小學(xué)四年級英語一般現(xiàn)在時

1、【知識梳理1】般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:1. be動詞：主語 + be +其他 注意：be動詞根據(jù)人稱相應(yīng)地變化為am, is areHe is a little boy.eg:I am a little boy.She is a little girl.es ' o2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞+其他 注意：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加-SlI/They/You/We StUdy En glish.eg:He/She StUdieS En glish.般現(xiàn)在時基本使用情況:1. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作：I get UP at SiX every day.關(guān)鍵

2、詞：常與表示頻率的時間副詞連用I dayyearWeekevery menthafter nooneveningF USiJally alwaysOn ce/twice/three times a WeekOnSUn daysOn Mon days可編輯3.表示客觀事實:【鞏固練習(xí)】2.表示事物和人物的特征、狀態(tài)： The Sky is blue. He is fat.The earth goes around the sun.1. Fill in the bla nks With the give n VerbS in their PrOPer forms.1.She usually(go)

3、 to school by bike.2. The SUn(rise) in the east and(Set) in the WeSt .3. Joh n and Lindain the Same class. (be)4. your schoolbags in Room 301? (be)5. he oftenhis homework every morning? (do)6. WeTV On Mon day. (not WatCh)7. your motherrooms every day? (clea n)【鞏固練習(xí)】I.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.you have a book?A. Do

4、B. AreC. ISD. HaVe)2. TheyOn a farm.A. work ingB. is workC. WorkD. is WOrked)3. - Does Peter like to WatCh TV?A. Yes, he likesB. No, he does n 'tC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes)4. She doesnher homewore iafternoon.A. doingB. to doC.doesD. do)5. HowMr. Brownto AmeriCa?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, go

5、D. does, goes)6. Where ' S my Camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not See ingC. Can ' findD.Can ' t look at)7.Howhe go to work?- Heto work by bike.A. does; goB. do; goesC. do; goD. does; goes)8.you usually late for school? No,A. Do; I amB. Does; notC. Are; I ' m notD. Are; I aren)9.S

6、hehome at SiX every day?A. Is, leaveB. Does, leaveC. Is, IeaVeSD. Does, left)10. Mr. YangEn glish this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches USC. teach USD. teach our【知識梳理2】be動詞，行為動詞句型:1.Be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的句型肯定句：sb+ be+其他 be根據(jù)人稱變?yōu)?am, isareeg: He is a teacher.I am a StUde nt.They are workers.否定句：sb+ be+not+其他eg: He

7、is not a teacher.I am not a StUde nt.They are not workers.般疑問句：be+sb+其他IS he a teacher? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.Are you a StUde nt?Are they workers?特殊疑問句： What is he?2.行為動詞的變化肯定式：Sb +do+ 其他eg: I like pork.第三人稱單數(shù)：sb+does+其他 eg: He likes pork.否定式：Sb +don ' t + 其他 eg:I dont like por第三人稱單數(shù):s

8、b+doesn ' t + 其他He doesnpork.第三人稱單數(shù)：Does + Sb +其他eg:DoeS he like pork?t.-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn ' t.一般疑問句:Do+ Sb +其他eg: Do you like pork?-Yes, I do. / No, I don特殊疑問句：What do you like? / What does he like?【例題精講】1. 按要求改寫句子:1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答 ).2. I have many

9、 books. (改為否定句) .3. Gao Shan' S SiSter likes playing table tennis (改為否定句) 4. She lives in a small tow n n ear NeW York. 改為一般疑問句) .5. I WatCh TV every day.(改為一般疑問句) .【鞏固練習(xí)】1.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He Ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(n ot WatCh) TV On Mon day.4. NiC

10、k(not go) to the zoo OnSUn day.5. they(Iike) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) On SatUrdays?7. your Pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) US En glish OnSUn days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some Water in the bottle.l>基礎(chǔ)題：I.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mik

11、e(Iike) Cooki ng.2. They(have) the Same hobby.3. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.4. You always(do) your homework well.5. I(be) ill. I ' m Staying in bed.6. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.7. LiU Tao(do) not like PE.8. The child ofte n(WatCh) TV in the evening.9. SU Hai and SU Yan

12、g(have) eight less OnS this term.10. - What day(be) it today? - It ' S SatUrday.11. 按要求改寫句子。1.1 do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句) 2. She likes eggs.改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答)3. We go to school every morni ng.(改為否定句) 4. I like taking PhotoS in the park.(對戈卩線部分提問) 【知識梳理3】第三人稱單數(shù)行為動詞變化規(guī)則：1.規(guī)則變化三規(guī)律：(1) 一般情況下直接

