學(xué)大 英語(yǔ)倒裝句

1、- 1 - 高考高考 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝學(xué)大鳳凰園校區(qū)學(xué)大鳳凰園校區(qū) 第一部分：強(qiáng)調(diào)句第一部分：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is/was . that .被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 句子剩余部分句子剩余部分去掉去掉It is/was.that.后后, 句子依然完整句子依然完整It was Jack that broke the glass.Ouch!Ouch!Dr. GreyOh, yeah!2 Dr. Grey helped the sick boy. Dr. Grey helped at 9:00. Dr. Grey helped the sick boy at 9:00. It was

2、that It was that It was that helped the sick boy at 9:00.Dr. Grey the sick boy at 9:00 It was six oclock in the morning _ they arrived at the small village. A. that B. which C. when D. where It was at six oclock in the morning _ they arrived at the small village. A. that B. which C. when D. whereCA

3、It was in the lab _ was taken care of by Jack _ they did the experiment. A. which, that B. where, that C. where, whereD. /, that- 7 -1、自然語(yǔ)序、自然語(yǔ)序2、倒裝語(yǔ)序、倒裝語(yǔ)序一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問(wèn)句，一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問(wèn)句，there be句型中）；句型中）；二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。3、原因、意義、原因、意義英語(yǔ)句子的英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序自然語(yǔ)序是是“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +

4、謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”。如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分、或者是要被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分、或者是要被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序被稱(chēng)為這種語(yǔ)序被稱(chēng)為“倒裝倒裝”。第二部分 倒裝- 8 - 倒裝考點(diǎn) 一 全部倒裝 二 部分倒裝 三 形式倒裝- 9 -在語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)為前置。它的特點(diǎn)是只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)為前置。它的特點(diǎn)是只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提到提到 句首，主謂并不需要倒裝。句首，主謂并不需要倒裝。分類(lèi)以及構(gòu)成分類(lèi)以及構(gòu)成 全部倒裝：全部倒裝：部分倒裝：部分倒裝：形式倒裝形式倒裝：只把只把助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞或或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前放在主語(yǔ)之前謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前謂語(yǔ)全部放在

5、主語(yǔ)之前- 10 -1.句首有表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞、介詞時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝這類(lèi)副詞有here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off 、away 、now 、 then 、next等.此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come,go,be,lie,run,rush等 (1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.方位副詞方位副詞主謂語(yǔ)序顛倒主謂語(yǔ)序顛倒一、全部倒裝- 11 -1、 Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!（10陜西）陜西） A. come B. come

6、s C. is coming D. are coming- 12 -There goes the bell.鈴響了。鈴響了。There she comes.她來(lái)了。她來(lái)了。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)主謂不倒裝當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)主謂不倒裝.2.Where is Zhanghong?Look, there_.A. comes he B. he comes C. is coming he D. he is coming- 13 -2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。注意：注意：在上述句子中，主語(yǔ)不是人稱(chēng)代詞，則主、謂在上述句子中，主語(yǔ)不是人稱(chēng)代詞，則主、謂需要倒裝。需要倒裝。 A

7、t the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill地點(diǎn)介詞狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)介詞狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) A boy is walking in the streetIn the street is walking a boy - 14 -4、 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.（10重慶）重慶）A. lies

8、Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie- 15 -A lovely boy was lying on the floor.Lying on the floor was a lovely boy.Especially popular is the MTV.尤其受歡迎的是音樂(lè)電視3、做表語(yǔ)的分詞（短語(yǔ)）或形容詞（短語(yǔ)）、做表語(yǔ)的分詞（短語(yǔ)）或形容詞（短語(yǔ)） 位于句首，需完全倒裝位于句首，需完全倒裝- 16 -4.there be句型句型, 其中其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可exist, live, s

9、tand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等詞代等詞代替替(全部倒裝）全部倒裝）1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2) There lay a dog in front of an old house. - 17 - 5 5. .直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝。有時(shí)用倒裝。（全部倒裝）（全部倒裝） “Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine

