人教版必修1 unit 5Using_language

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroUsing language高一人教新課標版必修一高一人教新課標版必修一The Rest of Elias storyReading and discussing Could you imagine the life of Mandela and Elias in prison. Find some words to describe it. The main idea of each paragraph Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Eliass life in prison.Eliass life afte

2、r he finished the four year in prisonWhat happened to Elias in prisonGood thingsBad things1. Mandela started a school in the prison.1. He was beaten.2. Elias became a good student.3.He realized he was clever enough to do a degree.2. The guards were cruel.3. Some people died in prison.4. Elias was no

3、t allowed to take a degree in prison.1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degreePara 1D2. How did Elias think of his prison life? A. Unhappy. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Terrible

4、.D3. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _. A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his school C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD4. Life f

5、or Elias was not too bad in prison because _ A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degreeB5. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ A. giving them an education B. giving them money C. putting t

6、he guards in prison D. giving them a jobA1. Why did Elias lose the job?The police found out he had been in prison for blowing up the government buildings and told it to his boss.Para 22. When did Elias begin to work again? He began to work when Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.3. How di

7、d Eliass family make a living when he had no job?They had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.4. Whats Eliass new job? Did he enjoy it? His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didnt enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.Retell the story of Eliaslife

8、in prisonstudythe environmentdegreelife after he finished the four year in prisonfirst jobbeg for foodtook tourists around the prison Now discuss the questions in pairs. Compare your ideas with another pair. 1 What would you have done if you were Elias? 2 How do you think his wife and family felt wh

9、en he was in prison? 1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們 多么害怕多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marr

10、ying him. Imagine that you are a bird.2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該 睡覺的時候他教授我們。睡覺的時候他教授我們。 1) should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. should do 表示應該做表示應

11、該做, 一般指現(xiàn)在或將來一般指現(xiàn)在或將來的動作的動作, 指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度。指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度。should have done 表示本應該做而沒有做的。表示本應該做而沒有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder when I wasyoung.-My mother is very upset today.-Its your faul

12、t. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案答案: C2) asleep 是表語形容詞是表語形容詞, 意為意為“睡著的睡著的”。 sleep 是動詞或名詞是動詞或名詞, 意為意為“睡覺睡覺”。 sleepy 是形容詞是形容詞, 意為意為“打盹的打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of

13、 her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試 did pass 為強調結構為強調結構, 強調謂語動詞時強調謂語動詞時, 在動詞原形前加在動詞原形前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!4. I d

14、id not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 1) come to power = come into power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政in power 當權當權, 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政Things have changed a lot since he came to power.How long has he been in power?2) notuntil意為意為“直到直到才才”，表示主句謂語的動作直到表示主句謂語的動作直到until狀語狀語所表示的時間才發(fā)生所表示的時間才發(fā)生, 主

15、句的謂語主句的謂語動詞是非持續(xù)性的動詞。如：動詞是非持續(xù)性的動詞。如：I wont leave until you come back. 直到你回來我才會離開。直到你回來我才會離開。until用于肯定句時用于肯定句時, 意為意為“直到直到”, 主主句的動詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：句的動詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子們睡著。他一直等到孩子們睡著。如果主句是將來時態(tài)如果主句是將來時態(tài), 以以until引導的引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Ill stay here until he

16、comes back. I wont leave until he comes back. 注意注意: notuntil用于強調用于強調句型句型, 在強調在強調until 部分時部分時, 要把否定形式放入被要把否定形式放入被強調部分。如強調部分。如: He didnt leave until l returned.= It was not until I returned that he left5. beg vt .vi. 乞討乞討, 乞求乞求, 懇求懇求, 請求請求(begged begged begging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from

17、 passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人向某人)懇求懇求.I beg a quick answer of you .我懇求你迅速答復我。我懇求你迅速答復我。beg (of) sb to do sth 懇請某人做某事懇請某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 懇請做某事懇請做某事He begged to watch the match.6. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖恐怖, 可怕的

18、人或事可怕的人或事The murder was a terror to the people in the town.fear n. 恐懼恐懼, 可怕可怕 vt. 恐懼恐懼, 害怕害怕 + n./to do /thatDo you fear death?She fears to speak in our presence.I fear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that 擔心擔心He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.She worrie

19、d for fear that the child would be hurt.7. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、輸打、輸 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲擊敲擊, 跳動跳動 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart? beat

20、v. beat beat - beaten/beat The rain was beating against the window.8. reward n. v. 報酬報酬, 獎金獎金, 酬勞酬勞, 獎賞獎賞in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作為報酬作為報酬因因而獎賞某人而獎賞某人用用酬勞某人酬

21、勞某人reward 一般指通過做某事獲得的一般指通過做某事獲得的回報或者報酬回報或者報酬, 可以是錢可以是錢, 也可以是也可以是物品或精神鼓勵。物品或精神鼓勵。award 指的是由評委經(jīng)過認真考慮指的是由評委經(jīng)過認真考慮頒發(fā)的獎品。頒發(fā)的獎品。prize 指在比賽中獲得的獎項。指在比賽中獲得的獎項。1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results2) She won first

22、_ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. resultA A 9. set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立建立, 設立設立出發(fā)出發(fā), 動身動身, 使爆炸使爆炸記下記下, 寫下寫下開始做某事開始做某事開始做某事開始做某事10. sentence v. sentence sb to

23、sthThe young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.a light / heavy sentencn.句子句子 e.g. make a sentence, please.判決判決, 宣判宣判, 判刑判刑判處某人判處某人(徒刑徒刑) 輕判輕判 /重判重判Speaking and writingLook at the life of Nelson Mandela and answer the following questions. When did

24、Nelson Mandela complete his law degree at the university?2. When was ANC Youth League was formed?In 1940.In 1944.3. What did he set up in 1952?Law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.4. Why was it closed by government?Because he attacked anti-black laws. Why was he sentenced to five yea

25、r hard labour in 1962?6. What did the ANC do in 1963?For encouraging violence against anti-black laws.The ANC began to blow up buildings.Divide the students into twogroups to have a debate. What do you think of Nelson Mandela?The following expressions may help you. ASKING FOR OPINIONSWhat do you thi

26、nk of .?Whats your opinion? What are your ideas? Do you have any thoughts on that? How do you feel about that? Why do you think so? GIVING OPINIONSI think / I dont think . I believe / I dont believe (that) . In my opinion . To my understanding, . Im with you. I feel that . / I dont feel that . Sampl

27、e discussion:S1: What do you think of Nelson Mandela? Do you think he is a great man?S2: Yes, I think so. After all, he fits our definition of a great man. He worked hard for a good cause. He also sacrificed 27 years of his life when he went to prison.S1: Im not so sure. He was in favour of violence and that is the behaviour of a great man, is it?S2: True. However, he explained at his trial why he encouraged