高考英語詞匯練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇400題及詳解課件

1、 高考英語詞匯綜合練習(xí)高考英語詞匯綜合練習(xí) 1. His test results are not very _. He does well one week and badly the next. A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent 答案答案D. consistent. 注釋注釋consistent 1)始終如一，前后一致：始終如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他他的話并不前后一致。的話并不前后一致。) 2)與與.一致：一致：The story is no

2、t consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do. 2. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _ with the work-force. A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation 答案答案D. consultation. 注釋注釋consultation商議：商議：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（與某

3、人（與某人商談某事）。商談某事）。 conference討論會(huì)；討論會(huì)；participation參加，參參加，參與；與；intervention干預(yù)，干涉。干預(yù)，干涉。 3. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking 答案答案B. beating. 注釋注釋beating 此處是動(dòng)名詞，指此處是動(dòng)名詞，指“（心）跳（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously. 4. During World

4、War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen. A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across 答案答案B. shut out. 注釋注釋shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。他們用雙層

5、窗戶防塵。) put out撲滅；撲滅；get across越過；使人了解；越過；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。偶然遇到。 本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國(guó)的轟炸機(jī)侵入。的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國(guó)的轟炸機(jī)侵入。 5. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _, shes a big girl now. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all 答案答案B.

6、 After all. 注釋注釋after all畢竟。畢竟。 “for all + 名詞名詞”意為意為“盡管盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。他并不幸福。) 6. Jims close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblance D. imitation 答案答案C. resemblance. 注釋注釋resemblance n. 像（像（to）。）

7、。 resemble(vt.)像像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.) imitation模仿；仿效；模仿；仿效；confusion混亂，混混亂，混淆；淆；similarity相似性。相似性。 7. It has been decided that this company has the _ right to print Mr. Smiths novels. A. eventual B. versatile C. extensive D. exclusive 答案答案D. exclusive. 注釋注釋exclus

8、ive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨(dú)有的；獨(dú)有的；This bathroom is for the presidents exclusive use. eventual最終的；最終的；versatile通用的，萬用的；通用的，萬用的；extensive廣泛的。廣泛的。 8. He has recently _ chess to provide himself with some relaxation. A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up 答案答案B. taken up. 注釋注釋take u

9、p開始從事。開始從事。take on參閱參閱， 9. What a terrible experience! _ , you are safe, thats the main thing. A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere 答案答案B. Anyhow. 注釋注釋anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無論如無論如何，不管怎樣。何，不管怎樣。 10. John always tries to _ people who are useful to him professionally. A. develop B. p

10、rovoke C. correspond D. cultivate 答案答案D. cultivate. 注釋注釋cultivate sb.結(jié)識(shí)（有地位的人），培結(jié)識(shí)（有地位的人），培養(yǎng)與養(yǎng)與.的友誼：的友誼：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是他總是極力結(jié)識(shí)有錢的知名人士。極力結(jié)識(shí)有錢的知名人士。) 本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識(shí)在職業(yè)方面對(duì)本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識(shí)在職業(yè)方面對(duì)他有用的人。他有用的人。 11. Although he hasnt any formal qualifications, Betas _ to

11、do well for himself. A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced 答案答案a. managed. 注釋注釋manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)設(shè)法做成某事：設(shè)法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。他設(shè)法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我們我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。) 3)Do you suppose y

12、ou can manage to get me a passport?(你能設(shè)你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎？法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎？) 本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會(huì)地位。會(huì)地位。 12. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to

13、 deal with its own problems. A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down 答案答案D. lay down. 注釋注釋lay down制定。制定。 13. After a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies. A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted 答案答案A. applied. 注釋注釋apply oneself to“致力于致力于”。Apply ones mind to(專心于專心于)。Apply

14、to sb. for aid(向某人求援向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。 14. She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing. A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed 答案答案D. ashamed. 注釋注釋 be ashamed of因因.感到羞恥，慚愧：感到羞恥，慚愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2

