選修7第3單元languagepoints

1、 Unit 3 Module 7OLD TOM THE KILLER WHALE.重點單詞1. adj.每年的；按年度計算的n.年刊；年鑒 adv.年度地；每年地2._ n.住所;食宿 v.能容納；能供留宿3. prep.在對面adj.相對的；相反的 n反對，敵對；抵抗 _ adv.相反地4. n深(度)；深處 adj.深的；深刻的 adv.深深地；非常地 v.加深annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateoppositeoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeplydeepen5. vt.催促；極力主張 n.緊急;迫切 adj.急迫的

2、，迫切的，緊急的6. vt.拋棄，遺棄 adj.放縱墮落的;被遺棄的;無人居住的 n放棄7._ n關系；血緣關系；交往_ n.關系；關聯(lián) adj.比較上的；相對的; n 親親戚戚8. n保護；保存 v.保存；保護;保藏 adj.保守的；保守主義的9. adj.意識到的;知道的 n.意識;知道urgeurgencyurgentabandonabandonedabandonmentrelationshiprelationrelativeconservationconserveconservativekns:vtiv aware awareness 10. adj.好吃的，味道好的 n.味道，口味

3、v 品嘗，體驗tasty taste 11.be terrified/frightened/scared of. 害怕害怕. be terrified/frightened/scared to death 嚇死了嚇死了 terrifying/frightening/scary 令人害怕的令人害怕的12.Time and tide wait(s) for no man.時不我待時不我待13.narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的心胸狹窄的 (反反)open-minded a narrow escape 九死一生，命懸一線九死一生，命懸一線.重點短語1. the sea 海底世界2. the in

4、ternet 在網(wǎng)上3.sort 分類；整理4.yell 大聲喊出5.ahead 在前面6.have. 穿衣服7.lead sb. 引領某人到8.draw 靠近9.a pack 一包underonoutoutofontocloserof10. that moment 正在那時11.aim 瞄準12.let._ 松開，釋放13.bring 收回；引進14.take 繼承；接管；占據(jù)15.help 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險16.upside 上下翻轉 atatgoinoveroutdownThey are about the days when Clancy was a whaler and h

5、unted whales on the southeastern coast of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century.區(qū)別區(qū)別:shore,seaside,beach,coast,bankshore: 海海/湖岸湖岸(岸邊陸地岸邊陸地)coast: 海岸；海岸；(泛指泛指)沿海地區(qū)沿海地區(qū)bank: 河岸河岸beach: 沙灘沙灘,海灘海灘seaside: (供游客休憩供游客休憩,娛樂的娛樂的)海邊海邊1)Last summer we spent all our holiday at the_.2)I enjoy lying on t

6、he _with sunglasses in the sun.3)Its dangerous for children to play on the _of the river.4)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the_.5)The land is barren(貧瘠的) on the east_.seasidebeachbankshorecoast2. It was a time when(那時.) the killer whales,or killers as they were then called

7、(正如那時所稱呼的一樣),helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration(一年一度的遷徙). Exx.1)那時,我們都喜歡到河里去捕魚. It was _we all liked catching fish in the river.2) The meeting will be held_.(annual)3) emigrate, immigrate, migrateemigrate emireit: 移出(本國)immigrate imireit: 移居(他國) migrate (動

8、物)遷徙; (國內)移居 a time when annually用用emigrate,immigrate,migrate填空填空1)After the Nazis came to power in Germany, many scientists _.2)People _to find work（人們遷居去找工作）3)The promise of prosperity in the United States encouraged many people to _. emigratedmigrateimmigrated3.but then I witnessed it with my own

9、 eyes . vt 1)當場看到；目擊當場看到；目擊(murder,accident,crime等等) 你親眼看到那場事故了嗎？你親眼看到那場事故了嗎？ Did you witness the accident? 2)證明；證明； (時間時間,地點地點)經(jīng)歷，見證經(jīng)歷，見證(see)My hometown has witnessed great changesRecent years has witnessed a crime increase.His loud voice can only witness his cowardliness(膽小膽小).n 證人證人,目擊者目擊者,證明證明H

