、攝血調(diào)經(jīng)補(bǔ)中益氣湯腎氣虛證補(bǔ)腎益氣、固沖調(diào)經(jīng)固陰煎陰虛血熱證養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)兩地湯陽盛血熱證清熱涼血調(diào)經(jīng)清經(jīng)散肝郁化熱證疏肝清熱、涼血調(diào)經(jīng)丹梔逍遙散月經(jīng)后期腎虛證補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)當(dāng)歸地黃湯血虛證補(bǔ)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)大補(bǔ)元煎血寒證虛寒證扶陽祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)溫經(jīng)湯金匱要略實(shí)寒證溫經(jīng)散寒調(diào)經(jīng)溫經(jīng)湯婦人大全良方氣滯證理氣行滯調(diào)經(jīng)烏藥湯痰濕證燥濕化痰、活血調(diào)經(jīng)芎歸二陳湯月經(jīng)先后無定期腎虛證補(bǔ)腎調(diào)經(jīng)固陰煎脾虛證補(bǔ)脾益氣、養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)歸脾湯肝郁證疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)逍遙散月經(jīng)過多氣虛證補(bǔ)氣攝血固沖舉元煎或安沖湯血熱證清熱涼血、固沖止血保陰煎血瘀證活血化瘀止血失笑散月經(jīng)過少腎虛證補(bǔ)腎益精、

2、養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)歸腎丸或當(dāng)歸地黃飲血虛證養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)滋血湯或小營(yíng)煎血瘀證活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)桃紅四物湯或通瘀煎痰濕證化痰燥濕調(diào)經(jīng)蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸或二陳加芎歸湯經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng)氣虛證補(bǔ)氣攝血、固沖調(diào)經(jīng)舉元煎虛熱證養(yǎng)陰清熱止血兩地湯合二至丸、四烏賊骨一蘆茹丸或固經(jīng)丸血瘀證活血祛瘀止血桃紅四物湯合失笑散或桂枝茯苓丸經(jīng)間期出血腎陰虛證滋腎養(yǎng)陰、固沖止血兩地湯合二至丸或加減一陰煎脾氣虛證健脾益氣、固沖攝血?dú)w脾湯濕熱證清利濕熱、固沖止血清肝止淋湯血瘀證化瘀止血逐瘀止血湯崩 漏脾虛證補(bǔ)氣攝血、固沖止崩固本止崩湯或固沖湯腎氣虛證補(bǔ)腎益氣、固沖止血加減蓯蓉菟絲子丸腎陽虛證溫腎益氣、固沖止血右歸丸腎陰虛證滋腎益陰、固沖止血左歸丸合二至丸或滋陰

3、固氣湯血熱證虛熱養(yǎng)陰清熱，固沖止血上下相資湯實(shí)熱清熱涼血，固沖止血清熱固經(jīng)湯血瘀證活血化瘀、固沖止血逐瘀止血湯或?qū)④姅仃P(guān)湯閉 經(jīng)氣血虛弱證益氣補(bǔ)血調(diào)經(jīng)人參養(yǎng)榮湯腎氣虧損證補(bǔ)腎益氣、調(diào)理沖任加減蓯蓉莵絲子丸陰虛血燥證養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)加減一陰煎氣滯血瘀證理氣活血、祛瘀通經(jīng)血府逐瘀湯或膈下逐瘀湯痰濕阻滯證健脾燥濕化痰、活血調(diào)經(jīng)四君子湯合蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸寒凝血瘀證溫經(jīng)散寒、活血調(diào)經(jīng)溫經(jīng)湯婦人大全良方痛 經(jīng)氣滯血瘀證理氣行滯、化瘀止痛膈下逐瘀湯寒凝血瘀證溫經(jīng)散寒、化瘀止痛少腹逐瘀湯或溫經(jīng)散寒湯濕熱瘀阻證清熱除濕、化瘀止痛清熱調(diào)血湯氣血虛弱證益氣養(yǎng)血、調(diào)經(jīng)止痛圣愈湯或黃芪建中湯或養(yǎng)血和血湯腎氣虧損證補(bǔ)腎益精、養(yǎng)血止