15、)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求他不好意思向人求助。助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions. Be guilty of犯有犯有.罪，過失：罪，過失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime. 15. T

16、he driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _. A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection 答案答案B. preference. 注釋注釋preference偏愛，更加喜歡：偏愛，更加喜歡：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜歡牛肉而不是羊肉。我更喜歡牛肉而不是羊肉。) 16. There is not much time

17、left; So Ill tell you about it _. A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all 答案答案B. in brief. 注釋注釋in brief(=in a few words)簡(jiǎn)短地（作狀語）簡(jiǎn)短地（作狀語）,例例如：如：He told me in brief what had happened.（他簡(jiǎn)（他簡(jiǎn)短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。）此處短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。）此處in brief等于等于briefly。此處，。此處，in brief(=in a word, in short)簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之（作插入語）（作插入語

18、）1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says No.(這是一封長(zhǎng)信，但簡(jiǎn)言之，他說這是一封長(zhǎng)信，但簡(jiǎn)言之，他說“不不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中此句中in brief意為意為in a word 或或in short. in short作插入語，其意思是作插入語，其意思是in a word(總之總之)。In detail詳細(xì)地。詳細(xì)地。In all總計(jì)，總共：總計(jì)，總共：There are 20 in all. 17. She

19、got married although her parents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation 答案答案B. consent. 注釋注釋consent n. 同意，贊成；同意，贊成；consent (to) vi.同同意，如：意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。執(zhí)照，許可證。 18. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded. A.

20、 consequently B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently 答案答案A. consequently. 注釋注釋consequently (as a result)因而，所以。因而，所以。 19. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems. A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted 答案答案B. inspired. 注釋注釋inspired鼓舞，激勵(lì)，產(chǎn)生：鼓舞，激勵(lì)，產(chǎn)生：1

21、)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我產(chǎn)生信他使我產(chǎn)生信心。心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(這個(gè)好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。這個(gè)好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。) 20. From the cheers and shouts of _, I gathered that he was winning the race. A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion 答案答案C. encoura

22、gement. 注釋注釋encouragement鼓勵(lì)，支持：鼓勵(lì)，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓勵(lì)的歡呼聲鼓勵(lì)的歡呼聲)。 本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵(lì)聲中，我猜想他本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵(lì)聲中，我猜想他正在贏得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。正在贏得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。 21. She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it. A. withdraw B. abandon C. diminish D. eliminate 答案答案D. eliminate. 注釋注釋eli

23、minate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能（政府能否消除貧困？）否消除貧困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語詞從文章中去掉俚語詞)。 22. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started brawling immediately. A. dressed B. wearing C.

24、worn D. putting on 答案答案A. dressed. 注釋注釋be dressed in 穿這穿這.衣服。衣服。Wear意意為為“穿著穿著”是及物動(dòng)詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題是及物動(dòng)詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。不符。Put on穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作。穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作。 23. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with relation to 答案答案A. due to. 注釋注釋due to由于。有些語言專家

25、認(rèn)為由于。有些語言專家認(rèn)為due to引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的短語，在句中只能作表語，如：的短語，在句中只能作表語，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但現(xiàn)代英語里但現(xiàn)代英語里due to引導(dǎo)的短語可引導(dǎo)的短語可以作狀語用，如：以作狀語用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

26、 24. Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or their future employers. A. associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient 答案答案C. geared. 注釋注釋be geared to與與.相連接的，與相連接的，與.搭配得上的。搭配得上的。Be relative to與與.有關(guān)的：有關(guān)的：This is not relative to the accident.(這和這這和這次事故無關(guān)。次事故無關(guān)。)本題意指本題意指cou

27、rses(課程課程)是否是否與與needs(需要需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點(diǎn)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選geared. 25. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over 答案答案D. get over. 注釋注釋get over (difficulties)克服（困難）?？朔ɡщy）。 26. Be careful how you _ that jug, it

