(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組和短語(yǔ)表

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組和短語(yǔ)表a bita bottle ofa fewa littlea lot of = lots ofa great deal of a great many a number of plenty of a piece of a cup of a pair of all kinds of all one's life all overall over the worldall the sameall the time all the year round allow sb.to do sth. after a while again and again agree wi

2、th sb. argue with sb. around the world at the age of at the beginning of at the doctor's at the end of at the head of at the foot of.at the moment = now at the same time at timesat.asnot as/so.asas long asas soon asas soon as possible as if = as though as wellas well asAas usual像平時(shí)一樣一點(diǎn)兒ask for向要

3、；請(qǐng)求一瓶ask for leave請(qǐng)假一些，幾個(gè)（后加可數(shù)名詞）arrive at/in到達(dá)一些，一點(diǎn)（加不可數(shù)名詞）at breakfast在吃早飯?jiān)S多（加可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）at work在工作大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）at midnight在午夜大量，許多（后接可數(shù)名詞）at night/noon在夜里/中午許多，若干（后接可數(shù)名詞）at first首先，起初許多（接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）at last最后一張（一片，塊）at least至少一茶杯at once立刻，馬上一雙；一對(duì)；一副at that time在那時(shí)各種各樣一生be able toB能夠遍及每一部分，渾身be angry wit

4、h sb.生某人的氣遍及全世界仍然be angry at sth.be awake對(duì)某事生氣 醒來(lái)一直be bad for對(duì)后害一年到頭be born出生允許某人做某事be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.害怕/害怕做過(guò)一會(huì)兒be afraid to do sth.害怕做一次又一次be afraid that.恐怕同意（某人）的意見be amazed at對(duì) 感到驚訝與某人吵架be back回來(lái)全世界be in = be at home在家（后加基數(shù)詞）在歲be out外出在開端be careful （ of ）關(guān)心，注意，仔細(xì)在診所；在醫(yī)院be covered wi

5、th被覆蓋在末尾because of因?yàn)樵谂蓬^begin with以開文口在腳下be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備此刻be surprised （ at）對(duì)感到驚訝在同時(shí)be on在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著有時(shí)be pleased with對(duì)感到高興（滿意）和,樣be strict with sb.對(duì)（某人）要求嚴(yán)格和不樣be strict in sth.對(duì)（某事）要求嚴(yán)格只要be from來(lái)自，什么地方人一就be worried about擔(dān)憂盡可能快地be worth doing.值得做似乎，好像be in trouble處于困境中也；并；和；同be glad to do sth.很圖興做

6、除 之外，也，既又be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿忌be free空閑的，有空be ill in bed臥病在床be in hospital在住院by the end of.到底為止be busy doing忙于做 be busy with忙于 be excited about對(duì)感到激動(dòng)、興奮be different from與 不同be famous for因 出名be famous as作為 而出名be famous with.作為 而出名be fed up with對(duì)感到厭倦be filled with.被 充滿be full of充滿be good at擅長(zhǎng)于做某事be go

7、od for對(duì)有益；對(duì) 有好處be interested in對(duì)感興趣be late for遲至 Ube mad at對(duì)非常憤怒、惱火be made in在（地點(diǎn)）制造be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由 制成（看不出原材料）be proud of對(duì) 感到驕傲、自豪be supposed to應(yīng)該；被期望（做）be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used for doing被用于做某事/應(yīng)該是be used to do過(guò)去常常做某事before long不久；很快between.and.在和之間by accident偶然；意外by air = b

8、y plane乘飛機(jī)by sea = by ship坐輪船borrow sth.from sb.從某人處借某物both.and.兩者都by the time至U 時(shí)候by the way順便說(shuō)一句Ccare about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心care for關(guān)懷；照顧catch up with趕上catch a cold著涼，上風(fēng)catch hold of抓住o.變成cheer up使振奮；使高興起來(lái)come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with提出、想出（辦法、主意）come back回來(lái)come down下來(lái)come in進(jìn)入come on快，走吧，跟我來(lái)come out出來(lái)，出版；

