中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 八下 Modules 3-4課件 外研版

1、聚焦中考英語（外研版）初二下冊(cè)初二下冊(cè)Modules 34 1keep 【特別關(guān)注】 Keep studying，and maybe one day you can join us. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，或許有一天你可以加入我們。 You have to keep together.你們得聚在一起。 Where is the best place to keep food safe from bears？哪兒是保持食物安全地遠(yuǎn)離熊的最佳地方？常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活【拓展精析】(1)keep的用法keep doing sth.不停地做某事。keep sb./sth.形容詞/介詞短語，意為“使某

2、人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。stay意為“保持”時(shí)也有此用法。keep(sb.)doing sth.(使某人)反復(fù)地/不停地做某事。keep sb.from doing sth.防止或阻止某人做某事。(2)區(qū)分keep/borrow/lend以主語為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，borrow意為“借進(jìn)”，lend意為“借出”，keep意為“保留”，如果表示“借一段時(shí)間”，就要用keep。相關(guān)短語：borrow sth.from sb.從某人那里借某物；lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.借某物給某人常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)Could you tell me how long

3、_？For two weeks.(2014，南寧)Ahave you borrowed this bookByou have borrowed this bookCyou have kept this bookDhave you kept this book(2)How long may I_your bike?For a week.But you mustnt_it to others.Aborrow；lendBkeep；lendClend；borrow Dkeep；borrow(3)If farmers keep_(take)the land，giant pandas will have

4、nowhere to live.(4)We need to do something to_the factories _(阻止)pouring the waste water into the rivers.常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活C B taking keep from 2seem 【特別關(guān)注】 It seemed that they were speaking to me. 似乎他們正在對(duì)我講話。 He seems right.好像他是對(duì)的。 He seems to be right. It seems that he is right.常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【拓

5、展精析】 seem動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像；看起來”。常見用法： seem(to be)形容詞或過去分詞； seem名詞； seem不定式，有時(shí)須用進(jìn)行時(shí)或完成時(shí)的不定式； It seems/seemedthat從句(或as if引導(dǎo)的從句)； There seems to be，意為“似乎有；好像有” 注意：seem和look均可表示“看起來；好像”，但意思略有差別；seem指說話人的主觀判斷；look則指從外表上看，給說話人的印象。常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)_that they havent known the news. AIt seemsBIt seemed

6、 CThey seem DThey seemed (2)Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what_nice. AseemsBsmellsClooksDtastes (3)It seems that it is going to rain. It seems_ _.常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活A(yù) C To rain 1How does it work? 【典例在線】 The computer wasnt working because it had a virus! 電腦沒在運(yùn)行，因?yàn)樗胁《玖恕?Wh

7、ats this？Its an apple.這是什么？這是蘋果。 Dont mention it.別提了。 Who is knocking on the door？I think its Jim. 誰在敲門？我猜是吉姆。常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【拓展精析】 it用作實(shí)詞，表達(dá)以下概念：指代前文提到的事物；指代前文中的this，that；指代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時(shí)間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象。 it作形式主語或形式賓語。 it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Itthat)。 常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)H

8、ow old is the baby？_ is about eight months. (2)_ often rains in spring. (3)It was a watch_I found on the playground yesterday.常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活I(lǐng)t It that 2We decide what to listen toand who to see. 【典例在線】 I dont know how to get there.我不知道怎么去那。 Do you decide which one to choose? 你決定選哪一個(gè)了嗎？常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透

9、練活講透練活【拓展精析】 “疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語。動(dòng)詞不定式前加上連接代詞what，which或連接副詞when，where，why，how主要用做know，ask，find out，tell，wonder，learn等動(dòng)詞的賓語，但有時(shí)也作主語。同學(xué)們?；煜齱hat與how構(gòu)成不定式短語的用法。試比較下列三個(gè)句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道該做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。I dont know what to do about it.關(guān)于這件事，我不知道該做些什么。常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練

10、活講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)Excuse me.Could you tell me _ to the nearest post office?Sorry，I am new here.Awhen to get Bhow to getCwhat to get Dwhere to get(2)There isnt any difference between the two skirts.I really dont know_.Awhere to choose Bto choose whichCwhat to choose Dwhich to choose(3)學(xué)會(huì)如何與別人相處是很重要的。 Its

11、 really_ _ _ _ _ _with others.常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活B D important to learn how to geton 1such as，like，for example 【特別關(guān)注】 He likes all kinds of drinks such as Coke，juice，milk and so on.他喜歡各種飲料，如可樂，果汁，牛奶等。 I have a travel every year.For example，I travelled to Japan this spring.我每年有一次游行，例如今年春天我去日本旅行了。常見考點(diǎn)常見

12、考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【拓展精析】 都可表示舉例。 for example一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。但只能舉出其中的一部分，一般不能全部舉出。 like可與such as互換。但such as用于舉例可以分開使用，此時(shí)不可與like互換。常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Some of English words come from Chinese，_KouTou，Tofu and so on. Asuch as Bfor example Clike as Dsu

13、ch of 用for example，such as或like填空 (2)Noise，_，is a kind of pollution. (3)I like fruits _apples and pears. (4)_，my full name is James Allen Green.Green is my family name.常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活A(yù) for example such asFor example 2win，beat，hit，defeat【特別關(guān)注】He always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。 They were defeate

14、d in the match.We got the first prize.他們?cè)诒荣愔休斄耍覀兊昧说谝幻??！就卣咕觥縲in動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得某個(gè)項(xiàng)目/獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，后面常接match，game，prize，medal。beat動(dòng)詞，意為“連續(xù)地打；打敗”。beat后可接人或隊(duì)名。意為“擊敗對(duì)手”。hit動(dòng)詞，意為“擊中”，有時(shí)可表示“打一下”。defeat名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“打?。粦?zhàn)勝”，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Our team_the match.Weve got the first prize. A h i t B b e a t C w o n

15、Dwatched (2)Sun Yang_the first prize of the World Swimming Championships in 2013. Abeat Bdefeat Chit Dwon常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活C D 3see sb.do，see sb.doing 【特別關(guān)注】 I saw someone take away your watch.我看見有人拿了你的手表。 He saw his mother crying when he got up this morning.他今天起床時(shí)看見他母親在哭。常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活 【拓展精析】 see

16、 sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做某事的事實(shí)或做某事的全過程。 see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)只是看到某人做某事的部分階段，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)做完或沒有必要說明是否看著做完。 用法相類似的詞：listen to；hear；watch；notice。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Dont worry，I saw him_(去)to school just now. (2)I saw her_(寫)a letter to her parents when I came.常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活go writing 4remember doing sth.和remember to do sth. 【特別關(guān)注】 I remember opening the door，who closed it again. 我記得開門了，誰又把它關(guān)了。 I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.我離開教室時(shí)，我會(huì)記著關(guān)燈的。常見考點(diǎn)常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活講透練活【拓展精析】remember動(dòng)詞，意為“記住”；remember to do sth.記得去做某事(未做