13、在動詞詞尾加-S.ask-askswork-works get-getsStay-StayS(2) 以字母s, x, ch, Sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-es.WatCh-WatCheS WiSh-WiSheS fix-fixesdo-doesgo-goes pass-passes(3) 以“輔音字母加-y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try-triesStUdy-studies cry-cries fly-flies2不規(guī)則變化需動腦記：be- is are have-has【例題精講】I. Change the follow ing VerbS after the mode

14、l.Model: do does1. fly2. fax3.play4. WaSh5. go6.WatCh7. StUdy8. Pay9.miss提高題：I.單選題1、Alt hough Bill isn't rich eno ugh, he ofte nmoney to the poor.A. will giveB. WaS givi ng C. givesD. gave2、-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to Work every day.A. is driving B. droveC. drives D. has driven3、-Wha

15、t's his father? -He is a teacher. Hemaths at a school.A. taughtB. has taught C. teaches D. will teach4、I like soft and gentle music. Itnice.A. tastesB. looks C. SoUndS D. feels5、Itusuallyat this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is, rainingB. Won 't, rain C. has ,rained D. doe

16、s n't ,ra in6、The clothVery soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. SoUndS7、 In order to keep healthy, Tonya walk after dinner every day.A. takesB. TakingC. tookD. WaS tak ing8、I like SPring . We Can go OUtSide andnature.A. feelB. returnC. holdD. enjoy9、Heany brothers, but he has a sis

17、ter.A.don't has B. does n't haveC. don't have D. does n'thas10、-your friends go to WatCh thematches?-Yes, they.A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Do; does D. Does; doesII.根據(jù)漢語意思填空：1. Can youthe ball at the net, Da nny?扔）2. After I WaSh my face, Imy hair. （梳理）3. Do youthe picture?（記得）4.-youat?(

18、你擅長唱歌嗎？)-Yes, I am5.Mr Green Oftenin the CoUntryside.(散步)6.Ia red bag. BUt hea blue one.有)7. Mother alwaysTV in the evening.(看電視)III .閱讀AA train stops at a StatiO n. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is Sta nding Un der a big umbrella. The young man SayS to the boy.“ Can you go

19、 and get US two hamburgers, One for you and one for me? Here are two d“ Great! ” Say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger.ating miis my hamburger? ” asks the young man.“ Oh, there is Onlyone hamburger left. So I' m e()1. Where is the y

20、oung man ?A At a Stati OnB Un der a big UmbreIIaC On the train()2. What does the young man want to buy?A UmbreIIaB HambUrgerSC Dollars()3. Who helps the young man?A A boyB A manC .Nobody()4. Does the young man get a hambuger?A No ,he doesn' Bt YeS ,he doesC .No ,he does()5. IS the boy CIeVer (聰明

21、的) ？A YeS ,he isn ' B YeS ,he isC .No ,I ' m not基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句語序常用的疑問詞： what, WhO(Whom), whose, which, When, where, how, Why等，回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來 回答，不用yes或no來回答。“對劃線部分提問”是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。解這類題通常分三步完成：“三步走”戰(zhàn)略第一步：替換-找一個合適的詞來替換劃線部分。第二步：提前-把替換詞寫在句子的開頭。第三步：改一般疑問句-把一般疑問句寫在疑問詞后面，注意劃

22、線部分已經(jīng)被替換掉，不需要再寫。直注意事項（一）注意疑問詞的選擇疑問詞意思用法What什么冋東西、事物What day星期幾問星期幾What time什么時間問具體時間What color什么顏色問顏色How.怎樣問情況，狀態(tài)HoW Old多大年紀 問年紀HoW far多遠問路程How much 多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）How ma ny 多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量Where在哪里問地點When何時問時間Who誰問人Whose誰的問主人（二）注意疑問句的語序疑問詞+謂語+其他成分?1.對句子的主語提問，其語序是:She is their teacher.IS-She their teac

23、her?Who is their teacher?2. 對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分?My book is over there. IS your -IbOOk over there?Whose book is over there?3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句？He lives in Beiji ng.Does heve in Beij ng?Where does he live?4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語+般疑問句?I ' m looking for my watch. Are yoooki

24、ng for your watch?Whose WatCh are you look ing for?【例題講講】例 1.There are SiX boys in the CIaSSroom（對劃線部分提問）例 2.There are SiX boys in the ClaSSroom.（對劃線部分提問）【鞏固練習(xí)】對劃線部分提問：Alice ' S gthtree balls. They are in the pond. Tom is Un der the tree. I have got some biscuits. Frogs like bees. He has got two

25、 cars. The mouse ' S teeth asarp. That is Ben 's block. 【知識梳理2】祈使句祈使句即表示表示請求、命令等的句子。它的主語是聽話人（you）,一般不需要說出來。通常以動詞原形開頭。祈使句末尾用驚嘆號或句號，句子用降調(diào).分類（1）動詞原形開頭eg. OPen the door,please否定 Don ' t open the door,please!（2） Be+adjeg.Be quiet否定 Don ' t be quiet!（當(dāng)然咯，介個只是舉例啦！）（3）以動詞原形Iet開頭eg.Let' S

26、 go home together否定 Let' S not go home together!（4） No+nv-ingeg.No photos!No fish ing!【例題精講】例 1.Tom,（ OPe n） the Wi ndow.例 2.Tom（open） the Window.【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)要求改寫句子：1. PIeaSe look at the blackboard.（改為否定句）2. Close your eyes, Linda.（改為否定句，但意思不變） your eyes, Lin da.3.o nwalk/ the/ grass.（連詞成句，并改為否定句）4.

