簡單句---主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

1、2021/8/141本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語加不及物的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語加不及物的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成, 常用常用來表示主語的動(dòng)作。來表示主語的動(dòng)作。如，如，The sun rises. 主語可有修飾語主語可有修飾語-定語定語The red sun rises. 謂語可有修飾語謂語可有修飾語-狀語狀語The red sun rises in the east.簡單句簡單句 基本句型基本句型 -主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1、主語、主語+謂語謂語2021/8/142S(主）主） + Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）（謂）（不及物動(dòng)詞）（謂） Time flies.Birds sing beautifully.2. S + Vi+

2、prep Phrase（介詞短語）He went on holiday.3. S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4. S + Vi+ Participle (分詞）Ill go swimming.1.S + V + adverbial(狀語）2021/8/143 （不及物動(dòng)詞）（不及物動(dòng)詞）1. Time 2. We all 3. Everybody 4. I 5. They 6. He flies. eat and drink.laughed. woke up. talked for half an hour.walked y

3、esterday 2021/8/144So hospitable the boy is The hostess apologized to her unexpected guest for serving an apple-pie without any cheese. The little boy of the family left the room quietly for a moment and returned with a piece of cheese which he laid on the guests plate. The visitor smiled, put the c

4、heese into his mouth and then said: You must have better eyes than your mother, Sonny. Where did you find the cheese? In the rat-trap, sir, replied the boy.2021/8/1451.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.她昨天回家很晚。她昨天回家很晚。 3.瑪麗已經(jīng)去巴黎了?，旣愐呀?jīng)去巴黎了。 4.會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 You should study hard. She went home very late yester

5、day evening.Mary has gone to Paris.The meeting will last two hours.2021/8/146 5.在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。大的變化。 6.時(shí)間過得真快！時(shí)間過得真快！ 7. 每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。How time flies!Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. Great changes have taken place in

6、 my home town in the past ten years. 2021/8/147Homework 1.每天八時(shí)開始上課。每天八時(shí)開始上課。2.五年前我住在北京。五年前我住在北京。3.愛麗絲很會(huì)游泳。愛麗絲很會(huì)游泳。 4.秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。5. 我的爺爺早晨起得很早。我的爺爺早晨起得很早。2021/8/148 1.每天八時(shí)開始上課。每天八時(shí)開始上課。 2.五年前我住在北京。五年前我住在北京。 3.愛麗絲很會(huì)游泳。愛麗絲很會(huì)游泳。 4.秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。 5. 我的爺爺早晨起得很早。我的爺爺早晨起得很早。Classes begin at eight every day. I lived in Beijing five years ago. Alice swims very well. In autumn, so