新概念英語(yǔ)5A下volcanoes

1、Lesson 67Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山活火山 active volcano休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcano死火山死火山(extinct volcano)海底火山海底火山Submarine volcano基伍湖基伍湖Kivu剛果剛果Congo基圖羅火山基圖羅火山Kituro單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山火山adj. 活動(dòng)的活動(dòng)的n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. 剛果剛果n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. （火山）噴

2、發(fā)（火山）噴發(fā)adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛烈地，劇烈地v. 設(shè)法設(shè)法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液態(tài)的；液態(tài)的；n. 液體液體v. 逃脫逃脫adj. 活著的活著的volancoan active volcanoa dormant volcanoan extinct volcanodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; hurricane; storm; tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大難將至猶自取樂(lè)處境危險(xiǎn) active 1) adj. 活動(dòng)的

3、，活躍的活動(dòng)的，活躍的 (inactive) an active child Have an active brain 2) adj. 積極的積極的;主動(dòng)的主動(dòng)的 (passive) take active steps take an active part in the activities active voice act, active, actively act, actor; actress; action; activity; activist outdoor/ club activity erupt 1） （火山）噴發(fā)（火山）噴發(fā) Its many years since the

4、 volcano last erupted. 2) （比喻）突然發(fā)生（比喻）突然發(fā)生 When I saw the size of the bill, I simply erupted. erupt eruption violently adv. 猛烈地猛烈地, 劇烈劇烈 1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的暴力的,暴戾的暴戾的 violent criminals, a violent man 2) （感情）強(qiáng)烈的（感情）強(qiáng)烈的 in a violent shock 萬(wàn)分震驚萬(wàn)分震驚 he has a violent dislike of school 極度厭學(xué)極度厭學(xué) 3）強(qiáng)烈的，激

5、烈的）強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的 violent wind 勁風(fēng)勁風(fēng) violent earthquake 強(qiáng)烈的地震強(qiáng)烈的地震 violent toothache 劇烈的牙疼劇烈的牙疼 2. violently adv. 猛烈地猛烈地 She shook her head violently. The volcano erupted violently. 3. violence n. 猛烈猛烈, 暴力暴力, They threaten me with violence. manage v. 設(shè)法設(shè)法 manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to

6、 do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事設(shè)法做成某事 我總算下了車(chē)我總算下了車(chē). I managed to get off the bus. 那棟房子你最后找到了沒(méi)有那棟房子你最后找到了沒(méi)有? Did you manage to find the house? management n. 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)管理，經(jīng)營(yíng) manager 經(jīng)理經(jīng)理 manageress 女經(jīng)理女經(jīng)理brilliant adj. 精彩的精彩的1） 明亮的，光彩奪目的明亮的，光彩奪目的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine2） 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant spea

7、kera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演說(shuō)家非凡的成就有才華的藝術(shù)家liquid adj. 液態(tài)的液態(tài)的 1) 液體液體 Water, milk and oil are liquids. Gas, solid, fluid 2) 液態(tài)的液態(tài)的 liquid food/rock 3)清澈的，透明的清澈的，透明的 The liquid sky/ eyes escape (run away) 1) 逃離，逃走逃離，逃走 escape from escape from the danger Two prisoner escaped from

8、 the prison. 2). 逃避逃避 escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事逃避做某事 他逃過(guò)了懲罰。他逃過(guò)了懲罰。 He escape punishment/being punished. 3) n. 逃脫逃脫 A narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 alive（后定，表）（后定，表） Every man alive has his/her own troubles. live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，活著的（不和人連用）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，活著的（不和人連用） 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱會(huì) live concert 活魚(yú)活魚(yú) live fish living 活著的（定，表）活著

9、的（定，表） living things /people make a livingaliveasleepalikeaheadawakealonea- 表語(yǔ)形容詞alive adj. alive adj. 活著的活著的單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活動(dòng)的活動(dòng)的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 剛果剛果n. n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. v. （火山）噴發(fā)（火山）噴發(fā)adv. adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛

10、烈地，劇烈地v. v. 設(shè)法設(shè)法adj. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液態(tài)的；液態(tài)的；n. n. 液體液體v. v. 逃脫逃脫adj. adj. 活著的活著的Key structurecanmanage tobe able toCan/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力表能力 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在：can, am/ is/ are able to 將來(lái)將來(lái)：will be able to 過(guò)去過(guò)去： could表過(guò)去的能力，不表示是否做 was/were able to表示過(guò)去有能力做并成功做了 managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成過(guò)去某個(gè)

11、動(dòng)作時(shí)，經(jīng)常代替be able to，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)“雖然困難很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，manage與be able to經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。 Jane cant swim yet. Shell be able to swim in a few months time. He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. The math problems were hard but I was able to work it out. He managed to finish the job yesterday(暗示克服了暗示克服了 Wha

