Unit_7_Teenagers_should_be_allowed_to_choose_their_own_clothes知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允許做某事should be allowed to do sth 應(yīng)該被允許做某事the shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 driver ' s lice於St執(zhí)照 sixteen-year-olds 16 歲的孩子be worried about your safety 擔(dān)心你們的安全1) sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，等于 sixteen - year- old kids.J個(gè) 16 歲青少年的表達(dá)方式 “ a kid of sixteen=a k

2、id of sixteen years old=a sixteenyear-old kid2) He doesn ' t seem to have many friends.主 + seem to do sth. 好像e.g. His temperature seems to be all right.他的體溫好像完全正常。seem的其他用法：(1) seem”容詞e.g. The question seems quite easy.那個(gè)問(wèn)題好像很容易。(2) seem+S詞e.g. That seems a good idea.那好像是個(gè)好主意。(3) It seems + that

3、 從何 e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter# 來(lái)沒(méi)有人知道 這件事。1.呆在我身邊2.確信，確保3.遠(yuǎn)離4.擁抱我5 .把我舉起6.回嘴，頂嘴7 .噩夢(mèng)8.后悔做了某事3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.regret vt.遺憾，后悔(1) regret doing sth.后悔做了某事(表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到后悔)。(2) regret + n. / pron.(3) regret + that / wh-clause(4) regret to say

4、/ tell / inform .遺憾地說(shuō)(告訴等)e.g. I regret taking his advice at that time.我后悔當(dāng)初接受了 他的建議。I regret to say you failed in the exam.我遺憾地說(shuō)你考試不及格。She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了 她的決定。We regret that you are allowed to go out我們很遺憾你們不能外出。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔說(shuō)了這些話(huà)擴(kuò)展：remember to do sthi

5、己得要去做某事remember doing sth.己得做過(guò)某事forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事活學(xué)活用1. I remember her at the party last week.A. to meet B. being met C. meeting D. to have met2. Don' t you forgetthe lights when you leave.A. turning off B. closing C. to turn off D. to close3. I regret that we have

6、no news for you.A. to sayB. saying C. to have saidD. having said含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表小主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。在前面兩個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為：are/ is +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，were/ was+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！纠洹?. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.應(yīng)該在山上種許多樹(shù)。2. You can take this boo

7、k home.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) fThis book can be taken home (by you).3. This problem can ' t be worked out very eSsfy®輕易算不出來(lái)。4. Must the work be done at once?這項(xiàng)工作必須立即完成嗎？【結(jié)論】A.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +及物動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去分詞。B.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ) 變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。C.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)只需要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not_ 0D.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)只需把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首?！具\(yùn)用】I

8、.選擇最佳答案。()Young trees should every year. A. be planted B. planted C. plantn .按要求完成下列各句，每空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)）。1. We must do the work right now. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）right now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights.（改為否定旬） Teenagers to go out with their friends on school nights.1. fail a

9、test 考試不及格（失?。?. take a test 參加考試3. pass the test通過(guò)考試4. be strict with對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求5. worry about 擔(dān)心1. get in the way of 擋的路；妨礙e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study.電腦游戲會(huì)影響他的學(xué)習(xí)2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.support v .& n. 支持e.g. I hope you will support me in my

10、efforts to discover the truth.在我努力尋求揭發(fā)真相時(shí)，希望你能幫助我。3. be serious about 對(duì)是認(rèn)真的e.g. You should be serious about your job.；應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的工作。4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. enter v.進(jìn)來(lái)； 進(jìn)去 e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the doo進(jìn)來(lái)前請(qǐng)

11、先敲門(mén)。5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.be allowed to do被允許做某事e.g. You will not be allowed to do that你將不被允許那樣做。1. When I was your age, my parents didn t o_o_utmaet ntoigght.A. let B. allow C. make D. ask2. Should teenagers allowed to make their own decisions?A. is B. are C. be

12、D. /6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.這是個(gè)倒裝句, 正常語(yǔ)序是 I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.但由于與前文的連 貫性及強(qiáng)調(diào)的需要，only then 被置于句首。英文的句子大多主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辭或句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的需要，謂語(yǔ)被部分或完全置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成“倒裝語(yǔ)序 ”。only 用于句子的開(kāi)頭，后接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子應(yīng)倒裝。例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his w

13、atch was lost. 直到昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表丟了。Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1. 語(yǔ)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。Fish is eaten by cats.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚(yú)被貓吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句amE

14、nglish is spoken in many are +過(guò)去分詞 countries.iswas +過(guò)去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.were +過(guò)去分詞 can/shouldThe work must be done right may +be+過(guò)去分詞 now.must/ 當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者 時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth .允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每

15、晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done （過(guò)去分詞）have sth. done如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓另U人修好我的車(chē)4. enough 足夠形容，enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough +名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠去做 如

16、：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。She is 01d enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。5. stop doing sth. 停 I卜做某事Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停 I卜t兌話(huà)。stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事Please stop to speak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話(huà)。6. 看起來(lái)好像 - sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that + 從句He seems to feel very sad.= It seems that he feels

17、 very sad. 他看起來(lái)好像彳艮傷心。7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get,turn, smell, taste, stay（ 保持），kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be 和 become 等少數(shù)詞可接 詞作表語(yǔ)外： 一般者E 是接形容詞。如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句 ： 由 so士助動(dòng)詞（be/do/will/have）/ ，懵態(tài)動(dòng)詞十、主語(yǔ)意為：也，是一樣She js

18、a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So didI .她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I .她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yet仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11. clean up打掃 整理 如： I have cleaned up the be

19、droom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞： always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時(shí) /從不上學(xué)遲至U。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事:Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don . ' tHave you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven .，t14. go shopping（去購(gòu)物），g

20、o fishing（去釣魚(yú)），go swimming（去游泳）,go boating（去劃船）， go hiking（去登山），go trekking（去徒步）15. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如： Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很?chē)?yán)厲。16. take the test參加考試 pass the test通過(guò)考試fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree同意 反義詞disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞19. kee

21、p sb/ sth. + 形容詞使某人/某物保持一. 如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。20. both and " +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.21. learn （sth.） from sb.向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)（什么）如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)22. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have a chance of doing s

22、th. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.= I have a chance of going to Beijing.23. at present 目前24. at least 最少 at most 最多25. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , paysth. cost （sb.）sb. spend on sth sb. spend doing sth. sb. pay for sth.sth. take （sb.） time to do sth. It took （me） 10days to read the book

23、.The book cost （me） 100yuan.She spent 10days on this book.She spent 10days reading this book.She paid 10yuan for this book.26. have + 時(shí)間段+off放假，休息 如：have 2 days off27. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.28. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 如：I agree to / ei.29.

24、get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了 她的學(xué)習(xí)30. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.31. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about還有"考慮"之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he

25、 thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。32. 對(duì)熱衷，對(duì)興趣be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him.她對(duì)他感興趣。33. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事She often practice speaking English.34. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如： Mo

26、ther often care about her son.34. also 也 用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末II.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1. The teachers think students shouldI am also a student.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生I am a student too.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生to their homework with friends.A. are allowedB. are allowing C. be allowedD. be allowing2. He can ' t speak English, I can ' t, . eitheA. too. also D. neither3. My father stopped smoking a year ago