（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)輕松搶分演練22

1、高考英語(yǔ)輕松搶分演練22.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1consist vi. 組成，一致consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的consist of 由組成，包括(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with. 和一致；相符be made up of 由組成be composed of 由組成即學(xué)即練1(1)this club _ more than 200 members.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由200多個(gè)會(huì)員組成。(2)his job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無(wú)人

2、照顧的獨(dú)居老人。(3)the beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.這個(gè)方案妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。(4)theory should _ practice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。(5)what you say _ not _ what you do.你言行不一。答案是：consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is consistent with2attract vt.吸引；引誘attraction nu吸引；吸引力；c吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb.

3、/sth. to.把某人/物吸引到be attracted to 對(duì)有興趣/好感attract sb.s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評(píng)have attraction for 對(duì)有吸引力來(lái)說(shuō)很吸引人即學(xué)即練2(1)what do you think _ people _ big cities?你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)babies _ bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。(3)the new play has _ a good deal of criticism.這出新劇招致很多批評(píng)。答案是

4、：attracts；to;are attracted to;attracted(4)she felt _ him.她對(duì)他一見(jiàn)鐘情。(5)one of the main _ of the job is the high salary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。答案是：an immediate attraction for;attractions3convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of. 為了方便for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見(jiàn)at ones

5、convenience 在方便時(shí)；在適宜的地點(diǎn)be convenient for sb./sth. 對(duì)于是方便的即學(xué)即練3(1)i keep my reference books near my desk _.我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。(2)come to my office _.你方便時(shí)來(lái)我辦公室一趟。(3)it was _ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。(4)when would it _ you to start work?你什么時(shí)候始方便開(kāi)始工作呢？答案是：for convenience;at your c

6、onvenience；a great convenience;be convenient for提示：convenience 意為“方便；便利時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。convenient 為其形容詞形式，用做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。4arrange v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，籌備arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，籌備arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do s

7、th. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事arrange that. 商定；安排make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議即學(xué)即練4(1)i'll _ a car _ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開(kāi)。(3)the local newspaper _ an interview with professor stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行

8、專訪。答案是：arrange for to;it was arranged that;made arrangements for提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。5delight vt. 使快樂(lè)/欣喜n.u快樂(lè)，快樂(lè)，喜悅；c令人愉快的事(much) to ones delight/to ones (great) delight使某人(大為)快樂(lè)的是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛(ài)，以為樂(lè)be delighted at/by/with sth.

9、 因/對(duì)感到快樂(lè)be delighted to do sth./thatclause 快樂(lè)地去做it is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事即學(xué)即練5(1)_， everything goes well.使我們快樂(lè)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。(2)the boy always _ finding others' errors in class.這個(gè)孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤為樂(lè)。(3)i'm _ meet you here.在這兒碰到你我真快樂(lè)。答案是：much to our delight;takes delight in；delighted

10、to6thrill vt.使沖動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮；緊張thrilled adj.興奮的，沖動(dòng)的感到興奮即學(xué)即練6(1)the film _ the audience.那部電影對(duì)觀眾很有刺激性。(2)it was _ meet yao ming.能見(jiàn)到姚明確實(shí)是令人興奮的事。(3)he _ the sight of her.見(jiàn)到她，他很興奮。(4)i had a _ experience on the lake last sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次沖動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。答案是：thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilling7divid

11、o. 把分成divide.between/among/with. 和分擔(dān)/分配/分享divide.by. 用除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把分成兩局部即學(xué)即練7(1)the train _ at york.這列火車在約克市調(diào)動(dòng)車廂分途行駛。(3)we _ the work _ us.我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。(4)30 _ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。答案是：divides;divided into;divide between/among；divided by8break away (from) 掙脫；脫離break down (機(jī)器)出故障；

12、(討論、談判、希望、方案等)失??；打破；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉break in 破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；突然起來(lái)(后接 tears, laughter等)break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生break off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束break through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break up 拆開(kāi)，結(jié)束；解散即學(xué)即練8(1)it was wrong for him to _ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。(2)the students were encouraged to _ the bad habit

13、s. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)改掉壞習(xí)慣。(3)the elevators in the building are always _. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。答案是：break away from;break away from;breaking down(4)peace talks have _ over the question of reparations. 和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問(wèn)題而中止。(5)bacteria _ the animal waste to form methane.細(xì)菌使動(dòng)物糞便分解成沼氣。(6)if tim carries on working like this, hell _ s

14、ooner or later.如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作，身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。答案是：broken down;break down;break down9leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave about 亂放(東西)leave alone 別管；別惹；不打攪leave aside 擱置leave behind 留在后面；沒(méi)帶走leave for (go off to) 動(dòng)身去leave off 停止；中斷即學(xué)即練9(1)in copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word.抄這個(gè)文件時(shí)，注意不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。you can _ the de

