外研版七上期末重點(diǎn)歸納

1、期末考試重點(diǎn)歸納I. 考查冠詞a, an, the用法1. 用the: a map of the world, at the same hospital, on the same day, the sun2. 用an: an American boy, an English teacher, an old book, an actor, an apple, an orange, an office building, an egg, an eight-year-old boy, an elephant, an interesting book, an African country, 3. 不

2、填：play basketball, have breakfastII. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)+s: parents, photos, noodles, vegetables, Americans, 12 years old以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的加es: buses, boxes, matches, wishes 注： potatoes, tomatoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的去yies: city-cities; family-families; library-libraries; candy-candies以f, fe結(jié)尾的變?yōu)関es: leaf-leaves, scarf-scarves

3、復(fù)數(shù)形式不變：a fish-two fish; a Chinese-two Chinese其他特殊形式：man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice老鼠名詞短語(yǔ)變復(fù)數(shù)：hotel managers; women teachers, men doctors注：在some, any, many, these, those, how many, 及具體數(shù)字后面可數(shù)名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 而不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式：meat, beef, chicken, furniture, water,

4、juice, orange juice, chocolate, coffee, cola, tea, bread, sugar, rice, ice cream, cheese, soup這些名詞后不可加sIII. 考查介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)of-的：a map of China, the capital of China, a photo of Tonys familyfrom-來(lái)自： Tom is from England.for-因?yàn)?，給某人用的：The big desk is for our teachers. Here is a letter for you.with-和，用，帶有，和： M

5、y friend has a house with a big garden. on-在的上面： There are some pictures on the wall. -under-在.的下面 在星期或具體的某天早上：on Monday, on Monday morning 對(duì)比in the morningbehind-在的后面 before在之前 after在之后near-在.的附近 like像樣的at小地點(diǎn) My father works at a hospital. 在具體時(shí)刻用at at seven oclockin 大地點(diǎn)或在年級(jí)，班級(jí)，月份，季節(jié)，年：in Beijing, i

6、n spring, in Class 5, Grade 7介詞短語(yǔ)歸納：next to(緊靠著，在的旁邊), in front of（在外部的前面）, in the front of（在內(nèi)部的前面）, in the middle of（在的中間）, betweenand（在與.之間）, on the left/right（在左/右邊）, havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner（早中晚餐吃了什么）, be good/bad for,（對(duì)有好/壞處）, in English（用英語(yǔ)）, go home from work, get on, get off, turn on,

7、turn off, by email, IV. 名詞所有格當(dāng)需表達(dá)某某人的意思時(shí)需加s ：my sisters book, a photo of Tonys family若該單詞以s結(jié)尾可以直接加：my parents room注： This is Lucy and Lilys father（表示兩人共同所有在后一個(gè)人后加s）These are Lucys and Lilys rooms（表示兩人分別所有時(shí)都要加s）V. 幾組對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系（常以單選形式出現(xiàn)）1. 工作及工作地點(diǎn): nurse/doctor-hospital; teacher-school/university; worker-fa

8、ctory, policeman-police station2. 學(xué)校建筑及活動(dòng): have lunch-dinning hall; read books-library; play football-playground/sports hall3. 姓與名：姓l(shuí)ast name=family name: Wang, Smith-Miss Wang, Mr Smith名first name=given name: Lingling, Tony4. and表示并列，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇和否定中的“和”5. some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句VI. 考查動(dòng)詞形式用doing形式

9、的：I like playing basketball.喜歡做某事 How/what about going shopping for some meat？做什么事怎么樣？ Tony is good at playing football.擅長(zhǎng)于做某事 Swimming is my favorite sport.做某事是用to do形式的：（Its）nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你真高興。 Its time to go now.現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候要走了。 Remember to close the door. It is important to eat healthy food.用do原形不

10、變的：can/cant/must/should/don/doesnt do let sb do sth 祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形：Open your book, please.用does三單形式的：He likes bananas. My uncle works at a police station.用be doing¬¬¬IX. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（此部分非常重要，需結(jié)合筆記和題目仔細(xì)看并反復(fù)操練）A. 改為否定句1. There is an apple on the table.-There is not (=isnt) an apple on the table.2. Th

11、ere are some apples on the table.-There arent any apples on the table.3. I have got some books.-I havent got any books.4. He has got some orange juice.-He hasnt got any orange juice.5. Open the door.-Dont open the door.B. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答或否定回答1. There is an apple on the table.-Is there an apple on the

12、table. Yes, there is. No, there isnt. There are some apples.-Are there any apples? Yes, there are. No, there arent.2. I have got some books.-Have you got any books? Yes, I have. No, I havent.He has got some orange juice.-Has he got any orange juice? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.3. I can play basketball

13、. -Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. No, I cant. He can swim.-Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant.4. I like bananas.-Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. No, I dont.He likes apples.-Does he like apples? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.5. This is an English book.-Is this an English book? Yes, it is. No,

14、it isnt.These are English books. -Are these English books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.C. 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句或?qū)澗€部分提問(wèn)對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many: There are twenty students in my class.-How many students are there in your class?對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用how old對(duì)身體提問(wèn)用how對(duì)班級(jí)提問(wèn)用what class對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用what colour對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用what day對(duì)身份提問(wèn)用who對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where其他用what

15、提問(wèn), 但需注意用what還是用whatsMy school is big and new.-Whats your school like?Its cold in Jinan in winter.-Whats the weather like in Jinan in winter?My favorite food is chicken.-Whats your favorite food?D. 改為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)句This is an apple.-These are apples. What is this?-What are these?That is an apple.-Those are a

16、pples. What is that?-What are those?There is an apple on the table.-There are apples on the table.E. 同義句改寫(xiě)My name is Lucy. = I am Lucy.How about going shopping for some food? = What about going shopping for some food? = Why not go shopping for some food? = Shall we go shopping for some food? = Lets

17、go shopping for some food.Whats the weather like in London in spring? = How is the weather in London in spring?Having a good breakfast is important. = It is important to have a good breakfast.There are many apples on the table. = There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are lots of apples on the table.Too much chocolate is bad for your health. = Too much chocolate isnt good for your health.A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.What does your father do? = Whats your fathers job? = Whats your father?His job is at the police station. = He is a policeman.The library is on