大學(xué)英語考試四級中常見的詞匯考察題型精品資料

1、聲 明 ： 本 資 料 由 考 試 吧 (E)狂 風(fēng) 校 園 考 試 網(wǎng)收 集 整 理 ， 轉(zhuǎn) 載 請 注 明 出 自考試交流論壇：狂風(fēng)校園考試網(wǎng)推出全新綜合考試網(wǎng)站 考試吧（E）考試吧(E) - 第一個極力推崇人性化服務(wù)的綜合考試網(wǎng)站！服務(wù)： 面向較高學(xué)歷人群，提供計(jì)算機(jī)類，外語類，學(xué)歷類，資格類，四大類考試的全套考試信息服務(wù).特色： 極力推崇人性化服務(wù)！讓您最便捷的在最短時間內(nèi)得到對您最有價值考試信息！堅(jiān)持每日更新!第 1 課四級考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型：I押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；答案總在相似中，如果有三個一樣，基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and

2、_A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continually adv.時斷時續(xù)地； continuously adv.連續(xù)不斷地。說不停的咳嗽時， continually是間歇的時斷時續(xù)的咳嗽， continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv.因此，所以； (heavy rain大雨 , light rain小雨 )constantly adv.始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constant temperature恒溫c

3、onsistently adv.一貫地，一致地；consistent adj.consistent policy一貫的政策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverserewrite v.重寫，改寫； revise vt.修改，修正；reveal vt.揭示，揭露；reverse vt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動；re 是前綴，表示向相反方向 )42. There were no tickets

4、_D_for Friday s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availableperformance n.表演，演出，演奏；perform vt.possible adj.可能的動詞后加 able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可的” read -> readableaccept -> acceptableconsider vt.考慮； considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸 ) 相當(dāng)大 ( 或多 ) 的。preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；available* adj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。

5、(重點(diǎn)詞 )33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptableB applicableC advisableD availableliving expenses生活費(fèi)；acceptable adj.可接受的；apply vt.申請，應(yīng)用；applicable adj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的；advise vt.建議；advice n.建議；advisable adj.明

6、智的，可取的。54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistentB continuousC considerateD continualachieve unity through peaceful means通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一；consistent policy一貫政策II 構(gòu)詞法題型 ( 詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生 ) ；構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面 2 個例題 )31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-dev

7、eloped plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hoursB three-hourC three-hoursD three-hours267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-wordsB two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-wordD two-thousands-words以 ly 結(jié)尾的不全是副詞； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考試中常

8、見的否定前綴：un- 、dis- 、 in- 、 im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Likinglike vt.喜歡；dislike vt.不喜歡，厭惡；unlike prep.不像 ；alike adj. & adv.同樣的 ( 地 ) ，相象的 ( 地) ； liking n.愛好，嗜好；take a liking for喜歡 ，對 產(chǎn)生好感。III 近義詞含義比較；44. There were som

9、e _A_ flowers on the table.A artificialB unnaturalC falseD unrealunreal adj.不真實(shí)的 ( 不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的) ； Ends justify means不擇手段；false adj.具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的；false coin/passport/hair， a false tooth/false teethunnatural adj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。artificial adj.人造人為的artificial leg假肢 artificial leather人造

10、皮genuine leather真皮54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.A lazinessB povertyC idlenessD inabilitylaziness n.懶惰；poverty n.貧窮；poor adj.貧窮的；idleness n.無事可做 ( 中性，有時也有貶義含義) ； inability n.沒有能力，沒有辦法。69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a t

11、horough _A_.A nuisanceB troubleC worryD anxietyinvade進(jìn)攻，侵略；nuisance n. (具體的 ) 令人討厭的東西；trouble n.煩惱，麻煩，問題；worry n.擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁；anxiety n.焦慮。What a nuisance.真是煩。IV搭配關(guān)系問題；extent n.程度；to. extent到達(dá) 程度，在 程度之上；extentobject vi.反對；object + to +動名詞（動詞的ing 形式）。objection n.反對；objection + to +動名詞（動詞的ing 形式）。只能和to搭配。V 形

12、相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A lateB lastC latterD laterlate adj.晚的，晚于通常時間的；late spring晚春、暮春；last adj.最后的，最終的；later adj.更晚的（ late的比較級）、時間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個世紀(jì)的后半期；The later twentieth century.二十世紀(jì)的后一半。latter adj.（兩者中）后者的；former adj.（兩者中）前者的；59. Some people wou

13、ld like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteriesB bargainsC basketsD barrelsbattery n.電池；bargain n.特價商品；It s really a bargain.你真會買東西，不是說真便宜。basket n.籃子；barrel n.桶；wonderful bargain物美價廉的商品；bargain v.討價還價；53. Remember that customers dont_D_ about p

14、rices in that city.A debateB consultC disputeD bargain-XXXX-XX-41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A afterB withC byD fromcause事業(yè)；be named after以 的名字命名；42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availabl

15、epreferable adj.更好的，更可取的；358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。super-表示在 上方，超過 inferior adj.低于 的，劣于 的；superior adj.高于 的，優(yōu)于 的；prior adj.在之前的Revolutionary War特指美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭；second adj.第二的（含有比較意味，

