江蘇2020屆高三年級鹽城春學期第一次階段性質(zhì)量檢測

1、2020 屆高三年級春學期第一次階段性質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（滿分 120 分，考試時間 120 分鐘）注意事項：1答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上，并將條形碼準確粘貼 在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮 擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 1 分

2、，滿分 5分）聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?C. £ 9.15.C. 8:30 a.m.C. At a painter ' s studio.A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.答案是 C 。1. When will the woman get on the bus on Saturday?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.2. Where d

3、oes the conversation most probably take place?A. At Mary Johnson ' s.B. Outside an art gallery.3. Does Susan know Bill White?A. She doesn ' t know him.B. She knows him quite well.C. She knows something about him.4. Where is Mrs. Smith most probably?A. At home.B. In a phone box.C. In her offi

4、ce.5. What had Bob intended to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Buy fish.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分；滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有 2 至 4 個小題 , 從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽每段對話前， 你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題； 聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。6. What does the woman like to be?A. A jo

5、urnalist.B. A teacher.7. What are they talking about?A. Why they should study.B. Where they should work.C. What subjects they should take.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8.Where does the woman plan to go?A. Italy.B. England.9. Where did the man buy his walking shoes?A. At a market.B. In a supermarket.10. What

6、 does the man advise the woman to take?A. A jacket.B. A sweater.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Why did the man go to South America?A. To teach English.B. To improve his Spanish.12. What project work did the man do?A. Tourism.B. Farming.13. What did the man think of the life there?C. A doctor.C. Austria.

7、C. In a shoe shop.C. T-shirts.C. To learn about the local life.C. Construction.15A. The food was quite good.B. He did some hard work at first.C. He got along well with the local people.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Industrial development.C. TV hostess and g

8、uest.A. Modern technology. B. Environment problems.15. What ' s the problem in Africa?A. The country needs wood badly.B. Farmland is turning into desert.C. People begin to fight with each other.16. What ' s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Manager a

9、nd worker.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Why do college students need to be efficient readers?A. Because they work full -time.B. Because they have to do much reading.C. Because they do part-time jobs.18. How should students deal with heavy reading assignments?A. Ignore small details while reading.B. Re

10、ad at least several chapters at one sitting.C. Get key information by reading just once or twice.19. How do students mark a textbook?A. Choose one ' s own system of marking.B. Underline the key words and phrases.C. Highlight details in a red color.20. How should students prepare for an exam?A. B

11、y reading the textbooks carefully again.B. By reviewing only the marked parts.C. By focusing on the notes in the margins.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15 分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howe

12、verB. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. Thanks to Chinese authorities effe'ctive measures, Covid -19 across China is under control for the time being; however, the impact of the lockdown on the Chinese economy was laid in a new data.A. bareB. invalid C. evident D. generous22. Michael R.

13、 Bloomberg's exit and immediate move to back Mr. Biden had the to anger supporters of Mr.Sanders and sparked outrage among progressives.A. accessB. potential C. advantage D. presentation23. A donation from Japan to the coronavirus -stricken Hubei province caused a stir on Chinese social media th

14、e powerful poetic message written on each box: “ Lands apart, sky shared”. A. in the light ofB. in parallel withC. as opposed toD. on account of24. Why are you all me? I did not steal the computer!I'm sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.A. calling onB. taking on C. turning on D

15、. putting on25. You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, because it threatens you as because it showshuman in such an inhuman light.A. not so littleB. no moreC. not so much D. no less26. Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name“ royal ” they withdraw from official du

16、tiembrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.A. unlessB. while C. as D. although27. Diligence and self-discipline are need to make it to our ideal university in the near future, especially atthis particular moment.A. all thatB. all WhatC. that allD. What all28. It ' S On SUCh OCCaSiOnSOth

17、erS Unites while I am alone in a foreign Iand that I am twice as homesick.A. thatB. WhereC. asD. Whe n29. ThiS year' S SPring FeStiVaI Gala WaS a fine PerfOrmance thatattentiOn from first to last.A. depositedB. accumulatedC. comma ndedD. illustrated30. We didn ' t find JU XiaOPeng attending