15、tails; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。don答案是：leave out;leave out;leave out(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~或形容詞填空i think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.can you tell me the time? i've left my watch _.she left _ an important detail in her account.don't you think we'll leave _ the

16、concert now?a railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.答案是：off；behind;out;for；alone10take the place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉辦，舉行take ones place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n the first place 最初，首先，第一即學(xué)即練10(1)ill _ my father to run the company./_ to run the

17、company.我將代替我父親管理公司。(2)mr li is ill, so i答案是：take the place of;take my fathers place;take the place of;in place of(3)i cant go to the meeting myself, so mary will _.我不能親自出席會(huì)議，因此瑪麗將替代我。(4)their wedding will _ next month.他們下個(gè)月舉行婚禮。(5)please put the book _.請(qǐng)把書放在原處。答案是：take my place;take place;in place易

18、 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考divide/separate(1)divide側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成假設(shè)干局部，其后常接介詞into, among, between等。(2)separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的“分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。常與介詞from搭配構(gòu)成separate.from,意為“把和分開(kāi)(隔)；另外還有“離別，分手之意。應(yīng)用1(1)england is _ from france by the english channel.(2)the teacher _ the class into 8 small groups.(3)he _ the cake among the children.(4

19、)the childs parents have _.答案是：separated;divides;divided;separated2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel表示“爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，著重指因意見(jiàn)不一而產(chǎn)生的劇烈爭(zhēng)論。常與about, over, with連用。(2)discuss用于一般場(chǎng)合，重在交換意見(jiàn)，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說(shuō)服對(duì)方的成分。(3)argue表示“爭(zhēng)辯，以支持或反對(duì)，尤指以說(shuō)服某人為目的。常與about, over, with, against連用。(4)debate著重指在正式場(chǎng)合(比方國(guó)會(huì))，和意見(jiàn)對(duì)立的一方進(jìn)行全面的、徹底的

20、辯論或爭(zhēng)論，重在各述理由，雙方交鋒。常見(jiàn)搭配為debate on/over sth.。應(yīng)用2(1)i _ him out of going.(2)they _ the question openly.(3)he _ with his brother and rushed out.(4)lets _ the matter over tea.答案是：argued;debated;quarreled;discuss 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫1we have _(完成) all we set out to do.2the _(輝煌的) image of lei feng will forever l

21、ive in the heart of the people.3please come at your _ (方便)4the old man has a large _ (收集) of old china.5what he wrote isnt _(一致) with what he told us6f_ the paper along the dotted line.答案是：accomplished;splendid;convenience;collection;consistent;fold7she was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of t

22、he murder.8i was d_ to be invited to her party.9we are going to mount tai for s_.10a finelooking gentleman in a military u_ has been standing across the corner watching you.答案是：thrilled;delighted;sightseeing;uniform .單項(xiàng)選擇1( 一中)you can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person

23、guilty of corruption.amight bneed cshould dwould答案：c解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：你無(wú)法想象那位生活簡(jiǎn)樸的市長(zhǎng)竟然是個(gè)貪污犯。此處的should表示“竟然。2(質(zhì)檢)theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， it's important to combine theory with practice.aas a result bby the way cto be honest din other words答案：d解析：in other words表示“換句話說(shuō)；as

24、 a result表示“因此；by the way表示“順便問(wèn)一下；to be honest表示“老實(shí)說(shuō)。語(yǔ)意為：理論絕不可以脫離實(shí)踐；換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，將理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)非常重要。顯然只有d項(xiàng)符合題意。3don't worry. i've _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.alooked for bprepared for csearched for darranged for答案：d解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。a.尋找；b.準(zhǔn)備；c.尋找。4_ seems no n

25、eed to wait any longer. the chances are that they won't turn up.ait bhe cthere dthat答案：c解析：there seems no need to do sth為固定句型，意為“好似沒(méi)有必要做5(東城期末)sorry, i'm late. the car _ down on my way here.awas breaking bhas broken chad broken dbroke答案：d解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從前面的i'm late可知，“我的車在來(lái)時(shí)的路上拋錨的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去，因此

26、，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6i can't see my old grandmother _ alone in the country, so i'll have her _ with me in the city.aleave; staying bleaving; to stay cleft; stay dleft; stayed答案：c解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done;第二空考查 have sb. do.7()the little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters f

27、rom words.aleft out bleft behind cleft off dlet alone答案：a解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out遺漏；leave behind留下，遺留；leave off停止，中斷；let alone更不用說(shuō)。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。8his suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.athat we go bwhich we should go cthat we would go dwhen we should go

28、答案：a解析：該句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的 should被省略了。9would you please tell us something about the group of eight (g8)?well, g8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.