16、也與to 搭配）He is second to none.首屈一指，無與倫比；30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A ofB toC withD from43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A thatB whichC asD whatsuch that 如此 以至于 ； sb + be + _ + sth空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語的動詞；加雙賓語的動詞的用法：動詞+ sb + sth（主動形式）； sb + be + pp

17、 + sth（被動形式）；59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle. the right to vote選舉權(quán)A ignoredB neglectedC refusedD denieddeny v.否認(rèn)，拒絕； deny sb sth拒絕給予某人某物；44.They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.A unlessB untilC beforeD although45._B_ stud

18、ent with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A EachB AnyC EitherD Onecommon sense常識； each 這個詞在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個體與眾不同的特點(diǎn)；any 這個詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性；either 兩者之間任何一個；31.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemists.A eachB someC anyD certain46.All _D_ is a continuous supp

19、ly of the basic necessities of life.A what is neededB for our needsC the thing neededD that is needed當(dāng) all 作定語從句的先行詞時，從句只能用that來引導(dǎo)； all that = what47._A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When comparedB CompareC While comparingD Comparing本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compa

20、re與 mountain的關(guān)系； when可以直接加過去分詞；before(after) + being +過去分詞；44.After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewedB interviewedC interviewingD having interviewedThey lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.48._C_ she first heard

21、 of the man referred to as a specialist. 專家 A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen thatD It was Stephen that本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語時，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo)；49.If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.A suitB setC oneD pair50.Many new _A_ will be opened

22、 up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunitiesB necessitiesC realitiesD probabilities51.He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.A would have been hereB had to be hereC should be hereD would be heremust have +過去分詞表示對過去行為的肯定推測；與過去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動詞+ have +過去分詞 來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣；must一定，必須；

23、needn't, don't have to不必；53.You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A neednthave doneB must not have doneC shouldn thave doneD can not have doneshould have +過去分詞本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)；shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；44.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but y

24、ou _D_ it.A mustnthave doneB wouldnthave doneC mightn t have doneD didn thave to do52.It was essential thatthe applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.A must be sentB would be sentC be sentD were sentIt be essential that后面一定用虛擬語氣，且句子謂語動詞固定為(should) +It was essential that the applications for

25、mssendback before the deadline.53. We _D_ our breakfastwhenan old man came to the door.A just have hadB have just hadC just hadD had just hadwhen還可以表示剛. 就 （有動作先后關(guān)系） 、恰在此時；44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.A asB whileC afterD when動詞原型；45. I felt somewha

26、t disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unlessB untilC whenD while64.It was essential thatthese application forms _D_ back as early as possible.A must be sentB will be sentC are sentD be sent第2課非謂語動詞與獨(dú)立主格：短語，句子（或者句子，短語）1. 當(dāng)短語部分有獨(dú)立主語，并且該主語不同于句子主語，這

27、時短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。（它最明顯的特點(diǎn)是短語部分有獨(dú)立的主語）。獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)1 ：名詞（代詞）+分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的，正在進(jìn)行的行為；過去分詞表示被動的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。作題時要通過判斷動作與名詞（代詞）之間的關(guān)系來確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。當(dāng)動作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動者時則用過去分詞。54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed49. A

28、ll things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having consideredcall off取消；cancel vt.取消；四級中的 考點(diǎn) 就是現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別。獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2 ：with +名詞（代詞） +分詞 句子當(dāng)中作狀語 36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with gir

29、ls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD be encouragedas well as和（相當(dāng)于and ）； be encouraged不會考。動詞不定式有預(yù)示將來行為的含義。to beencouraged將要被鼓勵；been encouraged已經(jīng)被鼓勵完了，與主句的謂語動詞相對；beingencouraged正在被鼓勵2. 短語部分沒有獨(dú)立主語，則短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)： 分詞（分詞短語）句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用

30、主動還是被動形式。如果是句子的主語發(fā)出動作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動作不是由句子的主語發(fā)出，則使用過去分詞。43.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performedB performingC to be performedD being performedperform vt.表演，演出，演奏；to be performed將要被演奏；being performed正在被演奏；一些特殊的動詞：第一點(diǎn)： forget忘記； 反義 remember記得；這兩個詞

31、后加動詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個詞后加動詞ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過的事情。注意：動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個詞后加動詞ing形式都是動名詞。forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事；remember to do sth.記得要去做某事；remember doing sth.記得做過某事；62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offeringB him once offeringC him to offerD to offer

32、himoffer vt.提出，提供；offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.him once offering如果改成his once offering也正確。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個動詞的后面可以加動名詞，就可以加動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動作發(fā)出者+動名詞 ；當(dāng)動作發(fā)出者名字給出時：名詞所有格+動名詞 ；當(dāng)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動作發(fā)出者在前文中提過時： 形容詞物主代詞（賓格）+動名詞 。形容詞物主代詞：his, her, my, your, their , our 。代詞賓格： him, her, me, you, us, them。第二點(diǎn)： want想要；