18、the English Class onIine.No onehim abouta IeCtUre even on SatUrday.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there WaSD. had told; there being31. in a mass Parade at Beijing' S Tian ' anmen SqUare On the NatiOnal Day Were more than 100,000 PeoPIefrom all walks of life to CeIebrate

19、 the 70th anniVerSary of the founding of China.A. HaVi ng in volvedB. I nvolv ingC. I nvolvedD. Bei ng in volved32. Un Iike compulsi OnS and addict ions, WhiCh are acted out UnCon trollably, habits are acti OnS that are repeatedregularly and.A. automaticallyB. typicallyC. ten tativelyD. POSitiVeIy33

20、. After my divorce, Ann WaS the On Iy Oneto Iiste n to my problems, and I am forever in her debt.A. PrePari ngB. PreParedC. to PrePareD. havi ng PrePared34. DUring my first year abroad, I WaS so busy StUdying and meeting new people that I did not phone my Parents asofte n as I.A. shouldB. wouldC. sh

21、ould haveD. would have35. If We could all learn toa little more, the world would be a much happier place.A. live and let liveB. live from hand to mouthC. fight fire With fireD. add fuel to the flames第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Early that day, I WaS

22、so busy Caring for our Patient' S PrOCedUre that needed to be WraPPed up. AS my day36, I WaS excited to meet my PIayfeIlows and37 With them. I WaS already OUtSide our SPeCiaI area Unit in the hospital When a Woman SUddenly Came to me, holding a doctor ' S38 With my name On it. My enthusiasm

23、fell39. But, inStead of being cheeky, like OtherS would PrObabIy do showing 40 or impatience, I ShOWed her aheartfelt smile and 41 What WaS Written in the PreSCriPtion, Only to find out it WaSn' t hers but her husbname On it 42 the doctor Wanted me to give the PrOPer inStrUCtion On how to USe th

24、e bowel （ 腸 ）PreParatiOn needed for her husba nd, who WaS 43 for the exam in ati On the follow ing day. I met her husba nd, who WaS Very 44and a good listener. Wfe Connected inStantly With each other, 45 jokes.The next time We met WaS duri ng his Colono SCoPy （ 結(jié)腸鏡檢查 ）46 a nd I assisted him in fill

25、ing out the PaPerS47 by their inSUrance comPany. GiVen final 48 , they left the hospital. At noon, I WaS alone cleaning the 49 Whe n SUdde nly I heard a kn OCk On the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to 50 of our services.I CaSUaIIy looked UP and I WaS 51 because my ViSitOrS Wer

26、e the Patie nt and his Wife aga in! I OPe ned the door and asked if they n eeded more 52 or PerhaPS forgot SOmeth ing. To my SUrPriSe they gave me a PaCked 53 a nd a bottle of Pin eapple juice!Life has many facets. ItS bits and PieCeS 54 you even in your busy days. It could end UP With a 55 or a fre

27、eIUn ch. It's just a matter of thinking from a differe nt an gle.36. A. approachedB. Con CIUdedC. OCCUPiedD. advaneed37. A. StUdyB. UniteC. relaxD. associate38. A. PreSCriPti onB. reservati OnC. receiptD. diploma39. A. even tuallyB. desperatelyC. aggressivelyD. Con SiderabIy40. A. improveme ntB.

28、 exciteme ntC. disappo in tme ntD. embarrassme nt41. A. reviewedB. CheCkedC. describedD. retold42. A. beforeB. Whe nC. WhereaSD. because43. A. PreParedB. SChedUIedC. allocatedD. distributed44. A. StUbbOrnB. rigidC. mercifulD. humorous45. A. excha ngingB. applaudi ngC. PrOVidi ngD. exploit ing46. A.

