（整理版高中英語）定語從句考點典型陷阱題分析

1、定語從句考點典型陷阱題分析1. the factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. a. which wasb. it wasc. which wered. them were【陷阱】容易誤選a或b，將a、b中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語。【分析】最正確答案是c，around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不

2、是用單數(shù) was。請做以下類例題目答案均為c：(1) yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.a. which isb. it isc. which ared. them are(2) the murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.a. which areb. it isc. which isd. them are(3) next month well move to a new building, ne

3、xt to _ a nice restaurants where we can have chinese food.a. which areb. it isc. which isd. them are2. a man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “is there a hospital around _ i can get some medicine for my wounded hand?a. thatb. whichc. whered. what【陷阱】容易誤選 b，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 h

4、ospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語?！痉治觥孔钫_答案為c。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 c 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once e

5、very month.a. itb. asc. thatd. what【陷阱】容易誤選 a，認為此處應填一個形式主語。【分析】最正確答案是 b。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比擬下面一題：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.a. itb. asc. thatd. what此題答案選 a，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。再比擬下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 b，第(2)題選 d：(1) _ is mentioned above, the number

6、 of the students in senior school is increasing. a. whichb. asc. thatd. it(2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. a. whichb. asc. thatd. it4. david is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.a. thatb. whoc. asd. whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選a，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中

7、的 that，便認為這是考查such that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順?！痉治觥縟avid is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.a. thatb. whoc. asd. whom請再做以下試題答案選d：it was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.a. likeb. thatc. whichd. as5. the buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.a. thatb.

8、 itc. themd. which【陷阱】容易誤選 c，用 them 代指 the buses?！痉治觥孔钫_答案是d。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選d：(1) his house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.a. thatb. itc. themd. which(2) ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.a. thatb. it

9、c. themd. which(3) this i did at nine oclock, after _ i sat reading the paper.a. thatb. itc. themd. which類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4) george, with _ i played tennis on sundays, was a warm-hearted person.a. thatb. himc. themd. whom(5) her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.a.

10、thatb. whoc. themd. whom(6) i met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. a. thatb. whoc. themd. whom6. he had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.a. whomb. themc. whichd. who【陷阱】容易誤選 b，用 them 代指 students?！痉治觥孔钫_答案是a，many of whom gained gr

11、eat success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假假設(shè)在many of 的前面加上連詞and，那么選答案b。比擬以下各題(答案均選a)：(1) he asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.a. whichb. themc. whatd. that(2) he asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.a. themb. whichc. whatd. that(3) he told me that he had tw

12、o girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.a. whomb. themc. whichd. who(4) he told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.a. themb. whomc. whichd. who7. he had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.a. whomb. themc. whichd. w

13、ho【陷阱】容易誤選 a，認為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔钫_答案是b，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假假設(shè)在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，那么是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選a。比擬：(1) they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.a. whichb. themc. whatd. that答案選b，none of them carried out in

14、their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。(2) they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.a. whichb. themc. whatd. that答案選a，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比擬句中多了一個助動詞were。(3) they put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but n

15、one of _ were carried out in their work.a. whichb. themc. whatd. that答案選b，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個并列句。8. on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that【陷阱】容易誤選b，認為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔钫_答案是a。與上面一題相似，their parents seated tog

16、ether joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比擬以下相似題：(1) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選b。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were se

17、ated。(2) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選a。因為句中有并列連詞and，整個句子為并列句。(3) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選a

18、。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(4) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選b。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。(5) on sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,

19、_ parents were sitting together joking.a. theirb. whosec. whichd. that選b。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。9. if the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.a. asb. whichc. whatd. that【陷阱】容易誤選a或b，誤這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥空_答案為d，注意逗號前是一個條

20、件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：(1) if you promise to go with us, _ will be ok.a. asb. whichc. and itd. that(2) if you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. a. asb. whichc. whatd. that(3) whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. a. thatb. whichc. and itd. so(4) when i say two hours, _ includes time for eating. a. asb. whichc. whatd. that10. she says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in our company.a. whichb. whenc. howd. where【陷阱】容易誤選b，