4、痛益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯或調(diào)肝湯陽虛內(nèi)寒證溫經(jīng)扶陽、暖宮止痛溫經(jīng)湯金匱要略經(jīng)行乳房脹痛肝氣郁結(jié)證舒肝理氣、和胃通絡(luò)逍遙散肝腎虧虛證滋腎養(yǎng)肝、和胃通絡(luò)一貫煎或滋水清肝飲胃虛痰滯證健胃祛痰、活血止痛四物湯合二陳湯經(jīng)行頭痛肝火證清熱平肝熄風(fēng)羚角鉤藤湯血瘀證化瘀通絡(luò)通竅活血湯血虛證養(yǎng)血益氣八珍湯痰濕中阻證燥濕化痰、通絡(luò)止痛半夏白術(shù)天麻湯經(jīng)行感冒風(fēng)寒證解表散寒、和血調(diào)經(jīng)荊穗四物湯風(fēng)熱證疏風(fēng)清熱、和血調(diào)經(jīng)桑菊飲邪入少陽證和解表里小柴胡湯經(jīng)行身痛血虛證養(yǎng)血益氣、柔筋止痛當(dāng)歸補(bǔ)血湯血瘀證活血通絡(luò)、益氣散寒止痛趁痛散經(jīng)行泄瀉脾虛證健脾滲濕、理氣調(diào)經(jīng)參苓白術(shù)散腎虛證溫陽補(bǔ)腎、健脾止瀉健固湯合四神丸經(jīng)行浮腫脾腎陽虛證溫腎化氣、

5、健脾利水腎氣丸合苓桂術(shù)甘湯氣滯血瘀證理氣行滯、養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)八物湯經(jīng)行吐衄肝經(jīng)郁火證清肝調(diào)經(jīng)清肝引經(jīng)湯肺腎陰虛證滋陰養(yǎng)肺順經(jīng)湯或加味麥門冬湯經(jīng)行口糜陰虛火旺證滋陰降火知柏地黃丸或上下相資湯胃熱熏蒸證清胃泄熱涼膈散經(jīng)行風(fēng)疹塊血虛證養(yǎng)血祛風(fēng)當(dāng)歸飲子風(fēng)熱證疏風(fēng)清熱消風(fēng)散經(jīng)行發(fā)熱肝腎陰虛證滋養(yǎng)肝腎、育陰清熱蒿芩地丹四物湯血?dú)馓撊踝C補(bǔ)益血?dú)狻⒏蕼爻裏嵫a(bǔ)中益氣湯瘀熱壅阻證化瘀清熱血府逐瘀湯經(jīng)行情志異常心血不足證補(bǔ)血養(yǎng)心、安神定志甘麥大棗湯合養(yǎng)心湯肝經(jīng)郁熱證清肝瀉熱、解郁安神丹梔逍遙散痰火上擾證清熱化痰、寧心安神生鐵落飲絕經(jīng)前后諸證腎陰虛證滋養(yǎng)腎陰、佐以潛陽左歸丸合二至丸腎陽虛證溫腎扶陽右歸丸腎陰陽俱虛證陰陽雙補(bǔ)

6、二仙湯和二至丸經(jīng) 斷 復(fù) 來脾虛肝郁證健脾調(diào)肝、安沖止血安老湯腎陰虛證滋陰清熱、安沖止血知柏地黃丸濕熱下注證清熱利濕、止血涼血易黃湯血熱證清熱涼血、固沖止血益陰煎濕毒瘀結(jié)證利濕解毒、化瘀散結(jié)萆薢滲濕湯合桂枝茯苓丸絕經(jīng)婦女骨質(zhì)疏松癥腎精虧虛證補(bǔ)腎填精益髓左歸丸陰虛內(nèi)熱證滋陰清熱、補(bǔ)腎強(qiáng)筋知柏地黃丸陰陽兩虛證補(bǔ)腎壯陽、益髓健骨二仙湯脾腎兩虛證益腎健脾大補(bǔ)元煎帶 下 過 多脾虛證健脾益氣、升陽除濕完滯湯腎陽虛證溫腎培元、固澀止帶內(nèi)補(bǔ)丸陰虛夾濕證滋腎益陽、清熱利濕知柏地黃湯濕熱下注證清利濕熱、解毒殺蟲止帶方熱毒蘊(yùn)結(jié)證清熱解毒五味消毒飲帶下過少肝腎虧損證滋補(bǔ)肝腎、養(yǎng)精益血左歸丸血枯瘀阻證補(bǔ)血益精、活血化