29、appo in tme ntB. PrOCedUreC. OPerati OnD. Sig nature47. A. n eededB. OfferedC. SUggeStedD. adopted48. A. in StrUCti OnSB. en COUrageme ntC. Con gratulati OnSD. calculati On49. A. WardB. bedroomC. COrridOrD. in StrUme nt50. A. remi ndB. i nformC. i nquireD. talk51. A. take n abackB. torn apartC. Paid

30、 backD. CUt in52. A. cureB. informationC. comfortD. treatment53. A. cakeB. flowerC. bagD. lunch54. A. touchB. hurtC. botherD. defend55. A. consensusB. shockC. complaintD. relief第三部分 : 閱讀理解 (共 15 小題； 每小題 2 分 , 滿分 30 分) 請認真閱讀下列短文 , 從短文后各題所給的 A 、B、C、D 四個選項中 , 選出最佳選項 , 并在答題卡上將該項涂 黑。八、oANonfiction Contes

31、tMake us laugh, move us to tears . write a brilliant, memorable nonfiction piece and you may be one of our two monthly winners. The sections include: Nonfiction, Focused/Special Issue, College Essays, Heroes, Pride & Prejudice, Health, Points of View and Sports.PrizesWinning articles will be pub

32、lished in Teen Ink magazine, and contest winners will receive a copy of the magazine featuring their work. Plus, they 'hllave the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink products clothes and other items available only through Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider or

33、iginal writing by teens. Entries of all kinds are accepted serious, funny, long orshort. We like to read it all!Submit entries through our website. All nonfiction works submitted toTeen Ink are automatically considered forthe monthly contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.Deadli

34、nesThere are no deadlines; entries are accepted throughout the year. Winning nonfiction pieces will be published inTeen Ink magazine and online each month. Keep in mind that if your submission has a seasonal or holida y theme, it ' s best to send it early.Here ' s how you can reach us:Mailin

35、g address: Teen Ink, Box 30, Newton, MA 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800Main email address: EditorTeenI56. What do we know about the contest?A. It is held twice a month.B. There will be 12 winners every year.C. It covers a wide range of topics.D. Winners will receive some prize money.57. What must

36、we do to take part in the contest?A. Write an article by ourselves. B. Write a long enough article.C. Focus on a seasonal or holiday theme. D. Send our work at the beginning of a month.BThe Professional Footballers ' Association will help to fund the initiative that will lead to the FA appointin

37、g up to 28 black, Asian and ethnic minority coaches to work with all England teams next season, including Gareth Southgate Senior squad（小隊）.The Times revealed details of the joint FA and PFA scheme yesterday, which could be finalised as soon as next week. Martin Glenn, the F A chief executive, is du

38、e to meet his counterpart at the PF A, Gordon Taylor, at Wembley before England 'frsiendly international against Italy next Tuesday.Chris Powell, the Southend United manager, has been identified as a potential addition to Southgate-room staff'aftserbtahcek World Cup, which would be welcomed

39、by theEngland manager.The FA has already held initial talks with several other coaches, including Jason Euell, Charlton Athletic coach, about taking on a role in the national coaching set -up at St George 's Park. The former Jamaica international has previously questioned the merit of the so-cal

40、led Rooney Rule, which the F A implemented （ 執(zhí)行） in January with a commitment to interview a BAME （black, Asian and minority ethnic） candidate for every coaching position. But Euell believes that the governing body's decision to offer 28 positions is a more practical way to bring about change.Th

41、e FA has begun offering opportunities to BAME coaches, with the former Everton striker Danny Cadamarteri, who is currently a youth coach with Burnley, working with England-18'sqsuuanddtehris week. It will extend theprogramme after it has been approved by the FA Board. The PFA has been instrument

42、al in developing the proposals through the work of their sponsors Brendon Batson, Garth Crooks and Paul Elliott, and have promised to provide funds to make it a success.“ ThiS is in tegral 完整的）to the moder ni Zati On Of the FA,” Taylor told The Times."If it ' S impleme ntwith meaningful rol

43、es, it will show the FA really means football is for all.”However, Crooks added that it was a“monumental error of judgment” by Southgate not to take a black coRussia for the World Cup finals to support England' s black players in the event of racial abuse from fans.The FA' s plans received a

44、 cautious welcome from many in the game, with the former England defender Viv Anderson Saying that COaCheS from BAME backgroUndS have been hindered（ 阻礙）by a lack of access. The 61 -year-old WaS the first black player to represent England in 1978 and went on to manage Barnsley before joining Middlesb

45、rough as an aSSiStant coach.“There are only a handfUl of black managerS So there' S clearly a problem,” AnderSon Said.the coUntry there are black and ethnic minority playerS in every SqUad, bUt very few go on to become coacheS, which iS down to a lack of opportUnity and acceSS. There are Still a