10、e was a witness to the accident.The witness gave a brief account/description of what he had seen. witness against.證明.有罪 I think she will witness against him.我認為她會證明他有罪。我認為她會證明他有罪。witness for.證明.無罪give/bear witness to=witness證明，見證Her latest book gives witness to her talent as a writer.她最近出版的新書證明她是個很有

11、才華的作家。 The ruins bear witness to the past greatness of the city.be a witness to.是.的目擊者/見證人翻譯下面句子，注意翻譯下面句子，注意witness在句中的含義。在句中的含義。The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應做證人。應做證人。4.I was sorting out my accom

12、modation. =find suitable accommodation sort out 把把.安頓好：安頓好：sort out ones accommodation 分類分類, ,整理整理 sort out good apples from bad ones sort out good apples from bad ones 把好蘋果與壞的分開把好蘋果與壞的分開 sort through sort through 查看并挑選出查看并挑選出 He was sorting through a pile of papers . He was sorting through a pile o

13、f papers .accommodation 住宿住宿,食宿供應食宿供應 make/provide accommodation for.為為.提供食宿提供食宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅館預訂房間向旅館預訂房間 accommodate vt 為為.提供住處提供住處/食宿食宿;容納容納;使適應使適應accommodate oneself to.=adapt oneself to使適應使適應resign oneself to屈從于，勉強接受屈從于，勉強接受express oneself 表達自己想法表達自己想法The dining hall can only_

14、3500 students at a time._children under 8 is free of charge. 8歲以下小孩住宿免費 I have made every effort to_your point of view.5. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示勸說，不耐煩，催促表示勸說，不耐煩，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 開始開始 The rain has just come e on 與與come相關的短語：相關的短

15、語：come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across偶然遇見偶然遇見-run across 偶然看見偶然看見come out 出版出版(turn out); (花花)開開come through (電話電話) 接通；經(jīng)歷接通；經(jīng)歷(meet with)come up 走近走近; (太陽太陽,月亮月亮)上升；上升；(植物植物)長出地面長出地面come to 總計達到總計達到,蘇醒蘇醒come up with 想出想出(suggestion,ideas等等)come about, come through, come out, comeup, come to, come across1)The

16、 cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.2) How did the accident _?3) When will the book _?4) I _ my teacher in the street yesterday.5) The seeds havent _ yet.6) The old man _ the World War I. comes to come aboutcome outcame across come upcame throughahead adv. 前面前面The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.

17、 前面的公路被拿下的樹擋住了。前面的公路被拿下的樹擋住了。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】ahead of 在在的前面的前面, 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于 ahead of time/schedule 提前提前 go ahead (with sth) 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(干某事干某事) 我們前面的路我們前面的路 _was narrow and muddy.A man _（走到其（走到其他人前面）他人前面）to see if the road was clear .他的語文比我強他的語文比我強.He _. We finish the task_.went ahead of the othersis ahead of me in C

18、hineseahead of timeThe road ahead of us7.Without pausing,we jumped into the boat with other whalers and headed out into the bay(海灣是瓶頸狀的，當然用海灣是瓶頸狀的，當然用into).head v 朝朝.方向移動方向移動 He is heading (for) home. 帶領帶領= lead Whose name heads the list ?列在名單最前面列在名單最前面 ? head out to/towards.出發(fā)去出發(fā)去. The ship left po

19、rt and headed out to sea.8.there was Tom,circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.lead vt 引領=guide、conduct She led a blind man across the street. 領導,率領=head lead to.通向 All roads lead to Rome. lead to (sb/sth) doing sth 導致做某事 lead sb to do sth 帶領/導致某人做某事 Your explanation led me to a cl

20、ear understanding. Your explanation led me to understand it clearly.Your explanation led to me understanding it clearly.9.And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to the sea. flee fled fled 逃跑逃跑,逃離；逃離；(時時)飛逝飛逝flee (from) sp逃離某地逃離某地flee to sp逃到某地逃到某地He killed the enemy and _Many German

21、artists _ at the beginning of WWHe narrowly _death.He_ being drowned by using a life-buoy. fled the country .fled to Americaescapedescaped練習練習( ) 1. Luckily, the cat _ being caught. A. escaped B. tried C. overcame D. managed( ) 2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy _ in disorder.A. cried B. fled

