仁愛版七年級(jí)下unit5-unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全unit 5 topic1英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等連用）重點(diǎn)句型 how do you usually come to school. i usually come to school by subway. how often do you go to the library. once/twice/three times a week/very often/every day/sedom重點(diǎn)詳解1.i always come to school by b

2、us.by+ 交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，假如交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikein my car=by car.巧辯異同on foot與 walkon foot “走路”，是介詞短語， 不能作謂語， 只作方式狀語， 位于句末；walk“走路” ,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語；go toon foot= walk toi often go to school on foot. =i often walk to school.同樣， go to.by b

3、ike = ride a bike togo to. by car = drive a car togo toby plane = fly togo toybbus = take a bus to2 .come on. it s time for e on “快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧” ；it s time for sth.“該做某事了” ，與it s time to do sth.意思一樣； 3 .look 的短語look the same 看起來一樣look like 看起來像look for 查找look after照料4 .do my homework at school在學(xué)

4、校做作業(yè)do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) （留意： ones 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her 等）；5 we want to know about the school life of american students.我們想明白一下美國(guó)同學(xué)的學(xué)校生活；know about “明白，知道關(guān)于” ；6 巧辯異同a few 與 fewa few“一些”， few“很少，幾乎沒有” ，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little 與 littlea little “一些”， little “很少，幾乎沒有” ，修飾不行數(shù)名詞；7

5、they often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming去游泳and so on “等等”，表示仍有很多；拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似的有：go fishing去釣魚go shopping去買東西goboating去劃船go skating去滑冰8 how often do you go to the library.你多久去一次圖書館？how often“多久一次” ，問頻率；答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often 等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)once a week一周一次twice a

6、 month 每月兩次three times a year 每年三次語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：（ 1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)；jane is at school.（ 2）常?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；i often go to school by bus.（ 3）主語具備的性格和才能；he likes playing football.（ 4）客觀真理；the earth goes round the sun.常用的時(shí)間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等；行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/dont 和 does/doesnt.當(dāng)主語是第

7、一、二人稱和全部復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形；確定式： i go to school on foot.否定式： i don t go to school on foot.疑問式： do you go to school on foot. yes, i do. no, i don t.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加 -s 或-es；確定式： he goes to work by bus. 否定式： he doesn t go to work by bus. 疑問式： does he go to work by bus. yes, he does. no, he doesn

8、 t.topic2重點(diǎn)語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；重點(diǎn)句型what are you doing.he is cleaning the dormitory.學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全重點(diǎn)詳解are you doing your homework.yes, i am./no, i am not. how long can i keep them.two weeks.1 at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于 now.2 巧辯異同go to sleep 與 go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寢” i often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著” last n

9、ight i went to sleep at two o clock.3 巧辯異同some, a few 與 a little“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞；some 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞； we want some apples and some water.a few 用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a little 用在不行數(shù)名詞之前；there are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 與 how 相關(guān)的短語how often 多常how many 多少how much 多少錢how old 多大5 and you

10、 must return them on time. 你必需按時(shí)歸仍它們；return 意為“歸仍，回來” return sth. to sb. 把某物歸仍某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相當(dāng)于come back to 6 maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk “交談”，常用的短語talk to/with sb. “與某人交談”巧辯異同talk, say, speak 與 tell(1) talk “交談”，表示通過談話方式交換看法、消息等；(2) speak“說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開

11、口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言；(3) say “說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容；(4) tell “告知”，有時(shí)兼含“叮囑” “命令”等； tell a truth 說真話， tell a lie 說謊 , tell a story講故事等固定搭配；7.i can t find my purse and i am looking for it.look for “查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)查找的過程；find “找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；8 .lookat, see 與 readlookat 指看的動(dòng)作，see 指看的結(jié)果，read 常指看書、看報(bào)紙等； 9 .here are some photos of his.這有他的

12、一些照片；photos of his 是雙重全部格；his 是名詞性物主代詞，后仍可以接名詞全部格；a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)伴侶a classmate of my brother s 我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué)10 .i also want to go there one day. 我也期望有一天到那兒；also 意為“也”，常用于be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面；巧辯異同also 與 tooalso 放在確定句句中，too 用于確定句句末；either 用于否定句句末語法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示概念 ：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2.常用的時(shí)間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）： now,

13、 at the moment, look, listen 等；3.謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成（結(jié)構(gòu)） ： beam/is/are+v.-ing 形式；4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的確定、否定和疑問式；（ 1）確定式： i am running.you are running.he/she is running.（ 2）否定式： i m not running.you arent running.he/she isn t running.（ 3）一般疑問句及回答：are you running. yes, i am./ no, i am not.is he/she running. yes, he/she is./ no

14、. he/she isnt.topic3重點(diǎn)語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用和異同；重點(diǎn)句型what day is ti today.it s wednesday.why do you like it.it s easy and interesting.what class are they having. they are having a music class.重點(diǎn)詳解1 詢問星期幾用what day？回答： it s wednesday/sunday；與特殊疑問句詞what 有關(guān)的短語：what class 什么班what color 什么顏色what time 幾點(diǎn)what date

