2010中考完形填空沖刺專練

1、2010中考完形填空沖刺專練（名師點(diǎn)評+答案詳解） A grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_

2、 in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He _7_ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And every

3、thing _9_. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people. 1. A. week             B. month     &

4、#160;  C. season              D. year 2. A. better            B. worse        C. less         &

5、#160;  D. later 3. A. buys              B. sells           C. borrows     D. lends 4. A. dear           &

6、#160;         B. bad            C. big             D. small 5. A. politely          B. quickly 

7、      C. slowly        D. carefully 6. A. angry            B. busy          C. tired         &#

8、160; D. lazy 7. A. listens to        B. hears          C. watches     D. speaks 8. A. fills               B. plants  

9、60;      C. throws              D. makes 9. A. does                     B. moves       C.

10、grows        D. plays 10.A. work            B. rain            C. stories        D. music 名師點(diǎn)評 本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并

11、說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。 答案簡析 1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)。 2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級better。 3. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場上去應(yīng)是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。 4. C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。 5. B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)。 6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。 7. A。表示聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)用

12、listen to 。 8. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。 9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在持續(xù)地生長。 10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。 B phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things. Teleshopping is

13、 becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channe

14、ls. In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping th

15、ese will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “jun

16、k on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _13_. The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to b

17、e _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves. 1. A. European              B. As

18、ian                 C. American           D. African 2. A. lights             B. switches     &

19、#160;      C. radios               D. TVs 3. A. some else       B. another many     C. the other          

20、; D. many other 4. A. Such as         B. For example       C. For teleshopping       D. It is like 5. A. takes             B. cost 

21、0;                C. spends                     D. spend 6. A. to            

22、60;    B. until                  C. unless               D. by 7. A. begin          &

23、#160;  B. leave                 C. open                 D. turn on 8. A. people          

24、B. women              C. businessmen      D. officials 9. A. to go out                         

25、           B. going out           C. to buy things                          

26、;    D. buying things 10. A. still              B. dont          C. even                 D. won

27、t 11. A. teleshopping B. TV             C. radio                 D. telephone 12. A. appearing     B. coming out C. for sale  

28、0;          D. to buy 13. A. in the shop   B. on TV        C. they bought              D. by this way 14. A. the same with    

29、0;               B. different from    C. as big as                          D. larger than

30、 15. A. the number   B. the quality   C. the places          D. the buyers 名師點(diǎn)評 本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時(shí)也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。 答案簡析 1. A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進(jìn)一步介紹，因此，應(yīng)選European。 2. D。電話購物法,

31、應(yīng)通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應(yīng)選TVs。 3. D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項(xiàng)many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項(xiàng)。 4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時(shí)，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時(shí)與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。 5. D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語the French為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用spend的原形。 6. B。該句子表

32、示“在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個(gè)頻道播放一個(gè)小時(shí)，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“until + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。 7. C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實(shí)行了開放政策，可用來進(jìn)行電話購物。 8. C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產(chǎn)品提供了一個(gè)極佳的渠道。因此本句表達(dá)了商人的愿望。 9. B。without為介詞。后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，going out應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 10. B。根據(jù)本句開頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態(tài)度的人。故選dont。 11. A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾

33、”。故應(yīng)選teleshopping。 12. C。人們擔(dān)心的是電視上正在銷售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項(xiàng)。 13. B。電話購物法令人們擔(dān)心的是電視上展銷的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買到手的商品。故選on TV。 14. B。根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different form意為“不同于”為正確答案。 15. B。根據(jù)上文，消費(fèi)者關(guān)心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購物公司必須對質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。 C catching the rain. I _1_ a new

34、spaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _3_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someo

35、ne _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _8_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy

36、 looked at me in _9_.Then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. As he l

37、eft, he shouted out, “Theres something _12_ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, _13_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _14_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _15_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the

38、 newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys! 1. A. stole                     B. bought              C. sold  

39、60;        D. wrote 2. A. went          B. sat           C. seated       D. looked 3. A. sit           &#

40、160;    B. seat          C. lie            D. laugh 4. A. pushed          B. took             &

41、#160;  C. put           D. pulled 5. A. jumping         B. playing     C. sitting        D. sleeping 6. A. He         &#

42、160;     B. It             C. Who         D. What 7. A. cut              B. washed     C. covered    

43、; D. colored 8. A. coffee           B. trouble     C. chocolate   D. matter 9. A. carelessness B. anger       C. surprise      D. happiness 10. A. first     

44、60;       B. second     C. very                D. last 11. A. stood         B. took         C. cried   &#