22、C. fought D. walkedAB10.the man in the bow(船首) of the boat aimed it at the whale.He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.正中要害正中要害on the spot;立刻立刻,當場當場off the spot:偏題偏題,離題離題=off the pointto the spot:切題切題,中肯中肯=to the pointspot:n 斑點斑點,污點污點,地點地點 vt 認出認出,弄臟弄臟spot out 去除污點去除污點let. go=let go (of). 釋放釋放 ；

23、放開；放開 (賓為代賓為代,則要則要of)1. He let go (of) his hand. 他松開手。 2. Let go of me, he said. “放開我，他說。 11. Within a moment or two,it body was dragged swiftly by other killers down into the depth(s) of the sea. drag .in 把把.拉扯進來拉扯進來 drag.away把.拉走drag sth out 使使.做不必要的拖延做不必要的拖延drag the negotiation out for three mont

24、hs 把談判拖長了三個月把談判拖長了三個月 drag down把人拖垮把人拖垮It was the high fever that dragged him down.是這場高燒把他的身體拖垮的。是這場高燒把他的身體拖垮的。 drag ones feet 故意拖延故意拖延 Why must you_when we are having a heated discussion about our travel plan ? A.drag him behind B.drag this subject in C.drag him D.drag ondepth pl最深處,深淵,極限(其他用法,參照詞典

25、)the depth(s) of the ocean/jungle/country /winter/ones heart/despair 窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤/隆冬/絕望的深淵 in depth 深入地深入地The teachers are studying the subject in depth . depth (n) deep (adj.) length (n) long (adj.) strength(n) strong (adj.) width (n) wide (adj.) height (n) high (adj.) weight (n) weigh (v) breadth(n) broad

26、 (adj.) Whats the depth of the lake ? 注意注意 1. The river is 5 miles long and 2 meters wide . = The river is 5miles _ _ and 2 meters _ _ .in lengthin width2. deep (adj. adv.) “深深”(具體深度具體深度) deeply (adv.) “ 深深地深深地”(感情深度感情深度) 1.He was _ in the book .2.I regret _ that I am unable go there .3.The meeting

27、continued _ into the night .4. The hole is around 3 meters in_. deep deeply deep depth 12.Well return tomorrow to bring in the body.bring in 賺賺(錢錢) I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14,000 a year. 我有我有3份兼職工作，一年能掙大約份兼職工作，一年能掙大約14,000英鎊。英鎊。引進引進(技術技術,人才人才) The firm decided to bring in a

28、 new management team. 該公司決定聘請新的管理團隊該公司決定聘請新的管理團隊收割收割(莊稼莊稼)(把晾曬的衣服把晾曬的衣服)收進來收進來(政府政府)推行推行/采用采用(新法新法/制制) When a government brings in a new law, they introduce it. 13.In the meantime,Old Tom,and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue.區(qū)別區(qū)別:feed on:吃吃,以以.為食為食(動物動物) Cows feed on hay duri

29、ng winter.live on(人人):以以.為主食為主食feed the dog on meat=feed meat to the dogfeed .into.把把.添加進添加進.=feed.with. He fed the fire with some wood =He fed some food into the fire.treat sb/ oneself to sth. 招待某人吃.help yourself to.請隨便吃.entertain sb with sth 使某人快樂entertain sb to food (賓語是人賓語是人) feed the dog on mea

30、t=feed meat to the dog把.喂給 serve sb with food =serve food to sb把.端給He_us for hours_ telling his stories and jokes last night.A.entertained,with B.entertained,byC.entertained,to D.entertains,with14.Man overboard ! Turn the boat around,urged Geoge,shouting loudly.vt. 催促催促 ,力勸力勸;極力主張極力主張 urge sb to do

31、sth=urge sb into doing sthShe urged him to stay. urge that-clause (should)+V原 She urged that he should stay. It is urged that-clause (同上) 15.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.abandon (vt.) 放棄放棄,拋棄拋棄,遺棄遺棄Many people were killed by the chemical weapons _ by the Japanese during the

