初三英語專項練習

1、turn down be friendly to in fact come from day off76. Koalas are lazy animals and they Australia.77. Would you mind the music a little? Morn is sleeping now.78. I like different kinds of meat. ，I have beef, mutton, chicken and fish every week.79. On our next , we will volunteer our time to visit the

2、 old people' s home.80. Tony everyone and many people like making friends with him.二、短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當形式填入短文空格內，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。 (共l0小題，每小題l分；計l0分)research common they fun before computesudden social same find affect exactWorried That People Are Laughing at You? Imagine this situation. You pas

3、s a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, y

4、ou. Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture. Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoid

5、ed (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 . Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接觸) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of la

6、ughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives. In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of bei

7、ng laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.三、閱讀理解(共l0小題，每小題l分；計l0分)A根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出適當的選項補全短文。(共5小題，每小題l分；計5分) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have

8、lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories

9、have also polluted the land and the water. 2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧層). 3 This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 it has formed a &

10、quot;blanket" (毛毯) around the each. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore.A. The heat from the sun can' t escape, so the

11、temperature is rising.B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly,C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad.D. Around the earth, theres a special kind of oxygen (O2) called "ozone" (O3).E. It mainly comes from d

12、ifferent kinds of burning materials.II. 完成對話 在對話的空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。按編號把答案依次填入下邊的表格內。（共10小題，每小題1分；計分10分）A: Police, police, I have 1 to report. I have jut had my money 2 .B: Before you begin, 3 not sit down and have a cup of water. Dont be too excited. It wont 4 us to catch the thief.A: Yes, you

13、 are right. 5 should I start?B: From the 6 . When did it take place?A: About forty minutes ago.B: And where exactly did it take place?A: It was probably in Xinhua Bookstore. When I 7 the bank I found that someone 8 me in the street. He was just a few steps behind me. And then I 9 the bookstore.B: Th

14、e bank?A: I went to the bank to take out 500 dollars. But when I 10 B: Well, is this purse yours? Look, this is your photo. A boy picked it up in the bookstore.A: Yes, yes. Thank you very much.What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was

15、once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high m

16、ountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mou

17、ntain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在.中 ) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鳥窩) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because,"

18、 explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace means in the midst of all those things, you're still calm in your one she other play open thinkspeak keep either both loud wideThe 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on t

19、he sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亞洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Womens NBA) in the US. Its the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challen

20、ges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speakingIm never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good wri

21、ter. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.heart. That's the real meaning of peace. " 200

22、7dream either get good happy you many real sad see too womanI used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen windowOne day I asked her why she practiced so 1 She said：“I want to go to collegeThe only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(獎學金)I like basketball and 1 want to be the

23、 3 player in collegeMy dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts dont count”She never changed her mind1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high schoolOne day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 I asked her what was wrongShe told me

24、that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to collegeShe was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrongHe did not understand the power(力量)of dreamHer father said to her：“If you 7 wan

25、t to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts dont count”The next year，she and her team went to a big gameShe 9 by a coach of a famous collegeteam and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team o

26、f their collegeShe was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years“If the dream is big enoughtle facts dont count”It is true..9.10.四、閱讀理解。(共10小題，每小題1分；計l0分)A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出適當的選項補全短文，并將選項的編號依次填人下邊表格內。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)“Were reading t

27、he first part of a book that doesnt end” 1 But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make itWe can make it anything that we can imagine 2 If we plant good seeds(種子)，we have good productsIf our seeds arent good，we get useless products 3 I wa

28、nt the future to be better than the past 4 We all should care about the future， because thats where we will spend the rest of our livesThe past is gone 5 The future is before usIt is changeableEverything we do will affect itEach day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business，but o

29、nly if we realize themWere just at the beginning of everything we studyAWe are all like farmersBI dont know who wrote these wordsCThere is nothing we can do to change itDIf we plant nothing at a11we get nothing at all_EI dont want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before二、完成對話 在對話的空格中

30、填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊的表格內。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A：Do you ever eat fast food?B：Yes，I doA：What kind of fast food do you usually eat?B：Oh，you know，hamburgers，sandwiches and pizzaA：OKAnd how often do you eat fast food? Every day，more than once a week or 1 than once a week?B：Well，Monday to Frid