7、瘀小營(yíng)煎妊娠惡阻脾胃虛弱證健脾和胃、降逆止嘔香砂六君子湯肝胃不和證清肝和胃、降逆止嘔橘皮竹茹湯或蘇葉黃連湯妊 娠 腹 痛血虛證養(yǎng)血安胎止痛當(dāng)歸芍藥散氣滯證疏肝解郁、養(yǎng)血安胎逍遙散虛寒證暖宮止痛、養(yǎng)血安胎膠艾湯血瘀證養(yǎng)血活血、補(bǔ)腎安胎桂枝茯苓丸合壽胎丸異 位 妊 娠未破損期活血化瘀、消癥殺胎宮外孕號(hào)方已破損期休克型益氣固脫，活血祛瘀生脈散和宮外孕號(hào)方不穩(wěn)定型活血祛瘀，佐以益氣宮外孕號(hào)方包塊型活血祛瘀消癥宮外孕號(hào)方胎漏、胎動(dòng)不安腎虛證補(bǔ)腎健脾、益氣安胎壽胎丸或滋腎育胎丸血熱證清熱涼血、養(yǎng)血活胎保陰煎或當(dāng)歸散氣血虛弱證補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)血、固腎安胎胎元飲血瘀證活血消癥、補(bǔ)腎安胎桂枝茯苓丸合壽胎丸墮胎、小產(chǎn)胎墮難

8、留證祛瘀下胎脫花煎或生化湯胎墮不全證活血化瘀、佐以益氣脫花煎滑 胎腎氣不足證補(bǔ)腎健脾、固沖安胎補(bǔ)腎固沖丸腎陽虧虛證溫補(bǔ)腎陽、固沖安胎腎氣丸腎精虧虛證補(bǔ)腎填精、固沖安胎育陰湯脾腎虛弱證補(bǔ)腎健脾、養(yǎng)血安胎安奠二天湯氣血虛弱證益氣養(yǎng)血、固沖安胎泰山磐石散血熱證清熱養(yǎng)血、滋腎安胎保陰煎合二至丸血瘀證祛瘀消癥、固沖安胎桂枝茯苓丸合壽胎丸胎萎不長(zhǎng)氣血虛弱證補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)血安胎胎元飲脾腎不足證補(bǔ)益脾腎、養(yǎng)胎長(zhǎng)胎壽胎丸合四君子湯血寒宮冷證溫腎扶陽、養(yǎng)血育胎長(zhǎng)胎白術(shù)散子 滿健脾利水、養(yǎng)血安胎鯉魚湯或當(dāng)歸芍藥散子 腫脾虛證健脾利水白術(shù)散或健脾利水湯腎虛證補(bǔ)腎溫陽、化氣利水真武湯或腎氣丸氣滯證理氣行滯、除濕消腫天仙藤散或正

9、氣天香散子 暈陰虛肝旺證育陰潛陽杞菊地黃丸脾虛肝旺證健脾化濕、平肝潛陽半夏白術(shù)天麻湯氣血虛弱證調(diào)補(bǔ)氣血八珍湯妊娠小便淋痛陰虛津虧證滋陰清熱、潤(rùn)燥通淋知柏地地丸心火偏亢證清心瀉炎、潤(rùn)燥通淋導(dǎo)赤散濕熱下注證清熱利濕、潤(rùn)燥通淋加味五苓散妊娠小便不通腎虛證溫腎補(bǔ)陽、化氣行水腎氣丸氣虛證補(bǔ)中益氣、導(dǎo)溺舉胎益氣導(dǎo)溺湯產(chǎn) 后 發(fā) 熱感染邪毒證清熱解毒、涼血化瘀五味消毒飲合失笑散或解毒活血湯外感證養(yǎng)血祛風(fēng)、疏解表邪荊穗四物湯或參蘇飲血瘀證活血化瘀、和營(yíng)退熱生化湯或桃紅消瘀湯血虛證補(bǔ)血益氣、和營(yíng)退熱補(bǔ)中益氣湯產(chǎn)后 腹痛氣血兩虛證補(bǔ)血益氣、緩急止痛腸寧湯或內(nèi)補(bǔ)當(dāng)歸建中湯或當(dāng)歸生姜羊肉湯瘀滯子宮證活血化瘀、溫經(jīng)止痛