32、World War.abandoned abandon ones country 背棄祖國背棄祖國 abandon a bad habit 革除惡習革除惡習 比較：比較：cure sb of a bad habit abandon ones idea/post/plan/a ship 放棄想法放棄想法/職位職位/計劃計劃/船船abandon oneself to.沉溺于沉溺于.;縱情于縱情于.After his mother died，he abandoned himself to grief.他母親死后，他悲傷不已。他母親死后，他悲傷不已。abandon doing sth放棄做某事放棄做某

33、事abandoned adj 放縱的放縱的;被拋棄的；被拋棄的； 廢棄的，無人居住的廢棄的，無人居住的使用使用abandon完成如下小片段。完成如下小片段。那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。The child (1)_ by his parents.Eventually the (2)_ boy was found wandering in the street，(3)_ despair.was abandonedabandonedabandoning hims

34、elf to16.help sb. out 幫助幫助sb擺脫困難擺脫困難help (sb.) out with sth幫助幫助(某人某人)做某事做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不能不不能不/不得不做某事不得不做某事help oneself (to sth.)自用；自取所需自用；自取所需(食物等食物等)help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事I am glad to help out with your party prepartions。我很樂意去幫助你們準備舞會。我很樂意去幫助你們準

35、備舞會。He came over to help out the local police. 他特意過來協(xié)助當?shù)鼐焦ぷ鞯摹Ｋ匾膺^來協(xié)助當?shù)鼐焦ぷ鞯?。He helped me out with my task.他幫我完成了任務。他幫我完成了任務。完成句子完成句子(1)你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學題嗎？你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學題嗎？Can you with the maths problem?(2)他幫助那位老人從汽車里出來。他幫助那位老人從汽車里出來。He the old man.(3)我忍不住想那個小女孩出了什么事。我忍不住想那個小女孩出了什么事。_what happened to that lit

36、tle girl.help me outhelpedout of the carI cant help wondering1. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 在我到達捕鯨場的那個下午在我到達捕鯨場的那個下午, 正當我準備膳正當我準備膳宿時宿時, 我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來。我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來。as, when和和while 有何區(qū)別？有何區(qū)別？A: 從(延),主(短)三通用B

37、. 從(短),主(延)只用when; 表“正在做某事，這時發(fā)生另件事”, 只用when. 表after,before,if，as soon as等含義,只用when.When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.C.主從都(延)唯while; 然而(對比);盡管(讓步) While the modelling business is by no means easy to get into, the good modelwill always be in demand.D.主/從同時選 as(一邊一邊; 隨著) She sang s

38、ongs as she did her homework.(不和狀態(tài)動詞用) As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 隨著我們繼續(xù)往下談,他越來越興奮。 E.主從皆短先as(when也可,但不常用) I thought of it just as/when you opened your mouth. 用用when, while, as 填空。填空。1) _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. 2) _ John arriv

39、ed, I was cooking lunch.3) _ he grew older, he lost interested in everything except gardening.When/While/AsWhenAs 4) How can he get good grades _ he wont study?5) I was wandering through the street _ I caught sight of a tailors shop.6) _ I believe he is honest, I dont like him.7) He likes reading, _

40、 his sister likes watching TV.whenwhenWhilewhile8._modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 9.Just_ he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound. 撕裂的撕裂的 A. While B. Since C. As D. If 10._ I stopped my car, a man came u

41、p to me.A. While B. Since C. As D. WhenACC/D 2. Another whaler yelled out, .This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 辨析辨析: be going to, be to do和和be about to be going to打算或計劃打算或計劃; (根據(jù)某跡象判斷某事情根據(jù)某跡象判斷某事情)將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生 be to do (預先安排預先安排/計劃計劃)將要將要;應當應當,必須必須 be about to do sth wh

42、en.正要正要, 即將即將Exemple:I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when D Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is

43、 13 years old, and she _ be 14 years old next year.are about tois going to is to will 4. . George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 考例考例 At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全國卷全國卷

44、II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 5. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way.我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，為我們引路。為我們引路。 6. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so Georg

45、e started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 7. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm與與damagewound 刀，槍，劍傷刀，槍，劍傷injury 是平時的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害。是平時的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害。hurt (精

