小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、課程教案 時(shí)態(tài)專題模塊一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Warm-up請(qǐng)觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I'm drawing pictures.2. I'm reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. It's eating bananas.5. They're climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。II. 請(qǐng)看下列例子：Iamreading a b

2、ookin the classroom.Maryisswimmingin the sea.Theyareeating lunchnow.主語(yǔ)是實(shí)際的人 /物 /代詞be 動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)一致動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) / 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常在句末III 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子主語(yǔ) + be (am / is / are) +動(dòng)詞的分詞形式 + 其他Lucy is watching TV now.肯定式主語(yǔ) + be (am / is / are) + not+ 動(dòng)詞的分詞形式 +其他否定式一般疑問(wèn)句式I am not reading a book in the classroom.B

3、e (am / is / are) + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的分詞形式+ 其他 Are you having a picnic? No, we arent. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.疑問(wèn)詞 + be (am / is / are) + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的分詞形式？1特殊疑問(wèn)句式疑問(wèn)詞 + be +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他？ What are the ants eating? Honey. be 動(dòng)詞的用法口訣：我 (I) 用 am，你 (you) 用 are,is連著他（ he），她（ she），它（ it ），單數(shù)名詞用is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are 。

4、IV . 動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則例子一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ingtalk-talking, buy-buying輔音字母 +e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾為單輔音字母的put-putting動(dòng)詞，將詞尾輔音字母雙寫+ingbegin-beginningV. 常用的時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)：now, look, listen, these days 等 Practice練一練一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweep

5、runhaveseesingdancewalk二單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Listen! She_ in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. to do the dishingD. are doing the dishes2. They _ TV in the evening.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. watchD. watches3. Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. not jumpingB. not ridingC. not runningD. not

6、taking24. She is _ swimming these days.A. learningB. learnC. learns5. There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A. sitB. sittingC. is sitting6. Is she _ something now?A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats7._ are you eating ? I m eating _ pears.A. Where, anyB. What, someC. What, aD. which, some三用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子：1. _

7、 you _ （ fly ） a kite? Yes, _.2. _ he_ (talk) with me? Yes, _.3. I _ (sing) an English song.4. What _ he_ (mend)?5. My mother_(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.四句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.They are doing homework. ( 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2.T

8、he elephant is drinking water. ( 改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_3.I m writing a letter in the study. ( 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4.Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_3模塊二：一般將來(lái)時(shí)Warm-up請(qǐng)觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next

9、 Sunday.4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。II. 請(qǐng)看下列例子：Iam going towatch TVthis eveningHeis going towatch TVthis eveningTheyare going topl

10、ay footballafter school.主語(yǔ)可以是人或物， 也可be 動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)變化，動(dòng)詞一定要用原形地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) / 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常以是人稱代詞要跟主語(yǔ)一致在句末Iwillread a bookin the classroom.Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主語(yǔ)是實(shí)際的人 / 物，可will動(dòng)詞一定要用原形地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) / 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常用代詞在句末III. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式be going to 式will 式主語(yǔ) +be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +(表示將來(lái)主語(yǔ) +will

11、+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +(表示將來(lái)的時(shí)肯定式的時(shí)間 )間 )He is going to plant trees this weekend.He will plant trees this weekend.否定式主語(yǔ) +be not going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +(表示主語(yǔ) +will+ not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +(表示將來(lái)將來(lái)的時(shí)間 )的時(shí)間 )4一般疑問(wèn)式特殊疑問(wèn)句式We are not going to watch TV together.We will not watch TV together.Be 動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +(表Will+ 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +(表示將來(lái)的時(shí)

12、示將來(lái)的時(shí)間)？間 )？Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will they take a trip this Sunday?注： be 或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any， and 改為 or，第一二人稱互換。特殊疑問(wèn)詞 (what/when/who/ where/how 等 )+一般疑問(wèn)句式？What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)：next week, the day after tomorrow

13、, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等 IV . be going to 和 will 的區(qū)別：be going to 與 will 都可以用來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。與will 相比， be going to 更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性或是客觀上必將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其表示的意圖通常是事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的；而will 通常帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀想法，如表示“預(yù)見”，其表示的意圖是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻臨時(shí)想到的。有時(shí)兩者可互換使用。例如： Im going to be an English teacher.On Sunday, I m going to the superma

14、rket with my mother.That will be fun!You will be better soon.Practice練一練：一選擇題：1. What are you going to do on the weekend?I _ going to take a trip.A. amB. areC. is2. He will_ his grandfather this evening.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting3. _?Yes, I am.A.Am I going to the cinema tomorrow5B. Are you going

15、to the bookstore this weekendC. Is he going to the bookstore5. I m going to the birthday party next week.It_ fun!A. isB. will beC. is going to be6. Mary _ going to_ a picture this weekend.A. is; paintingB. are; paintC. is; paintingD. is; paint二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a party

16、 this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. It s Friday today. What _ she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.4. Mary_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David_ (give) a stamp show next Monday.三句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day af

17、ter tomorrow. ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. I llgo and join with them. ( 改為否定句 )_ go_ join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ meet in the park at 10:30.5. She is goi

18、ng to play ping pong after school. ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_ _ she_ _ _ after school?66. She is going to go swimming. ( 改為否定句 ) She _ going to go swimming.四請(qǐng)根據(jù)答句寫問(wèn)句：1. _? She will go there with her parents.2. _? He ll go to the gym.3. _? I ll go there by bus.4. _? Well have Chinese class.5. _? They re going to pl

19、ay football.7模塊三：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Warm-up請(qǐng)觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at six every day.3. The earth goes around the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件) 的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。II. 請(qǐng)看下列例子：Iama student.Hegets upat 7:00 every