27、 我們一起玩吧。（翻譯成英文，用祈使句。）5. 不要遲到。（翻譯成英文，用祈使句。）L - : O ： Cl ： Cl 1 Cl 1 J y*主*： c ± tn pa JiP 亠弋臨It Ioo IlU- io trtt 11 keSImrkI Et s too CInrk Tc See rh*i StlS-M-k.Oh! rT1< sIkilk,s ie*eh ClUe SlKILIJ-a:發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a ar au eara:grassglassclasspla ntdancefastfather lastar:CarStararmMarChgarde nda

28、rkSCarfau:laughauntear:heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)a:的2個單詞。1.armIiPdoctorCard2.cloudCartgarde ngate3.ballSCarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarChPark . LL-11 * J ' * J * WCll 71 fi Ii I ,=; An I kvt I A-A H V 忑 Tt 火 :T Illrl IlPl tjny LI P j. CiIle- k. c LI t ii L>< ±u < Ii c > i ii ItlT發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o U

29、oo ouo:Soncomecolourlovemoneyu:SUnnutjumpgumbusbrushSUPPer USou:touchCOUSinCoUntry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。1.hearCUPbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.VaSecornbeargun4.CUteboymoneyhery f. Uz*÷M-atw'M4E!1K WK: tv ;i> > it'J *f j1rfr ITkfil女寸 T£-Iftr Jc - = e'iit r exii: c'itc ht Ii =I I

30、 fn t rt t ,?發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dad CaP Cathand rabbit antbad apple black fatbag flagmaphas Sta nd rat根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)?的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearCUPfatPear3.ricebatfin gertree4.Seayoungkn ifeapple一.抄與音標，一個抄與5遍。a：:?:二.選出下列沒有相冋發(fā)-音的詞。()1. Cararmfood()2. truejumpbus()3. bagshortmap()4. eggPenhead()5. gotclock

31、bell()6. rabbitbookwood()7. ratbatapple()8. gunStarduck三.與出單詞或音標。pa:stru:mswetf?tg? tcpbagCarbusStarhead音標a: ? e練習(xí)四.選出下列每題中兀音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在()1. hatfastIcook()2. jeepdoorSUn()3. dadCaPhand()4. StarCarCUt()5. SkirtSheePbird五.改變下列單詞的一個字母，使它變成另一個單詞like（交通工具）hate:garde nCUtflagsmalldogfoottenmoneysitsh? :

32、tbreadI)里畫,有兩種讀音的畫,有三種的畫lastgummapfromher(動物)lake(食品) nice(數(shù)字) hot（用品）e發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合e eadesklegbreakfaste: ea:egg breacbell1head根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)e的單詞。1.CatwelllegPen2.SWeatmapPetelepha nt3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoyPet ten Pen【課后作業(yè)】I. Fill in the bla nks用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)1. Can you (fly) a kite, Be n? No

33、, I ca n't.2. Mum, I Ca n't See my pen. Where(be) it?3. He always(Wear) a T-shirt.4. JanUary(COme) first .5. Lee and Ben Ofte n(help) each other With their less ons.6. Whatyour father(do)? He is a policema n.7. After school,we like(PIay) ball games.8. Alice is in the kitche n now. She(eat) a

34、 cake.9. The SUn(go ) dow n in the evening.10. That(sound) interesting.In . Choose the best anSWer ()單項選擇1. SUnday is theday of the week.A. lastB. firstC. seco nd2. That box isA. an orangeB. a OrangeC. Orange3. My father is busy,he's Very happy.A. andB.soC. but4. I ' m tired now. Igo out Wit

35、h you.A. don'tB. can'tC. need n't5. GiVesome red Pencils, please.A. IB. SheC. me6. ThiS hat is newnice.A. orB. butC. and7. does Mr. Wang have breakfast? At 7:30A. WhenB. WhatC. Where8. What timeyour father work?A. doB. isC. does9. ThiS Pair of glassesfor my grandpa.A. isB. areC. am10. There are somein the CIaSSroom.A. childB. Childre nC. ChiIdSIV . ReWrite the Sentences (按要求改寫句子That's Ben's bicyc