46、神精神)傷心；傷心；(肉體肉體)傷痛傷痛harm 傷害傷害(人的外表，健康，權利，名譽等人的外表，健康，權利，名譽等)damage 損壞損壞(物，可以修復物，可以修復)1. His brother was _ in that battle. 2. He got serious _ to the legs at work.3. He got his finger _.4. The _ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _ and even kil

47、l a person over a long period of time.6. The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall. This storm did great _ to the crops.injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamagedharm/damagewoundedUse the above words to fill the blanks.8. I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. hold up: raise(舉起舉起); 阻攔阻攔,使延誤使延誤 ;持續(xù)持續(xù)

48、I held up my hand to show that I had a question. We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic accident. The fine weather will hold up for some more days.hold back 阻止阻止/ 保守秘密保守秘密hold off =delay 拖延，推遲拖延，推遲hold on 不掛斷電話不掛斷電話hold to 贊成贊成hold out 伸出伸出; 提出提出1. Will the rain hold off until after

49、the game? 這場雨能拖到比賽結束之后再下 嗎 ? 2. They will hold off their decision until Monday. 他們將延至星期一再作決定. 3.They will hold off making a decision until Monday. 1.It was a time when the killer whales,or killiers as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migratio

50、n.正如正如2.On the afternoon I arrived at the staiton,as I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.當當.時候時候3.“Come on,Clancy,to the boat,George said as he ran ahead of me. 一邊一邊.一邊一邊.4.As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other kille

51、rs. 隨著隨著5.There were shouts of Well done,Old Tom andThank God as we pulled James back into the boat.1.I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.L132.see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. L153.could see Old Tom swimming by the boat,showing us

52、 the way. L334.see a whale being attacked by a pack of .5.stop it breathing.stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. L8,Right6.I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. L407.George didnt like being kept waiting. L278.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. L43,Left1.c

53、ould see Old Tom swimming by the boat,showing us the way. L332.so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom,circling back to the boat,leading us to the hunt again.L353.added Red,laughing.L28,R4.urged George,shouting loudly.L37,RI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫

54、出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. The past few years have w_ great changes throughout China.2. Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.witnessedaccommodations 3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸岸) while their parents were swimming.4. With so much no

55、ise going on she had to y_ to be heard.5. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.shoreyellfled 6. The poor workers _ (拖拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7. Together they dive into the _ (深深處處) of the sea to search for some rare creatures a

56、nd treasures.draggeddepths8. The businessman a_ his wife and went away with all their money.9. He has a very good r_ with his elder sister.10. A p_ of angry shoppers demanded their money back.abandonedrelationshippack1. The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _ (kill).2. No one can

57、tell the _ (deep) of the parents love for their children.3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually return 35 years after _ (flee) the country.II. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。killerfleeingdepth4. As we all know, _ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilometers in England. 5. Hotel _ (ac

58、commodate) is included in the price of your journey.distanceaccommodation1. 你用不著對我喊你用不著對我喊, 我聽得見。我聽得見。(yell)2. 警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)3. 我們避開了等在門外的一群記者。我們避開了等在門外的一群記者。(a pack of)4. 同時同時, 我想對每一位老師表達我深深的謝意我想對每一位老師表達我深深的謝意, 感謝感謝你們?yōu)槲覀儗W校所作的貢獻。你們?yōu)槲覀儗W校所作的貢獻。(in the meantime)5. 我只是在這里幫忙我只

59、是在這里幫忙, 一直到新秘書來。一直到新秘書來。(help out)翻譯句子：翻譯句子：1. 你用不著對我喊你用不著對我喊, 我聽得見。我聽得見。(yell)2. 警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)選做題：選做題： 根據(jù)括號內的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。根據(jù)括號內的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。You dont have to yell at me; I can hear you.The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.3. 我們避開了等在門外的一群記者。我們避開了等在門外的一群記者。(a pack of)We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.4. 同時同時, 我想對每一位老師表達我深深的我想對每一位老師表達我深深的謝意謝意, 感謝你們?yōu)槲覀儗W校所作的貢獻。感謝你們?yōu)槲覀儗W校所作的貢獻。(in the meantime)In the meantime, Id like to express my deep thanks to every teacher fo