31、ay when Im working，almost 2 day，but I never have it on 3 A：And what 4 of the day do you eat fast food?B：Well，at work as I said，you know at lunch timeSometimes，if Im going out and I have no time to 5 for myself in the eveningthen Ill buy some fast foodA：And what do you think of the fast food? Is it r

32、eally as you said“ 6 ”?B：Sure，thats 7 of the main reason that I eat itA：Do you often say to your friends that in some way it tastes good?B：Yes，I 8 its not as good as the food in restaurants，but its not badA：Is fast food good for you?B：No，standing up and eating quickly is a little badThe food 9 isnt

33、healthy Yon know therere not enough vegetables and fruitI am 10 for the convenient meals. In this way I can have more spare time.12345678910三、短文填空 人下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當形式填入短文空格內。使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊表格內。(共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分)he build run easy get stand visit invent say science France which Th

34、e Eiffel Tower is one of Europes most famous buildingsIt 1 in a park near the River Seine in ParisIt is 300 meters tallIt was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exposition“Universal”here means“of the whole world”，and“exposition”is a place where new 3 ，n

35、ew kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevatorUnfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator inIn early 1889 th

36、e first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the topIts interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartmentAlthough Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 useNow，the tower gets much more 10 than another famous buildingthe Louvre(盧浮宮)123456789

37、10四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容。從短文后的選項中選出適當的選項補全短文，并將選項的編號依次填人下邊表格內。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) Alex Smith，a fifteen-year-old boy，studied in an American boarding school(寄宿學校)In this school，students could go into town after school in the afternoon 1 One afternoon，Alex walked to the townHe looked ab

38、out at the shops and then went to a cinema 2 It was eight oclockHe was a little worriedHe walked back to the school as fast as possible When he arrived，he ran quickly to the main entrance(人口)It was lockedHe looked up at the window of his dormitoryIt was on the third floorThe window was open. 3 But t

39、he door was also lockedThen he saw another open window on the first floorIt was the window of the teachers office 4 Alex quickly climbed into the roomJust then，he heard someone opened the door. He had to hide under the sofa at onceOne minute later，a teacher came in 5 Under the sofa Alex had to lie o

40、n the floorAHe looked into the room-no one was thereBAfter the film was over，he looked at his watchCBut they must go back to the school before six oclockDThe teacher turned on the light，sat down on the sofa and began to read a bookEBut it was quite dark and he went round the school building to anoth

41、er door12345 2009二、完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊的表格內。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）A：Hello, Steve! Where have you been these days?B：Hello, Ben! I stayed at home.A：I didnt notice your seat was empty 1 the teacher called names just now. She called your name three times but 2 replied.B：Im sorry th

42、at I didnt call the teacher.A：I heard that you fell when climbing the mountain last weekend.B：Yes, I did. Last Friday morning, when I started to climb the mountain the weather was fine. As I 3 got to the top of the mountain, it suddenly 4 . It began to rain heavily and the 5 dropped a lot.A：So youd

43、better 6 at once, for you were cold and wet then.B：Yes, I did. But walking in the rain was hard for me to keep the 7 of my body. So I had a fall and hurt my knee on the way back.A：Did you see a doctor?B：Yes. 8 I still cant walk as usual, theres 9 serious. The reason why I have to lie in bed is my fe

44、ver 10 that.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2009they pay hard energy happy thrill explain easy send one see noiseAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One

45、evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the en

46、d of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old mans house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent al

47、most all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8

48、. 9. 10. “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1 . But learning a language is easier for children.Language teachers often offer advice to language learnin

49、g: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”; “Practice speaking the language every day.”; “Live with the persons who speak the language. ”But what does a successful language learner do ? 2 Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use

50、the language. 3 . They will try any way to communicate. 4 They are energetic in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language.Successful language learners work hard in language practice. 5 .Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well

51、to try the above ways.A. Successful language learners are learners with purpose.B. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they dont get good results.C. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more.D. They find people who speak the language and ask

52、 these people to correct them when they make a mistake.E. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Aa200576. come from 77.turning down 78. In fact 79.day off 80. is friendly to二、1. suddenly 2. funny 3. common 4. same 5. themselves 6.before 7. affect 8. researchers 9. to compare 10. findings三、A. 1-5 CDBEA.2005 6.Advantages 7. helpful to each other 8. each other (be) rich 9. Choosing friends/ Two types of friendship 10. the first type of friendshipII. 完成對話 1. something 2. stolen 3. why 4. help 5. Where 6. beginning