-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞辨析和練習(xí)_共2頁(yè)

1、pd 形容詞和-ng 形容詞的用法區(qū)別一、傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)許多參考書認(rèn)為：-ing 形容詞與表示事物的名詞連用，-ed 形容詞與表示人的名詞連用。此說法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠準(zhǔn)確， 在許多情況下卻是不可靠的。女如: -ing 形容詞用于人的情況就比比皆是：假若你的老師說話幽默、講課生動(dòng)，那么不僅他的課非常 in terest ing，而且你會(huì)說他是一個(gè)in terest ingman（有趣的人）。比較：Im in terested in in teresti ng people.我對(duì)有趣的人感興趣。He was worried about his worry ing son 他為他令人擔(dān)憂的

2、兒子感至 U 擔(dān)憂。He was anno yed with the annoying pers on 他對(duì)這個(gè)討厭的人很生氣。另一方面，-ed 形容詞用于指物的情況也不少見。比較并體會(huì)：a frightened look 害怕的表情（指帶有這種 表情”的人感到害怕）a frightening look 嚇人的表情（指這種 表情”令人害怕）an excited talk 心情激動(dòng)的談話（指談話”的人心情激動(dòng)）an exciting talk 令人激動(dòng)的談話（指聽 談話”的人心情激動(dòng)）由于傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)說得太絕對(duì)，有時(shí)做起題來還可能會(huì)因此掉入命題人的陷 阱，請(qǐng)看下面一題：_ do you think

3、 of your English teacher? Is he _ ？_A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此題考查兩方面的知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 一是考查 what do you think of與 how do you like-的用法區(qū)別（兩者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查 interesting 與 interested 的用法區(qū)別。若套用以上關(guān)于-ing 形容詞與-ed 形容詞的區(qū)別，則可 能將答案鎖定為 D。但是錯(cuò)了，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是 A。二、正確的觀點(diǎn)關(guān)于-ing 形容詞與-

4、ed 形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準(zhǔn)確的表述應(yīng)該 是：1.以后綴d 結(jié)尾的形容詞（如 ashamed, delighted, excited,frightened,in terested, moved, pleased, surprised, worriec 等）通常用于說明人，不用于說明事 物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他聲音很激動(dòng)地告訴了我這個(gè)消息。第一句中的 a pleased s

5、mile 意為滿意的微笑”它指的是某人因感到滿意 發(fā)出的微笑；第二句中的 a very excited voices 的是 很激動(dòng)的聲音”即指的是某人因 很激動(dòng)而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。原則上，-ed 形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為air（神態(tài)）,appearanee 外貌） ,cry （哭聲） ,face 表情） , voice 聲音） , mood （情緒） vTimes New Roma n”） , mood（等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。2.以后綴-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞（如 delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, movi n

6、g,surprisi ng, worryi ng 等）主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若 用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：The story is very in teresti ng 這個(gè)故事很有趣。The man is very in teresti ng 這個(gè)人很有趣。請(qǐng)?jiān)俦容^并體會(huì)以下句子：He is frightened 他很害怕。He is frightening 他很嚇人。He has a frighte ned look on his face 他 臉上帶有驚恐的神情。He has a frighte ning look on his face 他 臉上帶

7、有嚇人的神情。I read an in terested expressio n on his face 看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的 表情。I read an in teresti ng expressi on on his face 我 看至 U 他臉上露出一種有趣的表三、學(xué)練結(jié)合請(qǐng)做做以下試題，看你是否能克服原來的思維定勢(shì)，能否跳 出命題人的陷阱：1. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws parents.A. worriedB. to worried C. worryin

8、g D. worry2. The little boy isn t getting on well in maths and worsevesntill, he isunwilling to go to school. With her son _ , she feels very _ .A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worriedC. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worrying3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers re

9、turned home, _ .A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiringD. safelyand tiring4. As we all know, typing is a _ job to a _ heart.A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring5. Poor boy! His_ looks and _hands suggested he was veryafraid.A. frightful; trembling B. fri

10、ghtened; tremblingC. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly 答案與解析：1.選 A。句中的 that punishthe law 是定語(yǔ)從句。句意是：因?yàn)樗麄冃『?的違法行為而懲罰其父母，這樣的法律使得做父母的感到憂慮。表示人 “感到 憂慮的 ”用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞。2.選 B。句意是：由于她的兒子令人失望，她感到非常煩惱。表示令人.的”用-ing 形容詞；表示 感到. 的”用-ed 形容詞。3.選 A。此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)（。此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)（當(dāng)形容詞用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，和句子主語(yǔ)在邏輯

11、上有主謂關(guān)系），另一方面考查形容詞 tiring 與 tired 的用法區(qū)別，此處填 tired 表示人感到疲憊 的 ”，即選 A。4.選C。第一空填 tiring,表示使人勞累的”；第二空填 tired，表示感 到勞累的 ”。5.選 B。第一空填 frightened，其意為感到害怕的”；第二空填 trembling表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。也就是說，frightened 說明主語(yǔ)因.而產(chǎn)生的情緒反應(yīng)，從而影響到人的身體部位 .trembling。ed 形式及常見短語(yǔ)與ing形式形容詞歸納excited (be d about) / exciting surprised (be d at) /surp

12、rising amazed (be d at) /amazingembarrassed(be ed in) /embarrassing encouraged(be ed at / by) / encouraging frustrated (bed of) / frustrating interested (be ed in) / interesting thrilled (be ed at) / thrilling terrified (beterrified at/ of / with) / terrifying pleased (be d with) / pleasing, = pleas

13、ant satisfied(be satisfied with)/ satisfying frightened (be ed at / of ) / frightening tired (be d of) / tiring bored (be d with) / boringrelaxed (無固定搭配 ) / relaxing fascinated (be d by) / fascinating annoyed (be ed with) /annoying moved (be d by) / moving worried (be worried about) / worrying confu

14、sed (be confusedabout) / confusing練習(xí)：一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的-ed 形式或-ing 形式填空1. The children were _ after the trip.（tire ）2. The trip was_.（tire）3. The _ children went to bed early after the trip.（tire）4. The _ trip lasted a whole day（. tire）5. The trip made the children_.（tire）6. The bad weather made the trip_.（

15、tire）7. Toms parents are _ at his _ results of the exams（ d isappoi nt ）8. _ and angry, he left the meeting-room.（disappoint）9. It is _ that he didnt pass the examination（disappoint）10. When hearing the_ news that Michael Jackson passed away, theywere_ to look at each other.（surprise）11. He was _ ab

16、out his _ son（. worry ）12. Im not _with his interpretation of this sentence.（satisfy）13. He was _ with the _person（. annoy）14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a_ look on his face.（frighten）15. The situation here is _ and we are_（. encourage）答案：1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4. tiring 5

17、. tired 6. tiring 7. disappointed, disappointing） 8. Disappointed 9.disappointing10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying 12. satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged二 鞏固練習(xí)：1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _to arrive. （2008?全國(guó)卷I）A. i

18、s expectedB. is expectingbe expected2.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? （2008 上? 海高考 ）Terry? Never! He _ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, iltl be too late for him to doanything about it. （2008?山東高考 ）A. walks B.

19、walked C. has walked D. had walked4. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（2008?福建高考 ）A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5. Some of the people who _ to the party cant come now. （2008?煙臺(tái)模擬 ）A. had been invitedB. have been invited C. are invited D. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the lawsparents _. A. worried B. to worriedC. worryingD. worry7. The little boy isn t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is evenunwilling to go to school. With her son _ , she feels very _ .A. disappointin