29、ais consisted of bconsisting of cconsists of dconsisted of答案：b解析：句中考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，排除a、c項(xiàng)。consist of無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)選b.10i will come to pay a visit to you if _ this weekend.ayou're convenientbit is convenient for youcyou feel convenientdit is convenient with you答案：b解析：convenient 主語(yǔ)不能是人，排除a、c項(xiàng)，且搭配介詞 for,應(yīng)選b.

30、11_ to have a picnic here!awhat great delight bhow great delight cwhat a great delight dhow a great delight答案：c解析：考查感慨句，句意為“在這里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事。delight 用做可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選c.12(質(zhì)檢)it is hoped that this project _ by the end of will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.abeing accomplished baccomplished cwill

31、be accomplished dto be accomplished答案：d解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間“by the end of 可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用不定式表將來(lái)，又因project和accomplish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定語(yǔ)，表示還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。13we _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part.adivided; into bseparated; into cdivided; from dseparated; from答案：a解析：di

32、o.把(整體)分成假設(shè)干份。separate.from.把和分開(kāi)。14tom was thrilled _ captain of our school football team.ato choose bhaving been chosen cto have been chosen dto be chosen答案：c解析：考查動(dòng)詞的搭配及不定式的用法。thrill做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使沖動(dòng)，興奮。固定短語(yǔ)be thrilled to do sth意為“做某事(感到)興奮；沖動(dòng)，故排除b項(xiàng)；tom與choose為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此a項(xiàng)亦不正確；不定式的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用不定

33、式的完成式。15it is commonly believed that it is _ too much money has been invested in real estate(房地產(chǎn)) _ has caused the crisis in wall street.athat; that bthat; which cwhat; that dbecause; that答案：a解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：普遍認(rèn)為是在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)投資過(guò)多導(dǎo)致了華爾街危機(jī)。第一空是主語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不做成分；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is.that.。 .閱讀理解aone of britain

34、9;s most popular reality tv programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series. the apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon(巨頭) sir alan sugar.the apprentice is a bafta award winning british reality television series in which a group of aspiring yo

35、ung businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a 100 000ayear job as “apprentice to the british business tycoon alan sugar, the baron sugar. winners have gone on to work at amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by sir alan (but since sold to bskyb), or one of sugar's oth

36、er companies, viglen, amsprop of amshold. the apprentice, billed as a “job interview from hell， is similar in format to the american series of the same name, which stars the entrepreneur donald trump.with endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(過(guò)剩) and cut backs, it may come as no surprise th

37、at thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show. the chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination. not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: you're fired.it should also be noted that this year's apprentices are not going to be allowe

38、d to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. at the launch of this year's tv show, sir alan announced that some episodes have been “specifically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are inthe tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom, teamworking and lead

39、ership skill. they will also make for some funny viewing. british viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices. but perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm(局促不安) and quarrel in the boardroom. it is h

40、ere they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly.what drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say. some are clearly motivated by the promise of a sixfigure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as sir ala

41、n. one thing is for sure, the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity. the show is a regular ratings winner.to date, there has been one big winner and that is the show's creator, mark burnett. originating in the us, the apprentice's winning format has been copied all over the world

42、 and with the hype(炒作) surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come.1what's the aim of contestants' taking part in the apprentice?ato acquire a good job.bto meet famous people.cto win some prize money.dto obtain some experience.2what is

43、 special about this year's the apprentice?athere will be more contestants.bthere will be more famous people.cit is affected by the financial crisis.dit is supported by sir alan sugar.3the tasks in the apprentice lay emphasis on the following except _.aa good knowledge of businessban ability to o

44、rganize and managecbeing willing to work with other peopledbeing good at dealing with exam questions答案及解析：1.a. 細(xì)節(jié)題。本文主要介紹了the apprentice這一英國(guó)的電視選秀(選擇人才)節(jié)目。根據(jù)第一段可知，the apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job，因此a項(xiàng)正確。2.c.推斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，可以判斷今年的節(jié)目籠罩在金融危機(jī)的陰影之下。3.d.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段可知，the apprenti

45、ce這一節(jié)目中的任務(wù)，主要包括商業(yè)才智、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力(即組織管理能力)，未涉及考試解題能力，因此d項(xiàng)正確。bit's time to be water efficient!as populations increase across australia and the rest of the world, demand for water will also increase. if we don't reduce each individual's demand for water (both directly and through embodied wate

46、r) the water situation will become dire.it is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental(有害的) effects to the environment, society and the economy.it's all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation“if 70% of water is used for agriculture then that

47、's what we should targetbut it's not that easy. we all depend on the food and resources that agriculture provides, and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm, the solution will take more than that.we each share responsibility for the sustainable man

48、agement of our water resources, which means using less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, .everyone, everywhere, every time.it's time to become water efficient! this involves reassessing our relationship with water, and learning to use it more sparingly. on the most basic level, it requires a behavioural change, and assigning a value to water that truly refl