20、 day.Theyaremy parents.Lucylikessinging.be 動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)變化，要跟主主語(yǔ)可以是人或物， 也可以是人稱語(yǔ)一致 / 行為動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)代詞的變化，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞要其他加 s/es；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。III. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 (am/ is/ are) + 其他肯定式I am a girl.主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 (am/ is/ are) +not+ 其他否定式He is not a student.8Be 動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) +其他 ?一般疑問(wèn)句式Are you a w

21、orker?特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句 ?特殊疑問(wèn)句式Where is my pencil?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞 +其他肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句We study English every day.主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 (dont/doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他I don tlike pork.He doesntlike often play football.助動(dòng)詞 (do/does)+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 ?Do you often play football?Does she go to work by bike?疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句 ?How d

22、o you go to school?How does your mother go to work?IV . 動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接+scook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes, read-reads以 s, x, sh, ch,o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾+eswatch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y 為 i+essyudy-studiesV. 常用的時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)：every day, always, often, usually, sometimes,

23、 at the weekends, on Sundays 等 Practice練一練：9一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù):drink _go _stay _make _look _have_pass_carry _come_watch_plant_fly _study_brush_do_teach_二用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on

24、 Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(hav

25、e) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14.I _(be) ill. I minstayingbed.15.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday三單項(xiàng)選擇 :1.I _the piano on Sundays.A. playB. am playC. playingD. plays2._ your mother _lunch at home?A. Do, haveB. Does,

26、 haveC. Does, hasD. Do, has3.My father_ in Beijing but I _in Hangzhou.10A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, liveD. lives, lives4.We _have lunch at 12:00 every day.A. doesn tB. arentC. dontD. didn t5.He doesnt_ that.A. doesB. doC. didD. /6._ you listen to English in the morning?A. DoB. AreC. DoesD.

27、Am7. Does Jim have a pear? Yes, he _.A. IsB. haveC. doD. does8. I don t_ breakfast, but my sister_.A. has, hasB. have, doesntC. has, haveD. have, does9. What _she do? She is a teacher. She _ French.A. is, teachB. does, teachC. does, teachesD. do, teaches10. She _ fishing with her sister every Sunday

28、.A. is goingB. shall goC. goD. goes四 按照要求改寫句子:1. Daniel watches TV every evening. ( 改為否定句 )_2.I do my homework every day. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 )_3.She likes milk. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答 )_4.Amy likes playing computer games. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答 )_5. We go to school every morning. ( 改為否定句 )_6.He speaks English very w

29、ell. ( 改為否定句 )11_7. I like taking photos in the park. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )_8. John comes from Canada. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )_9.She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. ( 改為否定句 )_五 改錯(cuò) (劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He like

30、s play games after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _12模塊四：一般過(guò)去時(shí)Warm-up請(qǐng)觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I was a student last year.2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.3. They watched a movie yesterday.4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.5. We went

31、ice-skating last winter.PresentationI. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義： 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。II. 請(qǐng)看下列例子：Iwasa student.Hegot upat 7:00 yesterday.Theywent to visittheir grandparents.Lucy and LilystudiedEnglish together last night.be 動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)變化而變化，主語(yǔ)可以是人或物， 也可以是人稱要跟主語(yǔ)一致，變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)/行為其他代詞動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)的變?yōu)檫^(guò)去

32、時(shí)III. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式肯定句否定句一般疑be 動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 (was/were)+其他Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.主語(yǔ) + be 動(dòng)詞 (was/were) + not+ 其他There were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago.Be 動(dòng)詞 (was/were) +主語(yǔ) +其他 ?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他I went hiking last Sunday.主語(yǔ) +didn t+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他They didn twatch TVyesterday.Did+ 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞

33、原形 +其他 ?問(wèn)句Were you a teacher?Did you read books last night?疑問(wèn)詞 +was/were+主語(yǔ) +其他 ?疑問(wèn)詞 +did+ 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形13特殊疑+其他 ?問(wèn)句How was your weekend?What did you do?IV 一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式1） be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式人稱主語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) be 動(dòng)詞的形式一般過(guò)去時(shí) be 動(dòng)詞的形式Iamwasyouarewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式A規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞后面+edwatch-w

34、atched, clean-cleaned以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接+ddance-danced, close-closed以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y 為 i+edcarry-carried, study-studied以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙stop-stopped寫詞尾輔音字母，在+edB不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞小學(xué)階段常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式如下表：原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadese

35、tsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltold14eataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewroteV. 常用的時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)：last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago 等 Practice練一練一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：isam_fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _does_dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_put _thro

36、w_kick_pass_do _二 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (

37、play)7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.三. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Did you go to the park? _.A. Yes, you did.B. No, I don t.C. Yes, I do.2. It was a long holiday. We _ Beijing on Feb. 1 st

38、and _ toHarbin on the 2 nd.A. leave, getB. leave, gotC. left, got153. What _ Mike do last weekend?A. doB. doesC.did4. I often help my mother _ housework.A. doesB. doC. did5. _ you _ TV last night?A. climbB. climbedC. climbing四中譯英：1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_4. 你上周在哪兒

39、 ?在野營(yíng)基地。_16模塊五：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)vs.一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)vs.過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) vs.一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 構(gòu)成的形式：主語(yǔ)+be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 / will +動(dòng)詞原形 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事； 句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week 等詞。一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 構(gòu)成的形式：主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞 ing 形式（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，三者缺一不可都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。 句中往往有now, look, listen 等詞。一般將來(lái)時(shí) vs.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be 動(dòng)詞：一般用原形： am, is, areAm 用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I ）；is 用于第三人稱單數(shù)（ he, she, it 和其他人名 /稱謂，如： Ben, hi