46、 lot of negative perceptionS aboUt black managerS and coacheS, which are totally falSe.” At leaSt the FA iS trying to do Something, and it coUld make a difference.58. What iS the paSSage mainly aboUt?A. PFA haS fUnded FA in the World CUp.B. FA and PFA will work together to diverSify the coach team.C

47、. PFA Will take On black CoaCheS for England teams.D. FA has in terviewed 28 BAME Can didates for coach ing POSiti ons.59. We Can infer that JaS On Euell is.A. work ing in the n atio nal coach ing Set-UPB. in favor of the joint FA and PFA SChemeC. likely to be One of the SOUthgate-room SSabaCkD. SCe

48、PtiCaI about FA ' S PrOmiSe to in terview BAME Can didates60. Why are many people CaUtiOUS about the FA' S plans?A. BAME COaCheS lack Cha nces and access to En gla nd teams.B. The FA Board hasn' t approved the plan for lack of SPonsors.C. Older COaCheS don' t POSSeSS qualifications f

49、or national coaches.D. There are not eno Ugh BAME PIayerS to represe nt En gla nd teams.61. The author holds the VieW that.A. there are still n egative PerCePti OnS about black man agers and COaCheSB. black man agers and COaCheS are SUPeriOr in man agi ng football teamsC. adva ntages in tak ing On b

50、lack COaCheS OUtWeigh disadva ntagesD. attempts are being made to show the FA means football for allCThere are Certain areas On MarS Where We don ' dare tread. NASA forbids SPaCeCraft from ViSiting spots that POSSibIy host IiqUid water, and so Where life might be able to thrive, for fear of cont

51、aminating（ 感染）MarS With Earth microbes. BUt an analysis of the salty IiqUidS On MarS SUggeStS We needn' t worry, because life as We kno、Unable to exist anyWhere On the planet' S surface.Edgard RiVera-VaIentin at the LUnar and Planetary InStitUtein TeXaS and his colleagues USed readings of th

52、e temperature and relative humidity across MarS to map the PreSe nce of salty water. Any Water On the SUrfaCe is likely to be salty, SimPIy because the SUrfaCe is. ThiS boosts the Cha nces of Water being IiqUid because salt IoWerS its freez ing poi nt.It is like When you throw salt Onan icy SideWaIk

53、, SayS Danielle NUding at NASA' S Jet PropulsiOnCalifornia."It ' S the Same ChemiStry happening.”UnfortUn ately, the SaItier the water, the less likely anything Can SUrViVe in it. The team found that even though there could be briny（鹽分多的）Water on the SUrfaCe of MarS UP to 18 Per Cent of

54、 the year, depending on the SeaSon, no microbe We have ever See n On Earth would be able to reproduce there.Life as We know it is not going to find these brines and SUrViVe because it' S either going to be WcWay too salty, SayS RiVera -Valentin, who PreSented the results at the LUnar and Planeta

55、ry SCienCe ConferenCe inTexas.That does n ' nm ean We Can ' Con tam in ate Mars: brines With differe nt types of salts mixed together might be friendlier to life and temperatures just below the SUrfaCe are much less extreme. NeVertheless, as Iong as We don dow n, it might be highly Un Iikely

56、 or even impossible for rovers（ 飛行器）SUCh as CUriOSity to Con tam in ate Mars.“ TheIeVeI of SteriIiZation（殺菌）that we' VeJone With CUriOSity should be good enoUgh to ignore the ban on ViSiting What We' Ve been Calling SPeCiaI regiOnS Until now, SayS JenniferHanley at Lowell ObSerVatOry in AriZ

57、Ona. Ithink that We' re OK to go. ViSiting these regiOnS would be PartiCUlarly helpful because, while they are in theory themost VUlnerable areas on Mars, they are also the most interesting.For example, argume nts haVe bee n ragi ng for OVer a deCade about Whether dark StreakS On Martia n slopes

58、 Called reCurring slope Iineae are flowing Water or just dust. A quick ViSit by Curiosity, WhiCh is near an area Where the flows ofte n form, Could SoIVe it OnCeand for all.EVen if areas With Water are in hospitable to Earth life, they Could still be home to n atiVe Martia n life forms."If you had life that orig in ated On MarS Whe n it WaS more habitab