33、want to do sth.想做某事；want doing客觀需要或缺乏。48. Your hair wants _B_. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A cutB cuttingC to cutD being cut注意： want doing中 doing表示的是被動含義。18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.A cleaningB to cleanC being cleanedD cleaned第三點(diǎn)： mean意味；mean to do sth.打算做某事，意欲 ； mean doin

34、g意味著， 的意思是 25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble.待臺 A makingB to makeC to have madeD having made-XXXX-XX-55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.A to erectB be erectedC erectingD being erectedwatch看電視用，看比賽用；see看電影用；感官動詞watch

35、, see, hear； 感官動詞+名詞（代詞） + dobe erected強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的結(jié)果；being erected強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的過程。56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.A gives upB gives inC gives awayD gives offgive up放棄；give in屈服，讓步；give off釋放，放出（煙和氣體）；give away泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程；贈送禮品。57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was

36、going on.A to be informedB on informingC informedD informingkeep sb. +分詞；inform v.通知，告知；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某件事情keep me informed使我被告知。60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after whichB for whichC with whichD at whichfight with sb.（注意要看整個句子） ； fight with +

37、工具用該工具來打仗。fight for為而戰(zhàn)。I fight with him.我和他打起來了。I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對付她。61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.A all in allB above allC after allD over allall in all 總而言之； above all 首先，尤其是； after all 畢竟，終究； overall 全面的，總體的 in a word 總之，

38、in short 簡而言之， in conclusion 最后，總之， to sum up 總之，總而言之。62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By nownow that既然，由于（相當(dāng)于since ）； ever since自從 以來。與 that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達(dá)形式：now that既然，由于；in that因?yàn)?；except that除 之外。except后面加名詞或代詞；except th

39、at后面加句子。63. What you have done is _D_ the doctors orders.A attached toB responsible toC resistant toD contrary tobe attached to連接，附屬；This school is attached to Beida.這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。responsible to對負(fù)有責(zé)任；resistant adj.反抗的，抵抗的；water resistant防水的。be contrary to與 . 相反（相違背）。64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting

40、 last week.A not goingB not to goC not having been goingD not to be goingregret doing后悔做過某事；regret to do sth.遺憾的做某事（應(yīng)用語境非常有限）。63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.A out of workB out of stockC out of reachD out of practiceout of work失業(yè)；out of reach夠不著within reach夠得著；out

41、of practice缺乏練習(xí)。65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.reception desk接A carried outB carried offC carried onD carried forwardin spite of盡管；carry on堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.A to have leftB to be leavingC to leaveD to have been leftbe supposed to do

42、 sth.應(yīng)該（理應(yīng)）做某事。37. He s watching TV? Hes _D_ to be cleaning his room.A knownB consideredC regardedD supposedregard as把 認(rèn)作67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treatedB adjustedC adoptedD remediedtreat對待，處理；I ll treat you.我請客，應(yīng)用于真正請客之前。It s on me.應(yīng)用于結(jié)賬時。adjust vt.調(diào)

43、整，調(diào)節(jié)；adopt vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；remedy vt.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)救，修正；68. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worded outyields產(chǎn)量；work out做出，推出關(guān)于百分?jǐn)?shù)之前介詞的用法increase to 80 percent增加到 80%（增加到用to ）increase by 60 percent增加了 60%（表示增加的幅度

44、用by ）55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.A byB forC toD in69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.A hurtB damagedC spoiledD harmedspoil vt.寵壞，溺愛70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son.A takeB handC thin

45、kD gettake over接管接收；hand over移交，交出；think over仔細(xì)考慮；get over克服，戰(zhàn)勝。-1991-06-41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _A_ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other不定代詞 ：1兩者中的一個用one ；另一個則用the other； 2 很多東西中的一個用one ；剩下的所有叫the others； 3 很多東西中的一個用one ；剩下的所有里面再拿一個叫another；在

46、剩下的里面再拿一個還叫another（單數(shù)概念）；4很多東西中拿了若干出來用some；剩下所有叫others；other后通常要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；more要用在數(shù)詞的后面once more再來一個（用于很不正式的場合）bravo再來一個（用于正式場合）44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_.A the otherB any otherC anotherD otherneither兩者中任意一者都不42. It was difficult to guess wha

47、t her _B_ to the news would be.A impressionB reactionC commentD opinionreaction n.反應(yīng)；reaction to對 作出反應(yīng)。43. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _D_.A finish what I didB finished what I didC would finish what I was doingD finished what I was doingas soon as所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)搭配有一種情況是主從句都用一般過去時。45

48、. We are interested in the weather because it _B_ us so directly what we wearA benefitsB affectsC guidesD effectsaffect vt.影響；effect n.影響。46. Will all those _D_ the proposal raise their hands?A in relation toB in contrast toC in excess ofD in favor ofin relation to與相比；in contrast to與形成對照；in excess o

49、f超過，超出（一定的限定范圍）； in favor of贊同，支持。, what we do, and even how we feel.47.Children are very curious _D_.A at heartB in personC on purposeD by natureat heart在心理，在內(nèi)心；heart 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情，mind強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思維，頭腦， soul靈魂in person親自，本人；on purpose有意的，故意的；by nature生性（天性）使然。48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standa