15、 幾號(hào)（日期）2 how many lessons does he have every weekday.學(xué)問點(diǎn)大全how many+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；how much+ 不行數(shù)名詞；3 一個(gè)星期的第一天是sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on,在詳細(xì)點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4 learning about the past 明白過去learn about 明白拓展learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)learn by oneself 自學(xué)5 what do you think of. = how do you like.你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6 why. because it s interesting.用 why

16、提問必需用because回答；7 which subject do you like best. 你最寵愛什么科目？like best 最寵愛，可用favorite “特殊寵愛的”轉(zhuǎn)換；8 be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb對(duì)某人友好9 i can learn a lot from it. 我能從中學(xué)到很多東西；(1) learnfrom “從學(xué)習(xí)” ；(2) a lot = much “很多”，后接賓語時(shí)要說a lot of也可以表示“特別，特別”；unit6topic1重點(diǎn)語法there be 句型和方位介詞短語；重點(diǎn)句型there are two bedro

17、oms and a a small study.there is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. is there a computer in your study. yes, there is. don't put them here. put them away.重點(diǎn)講解1 it s on the second floor.在哪一層樓， 用介詞 on；on 表示在上面； second 是序數(shù)詞， 前面要用定冠詞the, 意為其次 （的）；巧辯異同two 與 secondtwo 是基數(shù)詞， second 是序數(shù)詞，“其次”或“其次的

18、” ，指排列次序；第一： first 其次， second.第三， third2 in 在里面，是方位介詞；in the boxin the classroomis there. 表示某地存在嗎？其確定回答是：yes, there is.否定回答 no, there isn t.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 are there. 其確定回答是：yes, there are. 否定回答no, there aren t.3 巧辯異同there be 與 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”；(2) have“有”，指人或某物“擁有” ；there is a dog in the pict

19、ure. the dog has two big eyes.注： there be 遵循 就近原就 ；be 用 is 仍是 are，取決于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞；假如該名詞是單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞就用is，假如是復(fù)數(shù)就用are；4 have a look 看看；后面接名詞時(shí)要用at. 如 have a look at your watch.5 talk about “談?wù)?，談?wù)摗?，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；talk with/to“與某人交談”6 用來詢問某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：what s（ be 用單數(shù)） +介詞短語，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用there be 句型；7 play with “和玩耍” ，“玩”play

20、 with sb.“與某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after “保管，照料” ，相當(dāng)于take care of.look at 看look like 看起來像look for 查找look the same 看起來一樣10 巧辯異同 in the tree 與 on the tree(1) in the tree 指外來物體在樹上；2 on the tree 樹木本身長(zhǎng)出來的花、樹葉等；11 巧辯異同like doing 與 like to dolike doing表示經(jīng)常常性或習(xí)慣性的愛好、愛好；與love doing 相像；like to do表示有時(shí)的、一次性的

21、寵愛；與love to do 相像；12 i m very glad to get a letter from you. 我很興奮收到你的來信；get a letter from sb.收到某人的來信hear from sb.topic2重點(diǎn)語法there be 句型wh-questions重點(diǎn)句型what s your home like.what s the matter.sorry, i can t hear you.i ll get someone to check it right now. there is something wrong with my kitchen fan.學(xué)

22、問點(diǎn)大全重點(diǎn)講解1 house with three bedrooms.有三間臥房的房子；with“有，帶有” ；with 仍可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起”2 apartment for a family of two. 適合兩口之家的公寓；(1) for 表示“給”表示目的或功能；后接物主代詞或名詞，但通常帶s.或者后接表示無生命物體的名詞； here is a letter for you.(2) of 的含義為“屬于某人/ 某事物”；she is a friend of lily s. = shes is lily s friend.3 what s the matter.怎么了？該

23、句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問題或毛病；詢問詳細(xì)某人或某 物出了什么問題時(shí)，仍可以表達(dá)為： whats the matter with sb./sth. 某人或某物出了什么毛?。粀hats thematter. =what s the trouble = what s wrong.4 i hear you playing the piano. 我聽見你在彈鋼琴；heardoing sth.“聽見在做某事” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；heardo sth.“聽見做了某事” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程；hear about sth.聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息hear from sb.收到某人的來信 hear of s

24、b./sth.聽說某人或某事物的情形5 a lot of = lots of很多后接可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many；后接不行數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 much,用于確定句中； 但是留意：假如是否定句，剛常用many 或 much.6 be far from離遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離）beaway from離有遠(yuǎn)（詳細(xì)距離）my school is not far from the bookstore.the sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 there is something wrong with sb./sth. 某人或某物出問題/有毛病了；8 i ll get someone to check it right now. 我立刻派人去檢查；get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody 某人 right now= at once= right away立刻，立刻語法講解there be（表示“有”）用法1.“ there + be+主語 +地點(diǎn)狀語”表示“某處有某物”；地點(diǎn)狀語也可放在句首，有時(shí)可用“，”與后面的部分隔開； there are