12、t do you think of the film? Im afraid I havent managed to/ been able to see it yet. (2011四川，四川，20) The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. can B. may C. must D. should (2010全國(guó)全國(guó)II， 17) Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntS

13、pecial difficultiesSay & tell 后面不跟間接賓語(yǔ)（人）。如果一定要說(shuō)明，則用后面不跟間接賓語(yǔ)（人）。如果一定要說(shuō)明，則用“to+to+名名詞、代詞詞、代詞”。 “道別道別”say good bye “表達(dá)（思想、意見(jiàn)等）表達(dá)（思想、意見(jiàn)等）”、“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.“說(shuō)，講說(shuō)，講”表示表示“說(shuō)，講說(shuō)，講”，后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，后跟雙賓語(yǔ)tell sb. sth.“辨別，分辨辨別，分辨”tell the

14、 difference betweenStudy the text Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very

15、 close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape

16、 just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about

17、active volcanoes than any man alive.Language pointsLanguage points 1. Haroun Tazieff ,the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)spend:in doing sth.(in經(jīng)常經(jīng)常省略省略) sb.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)cost:sth.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) spend some time (in) doing sth. 她花了太多

18、的時(shí)間打扮自己她花了太多的時(shí)間打扮自己 She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. lifetime n. 畢生精力畢生精力 spend ones lifetime in 2. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)如何判斷動(dòng)詞不定式的成分如何判斷動(dòng)詞不定式的成分?(1)如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語(yǔ)；如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語(yǔ)；(2)如果修飾動(dòng)詞就是做狀語(yǔ)；如果修飾動(dòng)詞就

19、是做狀語(yǔ)；(3)如果放在如果放在及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞的后面，就是做賓語(yǔ)，的后面，就是做賓語(yǔ)，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主語(yǔ)就是做目的狀語(yǔ)。如果位于句首，不是做主語(yǔ)就是做目的狀語(yǔ)。 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 observe (see, look, watch, read) 1）v. 觀察，觀測(cè)，注意看觀察，觀測(cè)，注意看 注意看我怎樣做注意看我怎樣做 (這件事這件事) Observe how I do this. 2）v. 遵守遵守 ( obey) observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close t

20、o the volcano while it was erupting violently. 1）set up 豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立 他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)。他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)。 They set up some stones as land marks 在他在他17歲的時(shí)候就創(chuàng)立了一家公司。歲的時(shí)候就創(chuàng)立了一家公司。 He set up a company when he was only 17 . 2）close to 離離很近，與很近，與靠近靠近 He parked the car close to the river. (near) Dont sit so

21、close to the fire. 3） while erupting violently 4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示設(shè)法做到表示設(shè)法做到某事某事,即使費(fèi)勁即使費(fèi)勁,也要努力達(dá)成也要努力達(dá)成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到兩者相比兩者相比,前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)難度性和前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)難度性和艱苦性艱苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后接可

22、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the number of:表示表示的的數(shù)量數(shù)量 a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的大量的 She bought a number of eggs at the store. 我可以給你舉出很多理由我可以給你舉出很多理由 I can give you a number of reasons. for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 1) notice that + 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 注意到注意到When h

23、e took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. 2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)陌生男人正向我走來(lái)。我發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)陌生男人正向我走來(lái)。 I noticed a strange man going towards me. 3) a river of 形成的河流形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流泥石流 在二戰(zhàn)中，血流成河。在二戰(zhàn)中，血流成河。 Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)

24、消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。上流下。 When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. 6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do;threatenwith威脅著要威脅著要有跡象表明有跡象表明in time:及時(shí)地及時(shí)地(副詞副詞詞組詞組)just:adv.副詞可以副詞可以修飾副詞或副詞詞修飾副詞或副詞詞組組,在這里表

25、示強(qiáng)調(diào)在這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 1) threaten to 威脅著要威脅著要有跡象表明有跡象表明 他揚(yáng)言要離開(kāi)這個(gè)隊(duì)。他揚(yáng)言要離開(kāi)這個(gè)隊(duì)。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之勢(shì)天有下雨之勢(shì) It threatens to rain. 2) in time 及時(shí)及時(shí),來(lái)得及來(lái)得及 我正好趕上了車(chē)。我正好趕上了車(chē)。 I caught the train just in time. 醫(yī)生及時(shí)前來(lái)挽救他的生命。醫(yī)生及時(shí)前來(lái)挽救他的生命。 The doctor came in time to save his life on time; at times7.He wai

26、ted until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到某事,努力完成某事（雖然很費(fèi)勁，但仍然做到/完成某事） try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事 （但并不一定成功） so that 以便于(目的狀語(yǔ)從句) 拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把錢(qián)積蓄起來(lái)，以便暑期能出國(guó)度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holid