10、,” said Tom.注意：注意：主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝?！癟he car is mine,” he said.- 18 -Such is my father, a very nice man.此句型中的such多被認(rèn)為是表語(yǔ)，所以，such后的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與真正的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Such are the facts, no one can denythem.- 19 - be動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞：am is are was were 助動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞：do does did 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can could would may will might 等等結(jié)構(gòu)：把結(jié)構(gòu)：把be/助動(dòng)

11、詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 提前到主語(yǔ)的前面提前到主語(yǔ)的前面二 部分倒裝- 20 -1.1.疑問(wèn)句中的倒裝（部分倒裝）疑問(wèn)句中的倒裝（部分倒裝）在一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句中，將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、在一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句中，將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。Shall everything be ready before you arrive?What can I do for you? 注意：疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不顛倒注意：疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不顛倒.Who invented the telephone? 誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話(huà)？誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話(huà)？How many

12、 students have read this book? 有多少學(xué)生有多少學(xué)生讀過(guò)這本書(shū)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)- 21 -2.only + 狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句）放在句首時(shí)狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句）放在句首時(shí)。 （部分倒裝）（部分倒裝）Only after he came back was I able to see him.Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then I realize the importance of learning English only then.Only then do I realize t

13、he importance of learning English We can learn English well only in this way.Only in this way I was able to see him only after he came back.Only after he came back- 22 -Only after the war did he learn the sad news. Only after the war learned he the sad news. 使用特點(diǎn)- 23 -Only when did he return did we

14、find out the truth.Only when he return did we find out the truth.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)： Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陜西，陜西，16） had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized C- 24 -我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。3. 否定副詞（短語(yǔ)）否定副詞（短語(yǔ)）never , not, seldom, hardly, little,

15、nowhere, rarely,scarcely(幾乎不幾乎不)，否定意義介詞短語(yǔ)否定意義介詞短語(yǔ)by no means(絕不絕不)，at no time(任何時(shí)候都不任何時(shí)候都不)，on no account(絕不絕不)等等 位于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝位于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.- 25 - *我很少去看電影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.- 26

16、 -高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)：1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D- 27 - (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him

17、.4.具有否定意義的連詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的具有否定意義的連詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的6個(gè)固定的句型個(gè)固定的句型(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語(yǔ)用后句子的謂語(yǔ)用had done, when/than后句子的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)后句子的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表表“一一.就就” hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; - 28 -.so+be/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) “.也是如此也是如此” （肯（肯定）定）They love havin

18、g lots of friends; so do I. =It is the same with me/ so it is with me.此句型也可以改寫(xiě)成此句型也可以改寫(xiě)成“it is the same with.或或“ so it is with.如果句意不是如果句意不是“.也是如此也是如此”，而是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和，而是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和此時(shí)不用倒裝此時(shí)不用倒裝（=so/indeed）A:It is hot today.B: So it is.A: She is lazy.B: So is he.的確如此的確如此 他也是他也是- 29 -.neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞助

19、動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) “.也不這樣也不這樣” （否定）（否定）She cant ride a bike;neither/nor can Lucy. 此句型也可以改寫(xiě)成“it is the same with.或“ so it is with.此句型中的neither/nor不可用so.not代替，但可以用not.either改寫(xiě)I have never been abroad. So hasnt she.Neither/Nor has she.She has never/not been abroad, either. - 30 -so.that; suchthat 如此如此.以至

20、于以至于 Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.so 后面的句子要用倒裝，后面的句子要用倒裝，that從句不用倒裝從句不用倒裝neither.,nor.不不.,.也不也不. Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 前后均用倒裝前后均用倒裝not only .but also.- 31 -not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時(shí)引

21、起主句用部分引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時(shí)引起主句用部分倒裝倒裝直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not untill his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒從不倒主倒從不倒- 32 -5. 用于省略用于省略if的虛擬條件從句中，的虛擬條件從句中，should / were / had 被放被放在句首。（部分倒裝）在句首。（部分倒裝）（1）If I were you, I would work ha

22、rd. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. - 33 - Were it not for his teachers help

23、, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：注意：我們可以說(shuō)我們可以說(shuō)Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但但不不可以說(shuō)可以說(shuō)Weren t it. 或者或者h(yuǎn)adnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. - 34 -6、在以、在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other等頻率

24、副詞以及等頻率副詞以及well, thus等作狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)等作狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),用部分倒裝用部分倒裝.7. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之類(lèi)的句子中。（部分倒裝或全用于表示祝愿和祝福之類(lèi)的句子中。（部分倒裝或全部倒裝）部倒裝）2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China!Many a time has he given me good advice.Thus was it stolen.1）May you succeed / be happy!- 35 -2_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A.