9、開花come out of從出來(lái)come from來(lái)自concentrate on全神貫注；專心于Dday after day日復(fù)一日deal witn處理；應(yīng)付depend on依靠；依賴do one' lessons做功課do some shopping買東西do some cooking做飯菜do some reading讀點(diǎn)書do one's homework做家庭作業(yè)do morning exercises做早操do one's best盡某人最大的努力do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)do well in.擅長(zhǎng)于做某事Eeach other互相，彼此eat up吃完，

10、吃光either.or.或者或者enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快even if = even though即使；盡管Ffall asleep入睡fall belind落后fall down （ from ）倒下，掉下fall off.從下降，跌落far away from.遠(yuǎn)離feel like doing sth.想要做某事find out找出，查明（真相等）from now on從現(xiàn)在起fill.with把裝滿first of all = at firsr首先f(wàn)ix up修理；修補(bǔ)for example例如forget to do sth.忘記去做某事forget doing sth.忘

11、記做過(guò)某事Ghave a good time過(guò)得愉快get ready for=be ready for為 而準(zhǔn)備have a headache頭疼get to到達(dá)have a look at看一看get together相聚have a rest休息get up起床have a seat坐下get back回來(lái)，取回（失物等）have a try嘗試一下get down（從）卜來(lái)have a talk談話get married結(jié)婚have a swim游泳get in進(jìn)入，收集have sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)get on上車have supper吃晚餐get on well with與相處愉快h

12、ave to不得不get off下車hand in上交get sb.a call給 打電話hands up舉起手give a talk作報(bào)告hang out（俚語(yǔ)）閑蕩give back歸還，送回have a cold感冒give in屈服have a cough咳嗽give sb.a chance給 ,個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)have a lesson/lessons上課give a message to.給，個(gè)口怎have a meeting開會(huì)give birth to生孩子have a sports meeting =hold a sports meeting開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)give up doing放棄、戒掉

13、have bread for breakfast早飯吃面包give.a hand給（某人）幫助have sth.done讓人（請(qǐng)人）做某事give away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)have an idea有了個(gè)主意give out分發(fā)；發(fā)放have fun doing sth.玩得高興go back回去had better do sth.取好做go boating劃船had better not do sth.取好/、要做go fishing釣魚have a word with與談幾句話go hiking徒步旅行hear from收到來(lái)信go shopping購(gòu)物hear of聽說(shuō)go skating去滑冰

14、help sb.with sth.在 方圓幫助go home回家help sb. （ do） sth.幫助做go on繼續(xù)help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)隨便吃go on with繼續(xù)（某事）hold up舉起go on doing （ sth）繼續(xù)做某事hold on等一等別掛斷go on to do （ sth）繼續(xù)做另一件事how far.多遠(yuǎn)go out外出，熄滅how long.多長(zhǎng)，多久go straight along沿一直走h(yuǎn)ow many.多少（可數(shù)名詞），多少錢go to bed上床睡覺how much.多少（不可數(shù)名詞），多少錢go to the cinema=

15、go to a movie看電影how oftrn多久一次go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)how soon.過(guò)多久（多用于將來(lái)時(shí)）go out for a walk外出散步hundreds of成百上千的good luck（祝你）好運(yùn)氣hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)grow up長(zhǎng)大IHin a hurry匆忙的half an hour's walk步行半小時(shí)的路程in a word總而言之in one's twentiesin the middle ofin no time = in a minutein publicin order toin the sunin surprisei

16、n turninstead ofin Englishin factin frontin front ofin the front ofin the dayin the end = at lastin the futurein the open airin the pastin this wayin timejust now = a moment agojust thenkeep healthykeep up withkeep silent = keep quietkeep sb. doing sthkeep a diaryknock at/onkeep doing sthkeep.fromli

