（整理版高中英語）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專攻略六情態(tài)動

1、【優(yōu)化探究】新課標(biāo)高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專攻略六 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣穩(wěn)固訓(xùn)練 外研版1(高考卷)we _ have bought so much food now that suzie won't be with us for dinner.amay notbneedn'tccan't dmustn't解析：句意：既然suzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐，我們本不必買那么多的食物。此題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，needn't have done表示本不需要做某事。a：可能不；c：不可能；d：禁止，不能與have done sth.連用。

2、答案：b2(高考湖南卷)sorry，i am too busy now.if i _ time，i would certainly go for an outing with you.ahave had bhad had chave dhad解析：句意：對不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會跟你去郊游?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)第一句可知設(shè)空處是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，故if從句謂語動詞為過去式。答案：d3(高考卷)i left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievabl

3、e to get it back！i mean，someone_it.awill have stolen bmight have stolencshould have stolen dmust have stolen解析：句意：我把手提包落在火車上了，不過，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它交給了乘警。把包拿回來是多么不可思議?。∥业囊馑际?，有人可能偷了你的包。此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。will have stolen為將來完成時(shí)，而此事已經(jīng)過去，故答案為b項(xiàng)。should have stolen 表示本應(yīng)該偷了，均不符合題意。答案：b4(高考卷) _ you interrupt now？can't y

4、ou see i'm on the phone?sorry sir，but it's urgent.acan bshould cmust dwould解析：句意：你非要現(xiàn)在插嘴嗎？沒看到我在打 ？對不起，先生，不過事情緊急?？疾榫唧w語境中選擇情態(tài)動詞的能力。must在句中意為“非要，其他三項(xiàng)都與語境不符，所以選c項(xiàng)。答案：c5if i _ hard then，i would have passed the toefl.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying解析：句意：如果我當(dāng)時(shí)用功學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會通過toefl考試了。此題

5、考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)then一詞可以確定此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故if引導(dǎo)的從句局部用had done，應(yīng)選c。答案：c6i_thank you enough for what you have done for me.you're welcome.amay not bwill notcmust not dcannot解析： 句意：你為我所做的一切我感謝不盡。別客氣。cannot.enough/cannot.too.“再也不為過，固定搭配。答案：d7to be honest，if it were not for the fact that you_my close friend，i wo

6、uld not take such pains to serve you.awere barechad been dhave been解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。從the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性狀況或事實(shí)。答案：b8_it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.awere bwouldcwill dshould解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。句意：如果明天下雨，我們將不得不取消足球比賽。前半句是對將來情況的虛擬，正常語序是“if it should rain tomorrow。省略if后

7、，要將should提到主語之前，引起倒裝。答案：d9. if rose_her diamond in a safer place，it_stolen.ahad put；might not have beenbhad put；could bechad put；might bedhad not put；could not have been解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：假設(shè)rose把鉆石放在一個(gè)更平安的地方，它可能就不會被盜了。根據(jù)語意可以推出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣形式，此時(shí)主句可用might have done形式，從句用過去完成時(shí)。b和c是混合虛擬語氣形式，主句是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾吹男问?，但?shí)

8、際上鉆石是在過去被盜的。答案：a10(高考卷)i_through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldn't have gone bdidn't gocwouldn't go dhadn't gone解析： 句意：如果沒有你的慷慨相助的話，我不可能熬過那段艱苦的日子。此題考查虛擬語氣。without your generous help相當(dāng)于含蓄條件句if it hadn't been your generous help，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句局部采用couldn't

9、 have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本不可能。應(yīng)選擇 a項(xiàng)。答案：a11(檢測)we_have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.amustn't bcouldn'tcneedn't dwouldn't解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。needn't have done表示“過去本不必做，但實(shí)際上卻做了。句意：我們原本沒必要匆忙趕到機(jī)場航班因?yàn)榇箪F天氣取消了。答案：c12(模擬)sandy looks very happy.she

10、_have got the wellpaid job.ashould bcouldcmust dmight解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：sandy看上去很快樂，她一定得到了那份待遇優(yōu)厚的工作。must have done是對過去情況的肯定推測。答案：c13mum，would you please buy me an mp5 player?if you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you_have one as a reward.amust bneedcwould dshall解析：句意：媽媽，你能給我買一個(gè)mp5嗎？如果整個(gè)假期你能幫

11、著做家務(wù)的話，你可以得到一個(gè)(mp5)作為獎勵(lì)。shall此處表允諾。must必須，need需要，would“愿意，均不符合語境。答案：d14do you know where david is? he is not in the office.well，he_have gone farhis coat's still here.ashouldn't bmustn' tccan't dwouldn't解析：句意：你知道david在哪嗎？他不在辦公室。噢，他不可能走遠(yuǎn)他的大衣還在這里呢。can't have done“不可能，表示對過去情況的推測；shouldn't have done過去本不該做卻做了；mustn't不能與have done搭配：wouldn't have done用于與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句中。答案：c15(模擬)the weather turned out to be fine.i_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.ashould have