25、 If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arriveC（10江西）江西） 1、Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begunA- 36 -形式上的倒裝在語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)為前置。它的特點(diǎn)是，只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容形式上的倒裝在語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)為前置。它的特點(diǎn)是，只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。主要有以下幾

26、個(gè)重點(diǎn)的句型：提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。主要有以下幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)的句型：1、感嘆句What an interesting talk they had!How interesting their talk is!他們進(jìn)行了一次多么有趣的談話(huà)啊他們進(jìn)行了一次多么有趣的談話(huà)啊他們的談話(huà)多么有趣啊他們的談話(huà)多么有趣啊！使用特點(diǎn)：使用特點(diǎn)：對(duì)名詞（或中心詞是名詞）感嘆時(shí)，用對(duì)名詞（或中心詞是名詞）感嘆時(shí)，用what引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)對(duì)形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)，用對(duì)形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)，用how引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。三、形式倒裝- 37 -2、the +比較級(jí).the +比較級(jí).句型The more you listen to Englis

27、h, the easier it becomes.你聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)得越多，它就會(huì)變得越簡(jiǎn)單。The harder you work, the greater progress you willget.你越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大1）此句型中的第一個(gè)）此句型中的第一個(gè)the +比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)件狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 引導(dǎo)的部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主句。引導(dǎo)的部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主句。If you work harder, you will make greater progress.- 38 -3、whatever/however.引導(dǎo)的讓步狀

28、語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句However difficult this problem may be, we must work it out this evening.Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise使用特點(diǎn)：使用特點(diǎn)：whatever后面常接名詞后面常接名詞而用而用however常構(gòu)成一下形式：常構(gòu)成一下形式：however+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).- 39 -4、as/though.引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1)表語(yǔ)的倒裝表語(yǔ)的倒裝Tired as/though he wa

29、s, he still went on his work.As/Though it seems strange, it is true.Strange as/though it seems , it is true. As/Though he was tired, he still went on his work. As/Though she was exhausted, she wasnt able to sleep.Exhausted as/though she was, she wasnt able to sleep.- 40 -2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝Try as he mi

30、ght, he didnt pass the exam.盡管很用功，但是他還是考試沒(méi)及格。盡管很用功，但是他還是考試沒(méi)及格。Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room.盡管到處尋找，但他們?cè)诜块g里找不到任何東西。盡管到處尋找，但他們?cè)诜块g里找不到任何東西。3)狀語(yǔ)的倒裝狀語(yǔ)的倒裝Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buyit.- 41 - _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the m

31、eeting. 2007 重慶 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound- 42 -1._role she played in the film! No wonder she has won a Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interestingC. What interesting D. What an interesting2.In recent years t

32、ravel companies have succeededin selling us the idea that the further we go,_A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be- 43 -3._difficulties we come across, we will helpone another to overcome them.A. Whenever B.

33、HoweverC. No matter what D. No matter how much- 44 -倒裝倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。 2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。時(shí)。1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)2.否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) 3、在省去、在省去if的虛擬條件從句的虛擬條件從句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí)5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步

34、狀語(yǔ)從句6、特殊句式、特殊句式- 45 -雖然雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。語(yǔ)水平。 直到直到他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好的身體他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好的身體意味著什么。意味著什么。Child as he is, he knows a lot. Only in this way can we improve our English. Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant. translation- 46

35、 -高考高考 鏈接鏈接- 47 - 1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. you can hope B. you did hope C

36、. can you hope D. did you hope- 48 -3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does- 49 -5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (

37、2000上海上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _. (1997上海上海) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you- 50 -7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy_. (2000北京春北京

38、春) did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. (2004遼寧遼寧)A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find - 51 -易錯(cuò)題：易錯(cuò)題：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. does , will B. will, doesC. will, would D. does, do2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. So do I B. Neither do IC. So I have D.