45、160;    D. looked 12. A. strange               B. wrong      C. OK           D. funny 13. A. and           

46、60; B. but                 C. so            D. while 14. A. spelt           B. corrected  C. made      &#

47、160; D. found 15. A. finish          B. leave        C. jump        D. shop 名師點(diǎn)評 這是“我”外出購物時(shí)的一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷，故事貼近生活，生動(dòng)有趣，讀這樣的文章有助于我們在今后的生活中避免出現(xiàn)類似的錯(cuò)誤。 答案簡析 1. B。為了消磨時(shí)間，“我”買了報(bào)紙和巧克力，故選bought。 2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走進(jìn)了一家咖啡店，故

48、應(yīng)選went。 3. A。 to sit at 是作為tables的后置定語，意為“可以在旁邊就坐的桌子” 。 4. C。按常理“我”應(yīng)把報(bào)紙等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故應(yīng)選 put。 5. C。由下文可知，回來時(shí)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他開始吃“我”的東西，說明他坐在桌旁，故選 sitting。 6. A。由下文可知，對方是一個(gè)男子，故用he指代。 7. D。頭發(fā)應(yīng)是被染成紅色的，故應(yīng)選colored。 8. B。面對這樣一個(gè)男子，“我”不想惹麻煩，trouble合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。 9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是這個(gè)男子的巧克力，這引起了對方的某一反應(yīng)，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)上文，用名詞su

49、rprise比較合乎當(dāng)時(shí)的情形。 10. B。習(xí)慣用語“a second + 名詞”，常用來表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)” 11. A。根據(jù)文意可知那個(gè)男孩起身要走，故選擇stood。 12. B。男孩生氣了，必定說了發(fā)泄的話，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)wrong為最佳選擇。 13. B。男孩罵了“我”導(dǎo)致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想與他爭吵，可見“我”的反應(yīng)與上文描述的氣氛恰恰相反，故選擇but構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意為“犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”。 15. B?！拔摇?在喝完咖啡準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的過錯(cuò)，故應(yīng)選leave。 D Rosa liked making up stori

50、es. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the class, She knew that make ?believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad. Rosas parents were separated. N

51、ine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _4_, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _6_ that he couldnt find time to go places with her.

52、When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present. When summer came to a close, Rosa _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. R

53、osa wished she had a _10_ to talk about. Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting _12_, like England and Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not _13_. Rememb

54、ering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to _14_. When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could _15_ about her trip to England! 1. A. afraid        &#

55、160;   B. worried      C. sure           D. happy 2. A. joke           B. fun            C. turn    

56、  D. game 3. A. talk           B. teach         C. show            D. travel 4. A. passed        B. arrived     

57、60; C. lasted      D. changed 5. A. made         B. played       C. helped    D. did 6. A. weak         B. pleased       C. busy  

58、   D. lonely 7. A. show          B. visit          C. meet          D. send 8. A. farm          B. city     &#

59、160;      C. family       D. school 9. A. wrote        B. called         C. moved      D. returned 10. A. family     B. school   &

60、#160;    C. teacher      D. farm 11. A. meeting      B. school        C. summer     D. talk 12. A. people       B. cities         C. la

61、nguages D. places 13. A interesting    B. true           C. long           D. same 14. A. England       B. Germany    C. farm      

62、;   D. home 15. A. think           B. see            C. remember D. read 名師點(diǎn)評 本文講述了父母已離異的羅莎喜歡編謊言騙人，從中獲得樂趣。暑假過后其他同學(xué)都在談假期中的家庭旅游時(shí)，羅莎只得自欺欺人，騙大家說她與爸爸去了英國。結(jié)果上課時(shí)，老師讓她談?dòng)那闆r時(shí)，她無話可說了。 答案簡析 1. C。羅莎的謊言經(jīng)常讓同學(xué)

63、們信以為真，說明她騙人時(shí)自信心強(qiáng)，把握大。故選擇sure.。 2. B。與下文羅莎自欺欺人相對應(yīng)，一開始她認(rèn)為騙人是件快樂的事，故選擇fun。 3. A。根據(jù)文意，經(jīng)過這件事后她意識到騙人其實(shí)就是騙自己，這種意識在平時(shí)與大伙交談時(shí)更為強(qiáng)烈，故選talk。 4. B。夏天到時(shí)，羅莎就會(huì)到爸爸農(nóng)場去度假，故選arrive。 5. C。help with sth. 意為“幫助干些事情”。 6. C。爸爸沒時(shí)間陪她去其它地方游玩，說明爸爸很忙，故選busy。 7. C。這里meet表示爸爸去機(jī)場接她。 8. B。在農(nóng)場度假結(jié)束后，羅莎應(yīng)返回城里，故選city. 9. D。根據(jù)文意暑假結(jié)束了，羅莎要返回