17、ttle by littlelarge numbers oflaugh atlearn fromleave.behindleave forleave.for.lend sth. to sb.less thanlet.down在某人二十幾歲時(shí)在中間立刻，很快公眾，公開地為了 在陽(yáng)光下驚奇地依次代替；而不是用英語(yǔ)事實(shí)上在前面在前面（范圍外）在前部（范圍內(nèi)）在白天最后，終于在將來(lái)在戶外在過(guò)去用這種方式及時(shí)J剛才正在那時(shí)K保持健康跟上，趕上保持沉默，安靜使一直做寫日記敲（門、窗）保持、一直做某事阻止做某事L逐漸地大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞）嘲笑向?qū)W習(xí)把落在后面；忘帶；留下動(dòng)身去離開去借某物給某人小于使失望或

18、沮喪lie downlisten tolook afterlook atlook forlook forward to (doing).look on.as.look aroundlook likelook outlook out oflook overlook the samelook upmake a decisionmake friends with.make mistakesmake moneymake a noisemake a contribution to.make progressmake suremake telephone callsmake the bedmake up

19、one's mindmore and moremore or lessmore thanNot.at allnot only.but alsonot.any more/longernot.untilno longerneck and neckneither.nor.next toof courseon one's way toat/on the weekendon the other side ofno matter躺下聽照顧，關(guān)心看著尋找盼望；期待（某事）把當(dāng)做看待朝四周看看起來(lái)像留神，小心往外看檢查看起來(lái)一樣向上看，查閱（字典）等M作決定；下決心和交朋友犯錯(cuò)誤賺錢；掙錢發(fā)出

20、噪音為做貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)步確保，確定打電話整理床鋪下決心越來(lái)越多或多或少超過(guò)，多于N一點(diǎn)也不不但而且不再直到才不再；已不并駕齊驅(qū)既不也不在旁邊O當(dāng)然某人在去路上在周末在另一邊無(wú)論on display = on show陳列，展覽stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事on duty值日stop.from. = keep.from.阻止做某事on foot步行smile at.對(duì)微天on the left在左邊shout at.對(duì)大喊（嚷）on the other hand另一方面set one's mind to下決心on time按時(shí)say goodbye to告別on watch值班so

21、oner or later遲早once upon a time很久以前slow down（使）慢下來(lái)，減速Pspeak highly/well of贊揚(yáng)pay attention to對(duì)注息，由心spend.on.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）pay for為付秋spend.（in） doing.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）pick up撿起，獲得so far到目前為止play a joke on開某人玩笑so that以便（表目的）play with與玩耍；玩弄so.that.如此以致（表程度）point at指著（近距離）stand in line排隊(duì)point to指向（遠(yuǎn)距離）stay up不去睡；熬夜pr

22、efer sth. to sth.比更喜歡Tprefer doing sth. to doing sth.丁愿做而/、愿做take a bus乘公共汽車prefer to do.rather than do.丁愿做而/、愿做take a seat = have a seat坐下put（ sth） down放下，記下take a shower沐?。幌丛鑠ut away放好，整理take a walk散步put off推遲，拖延take one's advice聽從某人勸告put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戲劇）戴上（帽子），上演（戲?。﹖ake down拿下put up搭起，

23、掛起，舉起，張貼take place發(fā)生put one's heart into全神貫注于take one's place坐的座位，代替某人職位Qtake the place of.代替quarrel with.跟吵架take it easy別緊張Rtake sth. with sb.隨身帶著remember to do sth.記得去做某事take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事take away拿走right now立刻take part in參加ring up打電話take（ an active） part in積極參加r

24、ather than而不，非take medicine服藥regard.as把當(dāng)作take notes做筆記；做筆錄run away逃走，迅速離開take exercise做體操，做健身活動(dòng)run after追趕，跟在后面跑take pride in.為感到自彖/驕傲rush out.沖出去take off脫衣，起飛Stake out拿出，取出set up豎起，建起take photos照相set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身take turns輪流，依次send for派人去請(qǐng)（叫）take a message for sb.為某人捎個(gè)口信send out放出，發(fā)出leave a message留個(gè)口信（或條）send up把 往上送，發(fā)射teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué)stop doing sth.停止做某事talk about談?wù)?，議論talk wit