最新中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空單元練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、最新 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空單元練習(xí)題（ 含答案 ） 經(jīng)典一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The（ one）computer was made in 1946.

2、 It was very big but it worked（ slow） . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't livecomputers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than com

3、puters. But now it can （ find ） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do （ shop） , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen the

4、se friends. They don't know their real （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.） .They are so （ interest ） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet t

5、o learn more about the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ； slowly ； they ； without ； be found ； shopping ； names； interested ； because； the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的用途。還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。（1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)

6、定冠詞the ,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞 first,故答案是first。（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞 worked,應(yīng)使用副詞 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。（3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了?？杖碧幹复拔牡腸omputers,因此使用they,故答案是they。（ 4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without ，故答案是without 。（ 5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it 和 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be

7、 found。（6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping,固定搭配，故答案是shopping 。（ 7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name 名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。（ 8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。beinterested in ,對(duì)感興趣，故答案是interested。（ 9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。（ 10 ）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事

8、。at the sametime,同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是 the?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old pe

9、ople come with a little girl in a wheelchair （輪椅）.As I looked closer this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was （ wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave （ she） a smile. As I

10、tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, （ happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all ab

11、out. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a （ success） business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual

12、 lesson about life that she （ teach ）me.【 答 案 】 when/while ； in ； at ； wearing ； her ； the happiest ； time/moment ； and ； successful； taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛(ài)的樂(lè)觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來(lái)，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。（ 1 ）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I was working in the gift shop 是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用w

13、hen 或 while來(lái) 引 導(dǎo) ； 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ； 因 I was working in the gift shop ， 因 此 two old people 需要進(jìn)來(lái)，我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)come in ，進(jìn)來(lái)，第二個(gè)空格故填in。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)look at,看到，故填at。（3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。

14、wear,穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。（4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語(yǔ)give sb. sth.給某人某物，人稱代詞作give 的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，故填her。（5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy,開心，快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的the cutest 與 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest 。（ 6）句意：就在那時(shí)，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)at that time ， at that moment ，在那時(shí)，故填time 或 moment 。（ 7）

15、句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressed me與almost gave me a,是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。（ 8 ） 句 意 ： 我 現(xiàn) 在 是 一 個(gè) 成 功 的 商 人 。 success， 名 詞 ， 成 功 。 根 據(jù) 語(yǔ) 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。（ 9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動(dòng)詞，教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，

16、故填taught?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their （ valuable） . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example i

17、s the fax machine. The technology for faxing （ invent） in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to （ electrical ） transmit （傳輸）writing. At first, it wasconsidered （ use） since few people thought there was n

18、eed fortransmitting writing over （ wire） . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard （ equip ） in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions

19、 just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because； value； was invented ； electrically ； useless； a/any ； wires ； for ； equipment ； that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。（ 1 ）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞va

20、lue,不可數(shù)名詞，故填 because, value。（ 2）句意：傳真的科技在19 世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent 發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)technology 是動(dòng)作 invent 的 承受 者， 時(shí)態(tài) 是一 般過(guò) 去時(shí) ，所 以用 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí)的 被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài) ，結(jié) 構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)technology 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was， invent 的過(guò)去分詞是 invented ，故填 was invented 。 （ 3）句意：1843 年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical 電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，transmit傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)

21、詞，所以用副詞 electrically ,電子地， 故填 electrically 。( 4)句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。beconsidere 形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless,無(wú)用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用 a/any; wire,電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。( 5)句意：最終，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，并被改進(jìn)為辦

22、公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for,為了，故填for。(6)句意：到了 20世紀(jì)80年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞， standard,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè) 備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment 。(7)句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配，故填that?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4 語(yǔ)法填空I recently heard a story ab

23、out a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he （ ask） why he wasable to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I （ try） to get a bottle of milk

24、 from the fridge when I droppedthe bottle and it fell. spilling （滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk ！ I was frightenedand I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I （ consider） how to explainall this to you. Mum." he said.

25、Instead of him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess youhave made! I （ not see） such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like （ play） in the milk for a while? We （ clean） it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said

26、. "You know. Robert. whenever you a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used asponge （海名帛） and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we how to successfully carry a big milk bottle withtwo tiny hands just now. Let's go to the ya

27、rd and fill the bottle with water to see if you （ discover） a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓緊）the bottleat the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked； was trying ； am considering ； punishing ； haven&#

28、39;t seen； to play； willclean； make； failed； can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一位著名科學(xué)家的故事，作者從冰箱里拿牛奶時(shí)，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶濺到到處都是，但是他媽媽并沒(méi)有因此懲罰他，而是借此教育了他，他學(xué)會(huì)了如果他抓緊瓶子頂部，他便可以把它拿起而不會(huì)掉下它。（1）句意：當(dāng)他被問(wèn)為什么他會(huì)這樣做，他給了答案。根據(jù)was,可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，ask問(wèn)，he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he, be動(dòng)詞用 was, ask的過(guò)去分詞是 asked,故填 was asked。（ 2）句意：我