10、生化湯或散結(jié)定痛湯或補(bǔ)血定痛湯產(chǎn) 后 身 痛血虛證養(yǎng)血益氣、溫經(jīng)通絡(luò)黃芪桂枝五物湯風(fēng)寒證養(yǎng)血祛風(fēng)、散寒除濕獨(dú)活寄生湯或趁痛散、防風(fēng)湯血瘀證養(yǎng)血活血、化瘀祛濕身痛逐瘀湯腎虛證補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)血、強(qiáng)腰壯骨養(yǎng)榮壯腎湯產(chǎn)后惡露不絕氣虛證補(bǔ)氣攝血固沖補(bǔ)中益氣湯血瘀證活血化瘀止血生化湯血熱證養(yǎng)陰清熱止血保陰煎缺 乳氣血虛弱證補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)血、佐以通乳通乳丹肝郁氣滯證疏肝解郁、通絡(luò)下乳下乳涌泉散痰濁阻滯證健脾化痰通乳蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸合漏蘆散產(chǎn)后抑郁心脾兩虛證健脾益氣、養(yǎng)心安神歸脾湯或養(yǎng)心湯或茯神散瘀血內(nèi)阻證活血逐瘀、鎮(zhèn)靜安神調(diào)經(jīng)散或芎歸瀉心湯肝郁氣結(jié)證疏肝解郁、鎮(zhèn)靜安神逍遙散產(chǎn)后小便不通氣虛證補(bǔ)氣升清、化氣行水補(bǔ)中益氣湯或春澤湯腎

11、虛證溫補(bǔ)腎陽、化氣行水濟(jì)生腎氣丸或金貴腎氣丸血瘀證活血化瘀、行氣利水加味四物湯或小薊飲子產(chǎn)后小便淋痛濕熱蘊(yùn)結(jié)證清熱利濕通淋加味五淋散或分清飲或八正散腎陰虧虛證滋腎養(yǎng)陰通淋化陰煎或知柏地黃湯肝經(jīng)郁熱證疏肝清熱通淋沉香散癥 瘕氣滯血瘀證行氣活血、化瘀消癥香棱丸或大黃蟄蟲丸痰濕瘀阻證化痰除濕、活血消癥蒼附導(dǎo)痰丸合桂枝茯苓丸濕熱瘀阻證清熱利濕、化瘀消癥大黃牡丹湯腎虛血瘀證補(bǔ)腎活血、消癥散結(jié)補(bǔ)腎祛瘀方或益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯急性盆腔炎熱毒熾盛證清熱解毒、利濕排膿五味消毒飲合大黃牡丹湯濕熱瘀結(jié)證清熱利濕、化瘀止痛仙方活命飲慢性盆腔炎濕熱瘀結(jié)證清熱利濕、化瘀止痛銀甲丸或當(dāng)歸芍藥散氣滯血瘀證活血化瘀、理氣止痛膈下逐瘀湯寒濕凝滯證祛寒除濕、活血化瘀少腹逐瘀湯氣虛血瘀證益氣健脾、化瘀散結(jié)理沖湯不 孕 癥腎 虛 證腎氣虛證補(bǔ)腎益氣，溫養(yǎng)沖任毓麟珠腎陽虛證滋腎暖宮，調(diào)補(bǔ)沖任溫胞飲或右歸丸腎陰虛證溫腎養(yǎng)血，調(diào)補(bǔ)沖任養(yǎng)精種玉湯肝氣郁結(jié)證疏肝解郁、理血調(diào)經(jīng)開郁種玉湯或百靈調(diào)肝