小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教案

1、小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)教案一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)并掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成及其用法。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的運(yùn)用。三、教具：圖片四、教學(xué)過(guò)程1'定義般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的自我介紹（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（出示看電視的圖片）（出示起床的圖片）（出示做作業(yè)的圖片）e.g.:l ofte n watch TV at home.I usually get up at six .I do my homework every night.（2）表示客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. ： There are seven days in a week.The s

2、ky is blue.（出示藍(lán)天的圖片）2、特征詞般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的好朋友often usually always sometimes n ever every+時(shí)間3、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的真面目（1）肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be （am,is,are） +其它。e.g. ： I am a boy.He is happy.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。e.g. : We study English.The boy plays basketball.注意：當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是I, we, they, you （第一 ' 二人稱）或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)'動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形?；騿螖?shù)名 當(dāng)句子的主

3、語(yǔ)是he, she, it詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在式形態(tài)（在動(dòng)詞后面加或es"）。e.g. ： Mary likes Chinese.復(fù)習(xí):人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱Hesheitthey一般動(dòng)詞后加Swears, reads, works, makes, likes, laughs , buys以 s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾，后加eswatches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catche s.以輔音字母+。結(jié)尾， 邊加esgoes, does輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為I,加esWorries, carr

4、ies第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化一一叮當(dāng)法術(shù)變變變！特殊形式：havehas課堂鞏固操練一一出示圖片，請(qǐng)學(xué)生造句(分4個(gè)小組各造一句)圖片組 1 ：Tom、clean the room圖片組 2： A Cat、eat fish圖片組 3： Mary、watch TV圖片組 4： My mother' work in a factory練習(xí)一一考考你1 .把下列人稱歸類Tom, Jiamin, I , my father, you, they, my cousin, her daughter, our teacher, he, she, it, your sister, his friend,

5、 his friends, their brother, their brothers, the cat, little dog, the table, my bag 第一人稱： 第二人稱： 第三人稱單數(shù)： 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：2 .選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(1) I(have, has) a beautiful toy bear.(2) They(have, has ) some postcards.(3) Tim(have, has) a new basketball.(4) My sister(have, has) three green skirts.(5) I(like, likes) playi

6、ng chess.(6) He (like, likes) listening to the radio.(2)否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞：人稱+Be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞否定形式+其它.Be動(dòng)詞的否定形式肯定形式否定形式縮寫(xiě)形式amam notisis notisn 1 tareare notaren ' te.g. ： I am not a boy.He isn 't happy.行為動(dòng)詞：人稱+助動(dòng)詞否定形式+行為動(dòng)詞什其它)第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式，在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesn，t (does not),e.g. ： I gets up early.I don 

7、9; t get up early.We don ' t study English.“do”這兩個(gè)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必須還原。注意：一旦遇見(jiàn)“ doesn ' t "e.g.The girl likes eating fruits very much.The girl doesn'i like eating fruits at all.Does the girl like eat ing fruits?課堂鞏固操練一一出示圖片，請(qǐng)學(xué)生造否定句（重復(fù)用上個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)圖片，分男女2組各造兩句）圖片組 1 .Tom、clean the room圖片組 2： A Cat、eat

8、fish圖片組 3： Mary、watch TV圖片組 4： My mother' work in a factory練習(xí)一一考考你把下面的句子改為否定形式：He is a worker.He ofte n play basketball . The stude nts are happy everyday. I usually go to the zoo with my mother.We spend two hours on our homework every night.The cat looks lovely.They dance after school. （3） 一般疑問(wèn)

9、句的結(jié)構(gòu)（一般疑問(wèn)句讀音升調(diào)）Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它？Yes,主語(yǔ)+Be動(dòng)詞.No,主語(yǔ) +Be not.E.g.:Are you Jim?- Yes,I am （這里不能縮寫(xiě)）.No,l ' m Tom.Is your father tall?- Yes，he is.No,he isn 1 t. 助動(dòng)詞（dodoes） +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）？Yes,主語(yǔ) +dodoes.N。,主語(yǔ) +dodoes not.E.g.:Do you have a story book?- Yes,I do.No,l don ' t.Does Lily go to school by bike

10、? Yes,she does.No,she doesn' t.課堂鞏固操練一一課堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：He is in red.生：Is he in red? Yes,.No,.師：She is beautiful.生：Is she beautiful? Yes,.No,.師：She looks thin .生：Does she look thin? Yes,.No,.師：.生:.師：.生:.師：.生:.師：生:.師：如果主語(yǔ)是this that, 用they，代替。e.g. Is this your bag?Are those oran ges?回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)the

11、se, those,回答時(shí)Yes ,it is.No,it isn ' t.Yes,they are.No,they aren ' t.課堂鞏固操練一一課堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師：This is his book.生：Is this his book? Yes,it is.No,it isn' t.師：That is a schoolbag.生：Is that a schoolbag? Yes,it is.No,it isn ' t.師：This one makes me happy .生： Does this one make you happy? Yesjt d