64、到媽媽身邊。故選 returned. 10. A。與上文相對應(yīng)，她的朋友都在談假期與家人的旅游，羅莎因此希望擁有一個(gè)完整的家庭。 11. B。假期結(jié)束了，新學(xué)期又開始了，且下文講到了學(xué)校里的事情，故選school。 12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或語言而是兩個(gè)國家，只有選places。 13. B。別人問起她夏天的旅游情況時(shí)，她只有編織一些不真實(shí)的事情騙大家，故選true。 14. A。下文老師讓她講在英國旅行的情況，說明她騙大家去了英國，故選England。 15. C。老師讓羅莎對過去的事情進(jìn)行回憶并講述，故選remember。 E Most parents, I su

65、ppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目標(biāo)) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be

66、talking to the readers. The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人滿意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. T

67、his may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文學(xué)） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明顯）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ an

68、d he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（連環(huán)圖書）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗腦）children into a

69、ccepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥協(xié)）over the bedtime story. 1. A. to            

70、      B. in               C. with                  D. around 2. A. short         

71、0;  B. long          C. bad                 D. good 3. A. easy             B. short        C. high&#

72、160;                      D. difficult 4. A. and              B. but             

73、0;   C. or                   D. so 5. A. both             B. neither      C. either          &#

74、160;    D. very 6. A. child            B. father       C. mother             D. teacher 7. A. hears           

75、  B. buys        C. understands      D. reads 8. A. but              B. however     C. so              &#

76、160;     D. because 9. A. hard             B. easy         C. enough            D. fast 10.A. articles        B. wo

77、rk        C. arts                 D. works 11. A. grown-ups   B. girls         C. boys              

78、 D. children 12. A. are             B. show       C. find                 D. add 13. A. school        B. home  

79、0;     C. office              D. library 14. A. going         B. liking       C. trying               D.

80、preferring 15. A. same         B. friendly      C. different         D. common 名師點(diǎn)評 本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強(qiáng)迫孩子接受大人的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楹⒆雍痛笕嗽谂d趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長一些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。 答案簡析 1.    

81、;   C。read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動(dòng)作的對象。 2.       D。根據(jù)下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。 3.       C。書中的內(nèi)容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標(biāo)定得高。故選 high。 4. C。與前文either 對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用or. “eitheror” 意義為“要么要么”。 5. B。與下半句的nor 對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用neither。 “ neithernor” 意為“

82、既不也不”。 6.        A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當(dāng)然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。 7.        D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當(dāng)成讀故事。故選reads。 8.        C。前后兩句形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 9.        B。上文講好

83、書越來越少，說明去發(fā)現(xiàn)好書并非是容易的事。故選easy。 10.    B。名詞 works 意為“作品”。 11.    A。根據(jù)后面所舉的例子以及文意，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是孩子們讀的作品，實(shí)際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。 12.    A。show interest in something 意為“對感興趣”。 13.    B。孩子們選書的地點(diǎn)一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。 14.    D。try to do some

84、thing 意為“想法設(shè)法做某事”，符合當(dāng)今社會(huì)實(shí)際情況，為正確選項(xiàng)。 15.    C。家長不要期望孩子門會(huì)接納他們的觀點(diǎn)6Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to   1   things with. He   2   to take ten se

85、rvants with him. They would   3   the things to sell and the food to   4   on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to   5   and asked to   6   with them.        The rich man

86、said to the little boy, “Well,   7   may go with us.   8   you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my   9  , you cant carry a   10   load (擔(dān)子). You must   11   the lightest one to carry.”

87、 The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are   12  .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said   13   and lifted the load gladly.        On the trip they wal

88、ked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired   14   the little servant. Do you know   15  ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 1. A. eat      &

89、#160;         B. buy                   C. change                     D

90、. get 2. A. decided          B. liked                  C. hoped               D. tried 3. A. take

91、60;              B. bring                 C. carry                D. borrow 4. A

92、. cook             B. eat                    C. buy               

93、0;   D. drink 5. A. them                                         B. the servants 

94、0;     （仆人）     C. the road                                     D. the rich man&

95、#160;                   6. A. stop                     B. stay        

96、          C. go                    D. talk 7. A. you               B. he   

97、                  C. I                       D. they 8. A. Since