（整理版高中英語）膠州市高考英語文章閱讀類訓(xùn)練（11）及答案或解析

1、膠州市高考英語文章閱讀類訓(xùn)練11及答案或解析閱讀理解brian knew he had been drinking more and more, but he was convinced that he'd return to more moderate drinking when he wasn't so pressured at work, and that "a few too many drinks now and then" wasn't a major problem. "my wife and father were on m

2、e to stop drinking, but you know how critical and protective family can be," said brian. "so i blew them off." it wasn't until his friend jack spoke up that brian started to think differently. "that really hit home, because i wouldn't expect a friend to confront me with s

3、omething that personal unless it was very important," said brian. "jack said he was really concerned about me. he pointed out that my personality changed after i had a few beers-that i became belligerent(尋釁的). for a normally easy-going guy, that was a dramatic change in behavior." jac

4、k could see that brian's numerous drinking binges(放縱) were causing problems. brian was frequently calling into work sick and falling behind in his work, and his marriage was seriously on the ropes. brian was teetering on the edge of disaster. "i didn't want to see a good life and a good

5、 friendship ruined," said jack, "so i approached brian, shared my honest observations with him, and suggested that he seek help." after a couple days of soul searching, though still reluctant, brian took jack's suggestion and was assessed by an addiction professional. the exp

6、ert recommended that brian check into a treatment center, and one day later brian did so. many people fear taking the path that jack took. speaking up to a friend who may have a problem with alcohol or other drugs can be a tricky undertaking. yet it's true that a concerned friend can do a lot. m

7、ost people don't recognize they have a substance abuse problem and most don't seek help for a problem until someone close to them intervenes(干預(yù)). 1. what happened to brian according to the passage?a. he suffered from an illness called alcohol addiction.b. he changed so much that he was deser

8、ted by his family. c. he became morally corrupted drinking too much all day.d. he drank a little more than normal to escape the pressure.2. what does “that in the 3rd paragraph refer to?a. brians drinking binges. b. jacks talk with brian.c. wife and fathers intervention. d. brians different thoughts

9、.3. brian could accept jacks suggestions mainly because _. a. he found his friend was very critical and protective b. jacks suggestions were professional and persuasive c. jack and brians family had different opinions d. he knew his friend wouldnt easily intervene his personal affair4. brians alcoho

10、l abuse brought him many problems except _. a. his refusal to listen to his family b. his bad temper and aggressiveness c. his failure to do his work well d. his marriage problems5. the writer narrates brians story in order to _.a. tell us the bad results of alcohol addictionb. warn us not to fall i

11、nto the habit of drinkingc. show friends have real power to intervened. prove a friend in need is a friend indeed參考答案 1-5 a b d a c*結(jié)束201*·卷the garden city was largely the invention of ebenezer howard (1850-1928). after immigrating form england to the usa, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a

12、living as a farmer, he moved to chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. in those days, it was nicknamed “the garden city, almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns. returning to london, howard developed his design

13、 in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.the nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. at the same time, the british countryside was

14、 in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. howards idea

15、 was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecti

16、ng industries. they would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. as more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another wou

17、ld be started a short distance away. thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus g

18、iving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.66. how did howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? a. through his observation of the country life. b. through the combination of different ideas. c. by taking other peoples advice. d. by using the nickname of the reco

19、nstructed chicago.67. the underlined phrase“drawing on in paragraph 1 probably means_. a. making use of b. making comments on c. giving an explanation of d. giving a description of 68. according to howard, garden cities should be built_. a. as far as possible from existing cities b. in the countrysi

20、de where the land was cheap c. in the countryside where agriculture was developed d. near cities where employment opportunities already existed69. what can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? a. their number would continue to rise b. each one would continue to become larger c. peop

21、le would live and work in the same place d. each one would contain a certain type of business70. what could be the best title for the passage? a. city and countrysideb. the invention of the garden city c.a new city in chicagod. a famous garden city in england66題：答案：d考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：通過文章第一段的第三句得出：芝加哥的花園城市

22、幾乎成為了howard 后來命名的來源。選項(xiàng)選擇d, 選項(xiàng)a,b,c未表達(dá) 67題答案：a考點(diǎn)：詞義理解題解析：通過文章第一段表達(dá)可知howard在到達(dá)芝加哥后有了創(chuàng)立“花園城市“的靈感，回到倫敦后，他運(yùn)用當(dāng)時(shí)所流行的觀點(diǎn)把各種設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了結(jié)合，形成了他自己的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)。選項(xiàng)選擇a 68題答案：b考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話可知：要遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)有的城市帶以保證土地可以以最低的價(jià)位買到。解題關(guān)鍵在：to make sure 表示目的是，重點(diǎn)在后面。bottom price 指最低價(jià)格，對應(yīng)文章選項(xiàng)的土地廉價(jià)。答案選擇b. 選項(xiàng)a,c,d 都不是建造花園城市的關(guān)鍵要求

23、。 69題答案：a考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：根據(jù)文章第三句可知：當(dāng)越來越多的人搬入花園城市，花園城市就會到達(dá)它的預(yù)期極限，然后，在不遠(yuǎn)的地方又會建造另外一個(gè)花園城市。答案選擇:a. 選項(xiàng)b, 每一個(gè)花園城市并不會一直擴(kuò)大，到了一定程度，就會到達(dá)極限，另一個(gè)花園城市會再建造起來，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)c. 不同的花園城市建造起來，人們不會在同一個(gè)地點(diǎn)生活和上班。該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)d 每一個(gè)花園城市都有帶有農(nóng)業(yè)和一些工業(yè)企業(yè)，并不只帶有一種特定的經(jīng)濟(jì)。從最后一段的第二句可以得出該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。70題答案：b考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題解析：從文章通篇可知，文章講到的是由芝加哥花園城市的建立到倫敦花園

24、城市的建立，再到文章二段，三段講到的花園城市建立需要的一些條件和建立的模式可知道文章重點(diǎn)是圍繞花園城市的創(chuàng)立來展開的。a選項(xiàng)與文章本身不符合，c選項(xiàng)芝加哥新城只是文章開頭的引入，后面通篇圍繞的都是花園城市展開，與文章本身不符合，d選項(xiàng)的英格蘭花園城市只是花園城市的一個(gè)典型代表，選項(xiàng)并沒有進(jìn)行通篇描述這一個(gè)花園城市，而是轉(zhuǎn)入花園城市的總體建立條件和模式展開。故答案選擇b.*結(jié)束 高考鏈接 卷here is your best chance to travel around the uk in : more than 200 b&bs ( bed & breakfast) acro

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30、mp;bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders' bookings for people under the age of 18.45.the voucher can be used for a slay al the chosen b&b on.a. 09/01/2012b. 04/02/c. 01/03/d. 28/04/46.how much should be paid for a two-night stay in october at a chosen b&b?a. £70.b. £40

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32、ers can choose to.a.book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen b&bsb.have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyc.use the b&b offer together with other offersd.book the stays through b&b daily47.【答案】b【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句the b&bs reserve the right to refuse vouche

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34、s ababa, ethiopia one of the worlds most famous fossils (化石) the 3.2 million-year-old lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in ethiopia in 1974 will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the united states, officials said tuesday.even the ethiopian public has only seen lucy twice. the lucy on

35、exhibition at the ethiopian national museum in the capital, addis ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. a team from the museum of national science in houston, texas, spent four years discussing with the ethiopians for the u.s. tour, which will start in

36、houston next september.“ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world, said joel bartsch, director of the houston museum.the six-year tour will also go to washington, new york, denver and chicago. officials said six other u.s. cities may be on the to

37、ur. but they said plans had not been worked out.travelling with lucy will be 190 other fossils. played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53. the author writes this text mainly to _ .a. introduce a few u.s. museumsb. describe some research workc. discus