12、oes.No,itdoesn' t.師：These are desks.生： Are these desks?Yes,they are.No,they aren ' t.師：生：師：生：師：生：師：生：陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)a.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。e.g. : I usually have lunch at school.t Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.t Is your father playing soccer?b.如果陳述句中有so

13、me,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any。e.g. : I have some friends in America.t Do you have any friends in America?課堂鞏固操練一一課堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景句子轉(zhuǎn)換師:I listen to the music every Saturday.生: Do you listen to the music every Saturday?Yes3師：We like Tom & Jerry .生：Do you like Tom & Jerry ?Yes5師：I know some stories in this book.生： Do

14、 you know any stories in this book?Yes3練習(xí)一一考考你變一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答。1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lin gli ng and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chin ese.7. Ben is from America.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)(特殊疑問(wèn)句讀音降調(diào))特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞( do,does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

15、原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?【即疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)】疑問(wèn)詞有: what ,whe n ,why ,who ,where ,howe.g. When do they have lunch?他們什么時(shí)候吃飯？Where does he do his homework?他在那里做作業(yè)How is your father?你爸爸怎么樣了 ？練習(xí)一一考考你劃線提問(wèn)(前兩題做例題講，后四題學(xué)生練習(xí))1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy w

16、ashes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school on Mon day.5. Lin gli ng and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am a doctor.7. Ben is from America.實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一.選擇正確的答案填空，將其字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1. My mother housework every day.A. did B. do C. does()2. The lion doesn ' t the net three t

17、imes a day.A. bited B. bite C. biti ng()3. He a big hole every week.A. makes B. is making C. made()4.Does the cat a mouse every hour?A. catch B. catch ing C. catches()5.He usually the earth to the hill.A. carry B. carries C. carrys()6. My mother always up at half six.A. got B. get C. gets()7. She of

18、ten un der a big tree and books in the morning.A. sit -reads B. sits read C. sits -reads()8. the boy TV on weekdays?A. Do watches B. Does watch C. Do -watch()9.Their friend to the park every two days.A. go B. goes C. going()10.He never a lot of water after he football.A. drinks .play B. drinks .play

19、s C. drink .plays()11. your mother a car to get there every day?A. Does .drive B. Do drive C. Do .drives()12. He seldom anything.A. forget B. forgot C. forgets()13. She often over whe n she the bat on.A. falls -gets B. falls get C. fall gets()14.Janet the dog every morning.A. feed B. feed ing C. fee

20、ds()15.My father well in the evening every day.A. doesn ' t feel B. don ' t feel C. doesn' t feels(二).在下面的動(dòng)詞后加S或-es .(1) catch (2) go(3) cost(4)fish (5)listen(6)do (7)fall (8)show(9)brush(三)翻譯。1 . I often (看電視)in the evening.2 . Jack G易足球)every after noon.3 . Jane( 購(gòu)物)with her mother on

21、the weekend.4 . They all( 喜歡)English teacher.5 . Jack often( 睡覺(jué))at ten.6 . Do they(吃晚飯)at home?7 . We often(跳舞)in music class.8 . A chair(有)four legs.(4) .用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空.(1) Wang Xin usually (get) up at 6:30. He(get) up now .(2) Meihua usually(clea n) his bedroom on Sun day. Now it' s nine oclock. H

22、e (clea n) his bedroom.(3) Bill(not like) skipp ing. He (like) running.(4) My mother(make) no odles on Sun day. She(not make) pasta.(5) your sister(like) coffee? No, but she (like) tea.(6) The bird sometimes(fly) high.(7) Today(be) my 12 th birthday. My gran dmother (give) me a doll.(8) The girl usu

23、ally(pla nt) many pla nts in the spri ng every year.(9) Our music teacher(teach) us music on Mon day after noon.(10) He usually (water) them in the morni ng.(11) He always(clea n) slowly and (look) left and right(12) The young lady(clea n) her bedroom every after noon.(13) She never(go) to school la

24、te, and she always(do) well in class.(14) Usually, Tom(water) them two times a day.(15) May usually (pla nt) many trees in spri ng.(5) .照樣子，寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的形式例:sing sin (1)cut (2) catch(3)swim(4) take(5)get(6) run(7)ask (8)brush(6) .找出每句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。()1. I has a match with him today.ABC()2. He favourite class is

25、Chinese.ABC()3. There are a car in front of my house. ABC()4. These is his shoes. He should put them on.ABC()5. It is qoina to be eight now. ABC七.按要求變化句子。 Jack sweeps the floor every morni否定句)1 ng.("o He sometimes goes to school at eight.(特殊疑問(wèn)句)3 We like singing and dancin g.( 般疑問(wèn)句)4 We ofte n have lunch at school.( 特殊疑問(wèn)句)5 A dog runs faster tha n a cat.( 否定句)八仿照例子寫(xiě)句子。例:Tom gets up at seven in the morning.(at six)Does Tom get up at six in the morning?No, he doesn 't get up at six in the morning. He gets up