29、正在努力從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的時(shí)候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下來(lái)。此處表示我正在努力去牛奶的時(shí)候，恰好這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I, be動(dòng)詞用 was,故填 was trying。（3）句意：他說(shuō) 媽媽，我正在考慮怎樣向你解釋整個(gè)這件事。"conside考慮，動(dòng)詞，他媽媽金廚房時(shí)，他正在考慮怎樣向媽媽解釋，直接引語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 I, be 動(dòng)詞用 am, consider的現(xiàn)在分詞是 considering , 故填 am considering o（ 4）句意：沒(méi)有懲罰他，她說(shuō)?！傲_伯特，你搞得多么亂啊！我以前沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)如此多的牛

30、奶。根據(jù)常識(shí)，一般弄掉了牛奶，應(yīng)該會(huì)受到懲罰，但是主人公的母親并沒(méi)有懲罰他，punish 懲 罰 ， 動(dòng) 詞 ， instead of 后 接 動(dòng) 名 詞 ， punish 的 動(dòng) 名 詞 是 punishing ， 故 填 punishing 。（ 5）句意：沒(méi)有懲罰他，她說(shuō)?！傲_伯特，你搞得多么亂?。∥乙郧皼](méi)有看見(jiàn)如此多的牛奶。see看見(jiàn)，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)not,可知用否定句，主語(yǔ)是 I,構(gòu)成否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞 haven't, see的過(guò)去分 詞是 seen,故填 haven't seen。（ 6）句意：因?yàn)榕Ｄ?/p>

31、已經(jīng)被濺出，你想玩一會(huì)兒牛奶嗎？would like to do sth 想做某事，play 玩， 故填 to play。（ 7）句意：我們?nèi)缓髮?huì)把它打掃干凈。描述將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，clean打掃，故填 will clean。（8）句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你向這樣搞得亂七八糟，最終你必須打掃干凈。make a mess搞得亂七八糟，固定搭配，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you ，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填make。（ 9）句意：他媽媽然后說(shuō)?！蹦阒?，我們剛才不能用兩個(gè)小手成功的拿兩個(gè)大奶瓶。由于尋找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用 fail,失敗，fa

32、il to do sth不能做某事/ 失敗做某事，根據(jù)just now可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fail的過(guò)去式是failed ,故填failed。（ 10）句意：我們一起去院子里用水裝滿這個(gè)瓶子看是否你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一種拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)拿它的方法，discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)， can 可以，能，此次用candiscover,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，故填 can discover?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過(guò)程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。5 閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。I never saw my

33、father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no （ hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always （ interest） in my life how my family

34、 as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, （ English）or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my （ one）house, my father, 67 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me （ pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of ice

35、d tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father （ spend） five hours putting together aswing set （秋千）for my daughter. Agai

36、n, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as （ usually） ,this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I ha

37、d to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father （ send） to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immediately, and I vowed （發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time,and have a nice long talk with him and （ real） get to know him.I arriv

38、ed in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his （ die） I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he h

39、as all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies； interested ； England； first； to pay； spent； usual； was sent； really；death【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘?，跟父親沒(méi)有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開了她。（ 1）句意：他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好，但只是照顧家人。hobby 是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hobbies。（2）句意：他總是對(duì)

40、我的生活感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配，對(duì) 感興趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。根據(jù)in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞，England,英國(guó)，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67 歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允許某人做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)

41、組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù)Five yearsago可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7 點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過(guò)的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父親8 被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)That day 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò) 去時(shí)， send 與主語(yǔ) father 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是was ， send 的過(guò)去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。（ 9）句意：我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)

42、時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) get to know , real的副詞是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death,是名詞，故填 death。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （

43、 keep ） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will staypretty much same. F

44、ind out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself （ honest）to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （謠言）about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, （ find ） a proper way of asking themabout it by

45、 （ you ） . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your （ friend ） . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your

46、 friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your frien

47、d, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保

48、持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。（ 3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。（ 4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things ,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故答案為what

49、。（ 6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。（8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞yo

50、u的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。（9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。（10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ，故答案為with ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。7 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。Some peop

51、le still live in their home town. However, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside （ search） for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He（ live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven&

52、#39;t been back for three years.It's（ shame） , "he says. （ develop） have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads （ appear） . A new school （ build ）However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Childr

53、en in his time （ usual ） liked to play together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】it； to search/searching ； has lived/has been living ； in； shameful ； Developments ；have appeared； has been built ； usually； such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13 年，卻回家三次，但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的

54、記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。 （ 1 ）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。空缺處指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it 指代，故答案是it。（ 2）句意：成千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因， 應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to search/searching 。（ 3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。（ 4）句意：在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory 作定語(yǔ)修飾job 表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介

55、詞in,故答案是in。（ 5 ）句意：很丟臉。is 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel 改為shameful ，故答案是shameful 。（ 6）句意：從2002 年以來(lái)華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop 改為 development ，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have 可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments 。（ 7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用 have,故答案是have appeared。（ 8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)

56、在完成時(shí)，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用 has,故答案是has been built。（9）句意：他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。（ 10 ）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境的副詞有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證

57、。8 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could（ hard） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he' a:nsa（ r） dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargum