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1、課時作業(yè)(二十五)(book units 1316).單項填空1barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _ evening dress.awearbwearschas worndhave worn答案:b2you are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ i disagree.awhybwherecwhatdhow解析:agree/disagree一般作不及物動詞,作及物動詞時也不直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語。and連接兩個并列分句,t
2、his指代上句所說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)邏輯意義,應(yīng)選b項,where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案:b3it has been announced that it wont be long _ our country _ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.abefore;sends upbuntil;sends upcsince;sends updbefore;will send up4i spoke slowly,but my meaning didnt _.aget acrossbget throughcget overdget along解析:get
3、across 在此意為“講清楚。get through 完成,通過;get over 克服;get along 進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行。答案:a5the girl made every effort to _ her headmaster,who looked angry,of her honesty.aremindbconvincecinformdwarn解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那個女孩盡力使那位看起來很生氣的校長相信她的老實(shí)。a、c和d項也都能與of構(gòu)成短語,但是均不符合句意。答案:b6(模擬)what people are concerned about now is the london o
4、lympic games,which _ start on july 27,.ais due tobdue tocwill bedowing to解析:句意:現(xiàn)在人們關(guān)心的是將于2012年7月27日開幕的倫敦奧運(yùn)會。后面的非限制性定語從句中缺少謂語,應(yīng)選擇a項,be due to do sth.“預(yù)期做某事,符合句意。答案:a7zhang yimous new film the love of the hawthorn tree(山楂樹)_ in 1975.awas set inbwas taken place inchappeneddoccurred解析:此題考查固定短語be set in(
5、發(fā)生在)。take place沒有被動語態(tài);happen,occur表示突然發(fā)生,是不及物動詞,不能接賓語,故b、c、d三項不合題意。答案:a8world expo shanghai china,a grandscale global event,_ the significant theme“better city,better lifeaabandonedbadoptedcadvocateddadapted解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:世博會,一個世界規(guī)模的盛會,秉承了“城市,讓生活更美好的主題。abandon離棄,丟棄;遺棄,拋棄;放棄;adopt采用,采納,采取;advocat
6、e提倡;主張;adapt(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合;改寫;改編。根據(jù)句意,可判斷出只有b項符合要求。答案:b9( 模擬)had the bomb dropped over a populated area of the city,there _ a great deal of damage.amay bebmight have beencmay not bedmightnt have been解析:句意:如果炸彈在這座城市的人口密集區(qū)扔下,可能會造成很多損失。本句是虛擬語氣,從句省略了if,將助動詞had提至主語之前,主句中might have done表示可能會。答案:b10finally,ni
7、gel couldnt _ his curiosity any longer and raised his hand.ahold backbhold upchold ondhold out解析:考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:最后,奈杰爾再也抑制不住他的好奇心,舉起了手。hold back抑制,退縮;hold up舉起,拿起;hold on稍等;hold out堅持,維持。答案:a11(模擬)_ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.athe classroom w
8、as so crowdedbso crowded is the classroomcas crowded the classroom isdthe classroom is such crowded解析:考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?!皊oadj./adv.放在句首時用倒裝語序。a項時態(tài)不對;as和that不能構(gòu)成搭配,故c項錯誤;such不能修飾形容詞或副詞,故d項錯誤。答案:b12(模擬)i had a great time in switzerland last winter.i went skiing with my friends.一wow!_.asounds really cool!bcheers
9、!chow interesting you are!dill go there,too.解析:句意:去年冬天我在瑞士玩得很愉快,我與朋友一起滑雪。哇!聽起來好酷??!cheers表示干杯;c、d選項均與句意不符。答案:a13fewer and fewer crimes have been _ in china since last year.acommittedbfoundcsentenced dmade解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。commit a crime犯罪,如commit murder(theft,an unforgivable error)犯兇殺罪(偷竊罪,不可原諒的錯誤),commit表
10、示做不合法的事、錯事。答案:a14( 模擬)at last the man had no choice but _ the computer from the office.aadmit to have stolenbadmit having stolencto admit to have stolendto admit having stolen解析:句意:最后那個人沒有選擇只好成認(rèn)從辦公室里偷了電腦。have no choice but to do sth.沒有選擇只好做某事;admit doing sth.成認(rèn)做某事。答案:d15my mother opened the drawer t
11、o _ the knives and spoons.aput away bput upcput ondput together解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我母親翻開抽屜把刀子和勺子放好。put away“放好;put up“舉起,張貼,搭建,提供住宿;put on“穿上,上演;put together“把放在一起。答案:a.完形填空(模擬)one day i visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.i was expecting a quiet _1_ of the spl
12、endid artwork.a young _2_ viewing the paintings ahead of me _3_ nonstop between themselves.i watched them a moment and found the lady was doing all the talking.i admired the mans _4_ for putting up with her _56_ by their noise,i moved on.i met them several times as i moved _7_ the various rooms of a
13、rt.each time i heard her continuous flow of words,i moved away _8_.i was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _9_ when the couple approached the _10_.before they left,the man _11_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.he _12_ it into a long stick and then _13_ his way int
14、o the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“hes a _14_ man,the clerk at the counter said.“most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.during his recovery,he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.so,as before,he and his wife come in _15_ there is a new art show.“but what does he
15、 get out of the art?i asked.“he cant see.“cant see!youre _16_.he sees a lot.more than you and i do,the clerk said.“his wife _17_ each painting so he can see it in his head.i learned something ahout patience,_18_ and love that day.i saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person wi
16、thout _19_ and the courage of a husband who would not _20_ blindness to change his life.and i saw the love shared by two people as i watched this couple walk away,their arms intertwined.1a.touchbviewcwanderdstare解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中“_ viewing the painting ahead of me的提示可知應(yīng)選b,view“觀看。“我希望能安靜地觀看博物館里的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)作品
17、。答案:b2a.ladybmanccoupledclerk解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“_ when the couple approached.可知應(yīng)選c,couple“夫妻。答案:c3a.chattedbarguedcscreameddyelled解析:考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“was doing all the talking可知,女士一直在說話,所以a項chat“聊天符合語境。答案:a4a.attemptbindependencecwisdomdpatience解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“putting up with her _ steam of words可知,覺得丈夫能夠忍受妻子
18、一直不停地講話,這是需要耐心的。應(yīng)選d。答案:d5a.vividbconstantccasualdvague6a.adoptedbadaptedcconductedddisturbed解析:考查動詞辨析。由第一段第二句可知,我希望能安靜地欣賞作品,此時遇到一直講話的夫妻,覺得受到了打攪。adopt“采用,收養(yǎng);adapt“適應(yīng);conduct“指揮,管理;disturb“打攪。應(yīng)選d。答案:d7a.throughbtoctowardsdfrom解析:考查介詞辨析?!拔以诜块g之間穿過時遇到這對夫妻幾次。through“穿過符合語境。答案:a8a.anxiouslyburgentlycquickl
19、ydsensibly解析:考查副詞辨析。因為“我不想受到他們的打攪,所以再遇到他們時都很快地走過。應(yīng)選c。答案:c9a mentbdecisioncpurchasedprofit解析:考查名詞辨析?!拔掖藭r是在博物館的禮品店里,所以是在購置一些小禮品。purchase“購置符合語境,應(yīng)選c。答案:c10a.entrancebexitcfrontdqueue解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“before they left可知,他們是要離開,所以是在出口處。exit“出口,符合語境。答案:b11a.pluggedbheldcreacheddbent解析:考查動詞辨析。reach into the p
20、ocket“把手伸進(jìn)口袋。在他們離開之前,男子把手伸進(jìn)口袋拿出一個白色的東西。答案:c12a.madeblengthenedcbroughtdbroadened解析:考查動詞辨析。lengthen“(使)變長。男子讓白色的東西變長,最后變成一根拐杖。答案:b13a.ledbfoundcforceddtapped解析:考查動詞辨析。男子眼睛看不見,只有通過拐杖來探路。tap“輕拍符合語境;make ones way“前行;find one's way“自然地到達(dá);force ones way“沖出一條路。應(yīng)選d。答案:d14a.bravebroughcsmartdgenerous解析:考
21、查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“the courage of a husband who would not _ blindness to change his life.可知男子是勇敢的,brave“勇敢的;rough“粗糙的,艱難的;smart“聰明的;generous“慷慨的。應(yīng)選a。答案:a15a.whereverbwhatevercwhicheverdwhenever解析:考查連詞辨析。當(dāng)有藝術(shù)作品展的時候,男子和妻子都會來觀看。此從句為狀語從句,b、c兩項不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,a項不符合句意。應(yīng)選d。答案:d16a.wrongbsillycequaldunique解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文
22、“he sees a lot.more than you and i do可知,“我認(rèn)為“he cant see的想法是錯的。應(yīng)選a。答案:a17a.describesbdrawscshowsddecorates解析:考查動詞辨析。妻子通過描述讓丈夫了解藝術(shù)作品的美。describe“描述;draw“繪畫;show“展示;decorate“裝飾。應(yīng)選a。答案:a18a.kindnessbpridecenthusiasmdcourage解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“the courage of a husband.可知,“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了妻子身上的耐心和丈夫身上的勇氣。答案:d19a.supportbs
23、ightcexpectationdconfidence解析:考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,這名男子從小失去視力。sight“視力,符合語境。答案:b20a.getbhopecallowdcause解析:考查動詞辨析。正是妻子的耐心和丈夫的勇氣沒有讓失明改變丈夫的生活。allow“允許,符合語境。答案:c.閱讀理解a few years ago,i took a sightseeing trip to washingtondc.standing outside the ronald reagan center,i heard a voice say,“can you help me?when
24、 i turned around,i saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.in a natural reflex(反響),i reached into my pocket,pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.i was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. but the blind woman smiled and said,“i dont want
25、your money.i just need help finding the post office. in an instant,i realized what i had done.i judged another person simply for what i assumed she had to be.i hated what i saw in myself.this incident reawakened my belief in humility(謙恭),even though id lost it for a moment.the thing i had forg
26、otten about myself is that i am an immigrant.i left honduras and arrived in the us.at the age of 15.i started my new life with two suitcases,my brother and sister,and a strong,seriousminded mother.through the years,i had been a dishwasher,mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other hum
27、ble jobs,and eventually i became a network engineer.in my own life,i have experienced many open acts of prejudice(偏見)i remember that when i worked as a waiter at the age of 17,i heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.i have also witnessed the
28、same treatment of my family and friends,so i know what its like,and i should have known better.but now,living in my american middleclass lifestyle,it is too easy to forget my past,to forget who i am and where i have been,and to lose sight of where i want to be going.that blind woman on the str
29、eets of washington,d.c.cured me of my blindness.she reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.by the way,i helped that lady to the post office.and in writing this essay,i hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.1we can learn from the first two paragraphs that
30、_.athe blind woman needed the money badlybthe author regretted his act of prejudicecthe author was as poor as the blind womandthe author was a native american解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“i judged another person simply for what i assumed she had to be.i hated what i saw in myself.可知,作者覺得自己不應(yīng)該帶著偏見去看別人。應(yīng)選b。答案:b
31、2according to paragraph 4,hearing the fathers words,the author was probably _.arather hurtbvery excitedcdeeply moveddgreatly inspired3according to the passage,the author probably agrees that one should _.abe nice to the elderly and the disabledbtry to experience different kinds of lifectreat others equally with love and respectdwork hard to improve his life解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and h
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