28、will break very easily. A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ 答案答案C. handle. 注釋注釋handle意為意為“用手拿用手拿.”:Wash your hands before you handle my books. 27. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _ to catch it. A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly 答案答案C hard. 注釋注釋run hard意為意為“使勁跑使勁跑”，句

29、中，句中hard是副詞。是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不幾乎不“，是否定副詞，是否定副詞，與本題不符。與本題不符。 28. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _. A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time 答案答案 C. for good. 注釋注釋 for good (=permanently)永久永久地地:He says hes leaving the country for good. for long 長(zhǎng)久地。按本題題意，用

30、長(zhǎng)久地。按本題題意，用 for long 不妥。不妥。once upon a time 從前。從前。once in a while 偶爾。偶爾。 29. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _ before the fine weather came to an end. A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant 答案答案 B. harvest. 注釋注釋 gather in “收獲收獲(莊稼莊稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn

31、. 30. A successful scientist needs _ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設(shè)假設(shè)) of how processes work and how events take place. A. permission B. penetration C. imagination D. convention 答案答案 C. imagination. 注釋注釋 imagination 想象力；想象力；penetration 穿透；穿透；permission 允許允許; convention 慣例，慣例，常規(guī)。常規(guī)。 31. Tell your

32、 brother to come _, because its going to rain in a minute or two. A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards 答案答案 A. indoors 注釋注釋 按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向，向 內(nèi)，向中心，內(nèi)，向中心，outward 向外。向外。outdoors 是是 indoors 的反義詞。的反義詞。 本文譯文本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了雨了.

33、32. I cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _. A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment 答案答案 D judgement 注釋注釋 judgement 判斷。判斷。guesswork 猜測(cè)，猜測(cè)，justice 正義，公正，正義，公正，ideal 理想。理想。 33. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months. A. added B. jumped C. amounted

34、 D. developed 答案答案 B. jumped. 注釋注釋 jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指指“(價(jià)價(jià)格格)暴漲暴漲”。 34. There is a 20 minute parking _ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly. A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition 答案答案 B. limit. 注釋注釋 parking limit 意為在停車場(chǎng)意為在停車場(chǎng)“停車停車的時(shí)間限制的時(shí)間限制”。a 20 minutes parking

35、limit (停車時(shí)間限制為停車時(shí)間限制為20分鐘分鐘). 35. The country needs a _ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year. A. stationary B. changeless C. constant D. stable 答案答案 D. stable. 注釋注釋 stable 穩(wěn)定的。穩(wěn)定的。stationary 靜止的，靜止的，不變的，固定的。不變的，固定的。changeless 不變不變 的的 ，無，無變化的。變化的。constant 經(jīng)常不斷的。經(jīng)常不斷的。 36. Having sa

36、id he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _ tools for the job. A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise 答案答案 C. right. 注釋注釋 right 適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?He is the right man to do the job。(他是干這他是干這 項(xiàng)工作的合適人選項(xiàng)工作的合適人選) concise 簡(jiǎn)明扼要的，簡(jiǎn)明扼要的，correct 正確的；正確的；exact 確切確切的：的： exact time 確切

37、的時(shí)間，確切的時(shí)間，exact age 確切的年確切的年齡，齡，exact weight 確切的重量；確切的重量； exact weight 確確切的重量；切的重量；exact information 確切的信息；確切的信息；exact cause 確切確切 的原因；的原因；exact meaning 確切的意思。確切的意思。 37. Radium salts, which have been found to _ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone. A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up 答

38、案答案 B. build up. 注釋注釋 build up(=accumulate) 積累。積累。pile up 堆積。堆積。keep up 保持，維持。保持，維持。 pull up 停車。停車。 38. It has been laid down that each student must _ a composition to the teacher once a week. A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out 答案答案 A. turn in. 注釋注釋 turn in(=hand in) 上交。上交。 39. Our ho

39、use is the most _ one in the street; it is painted red. A. permanent B. indifferent C. predominant D. prominent 答案答案 D. prominent. 注釋注釋 prominent 突出的；突起的。突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的；漠不關(guān)心的；permanent 永久永久 的；的；predominant 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，主要的。占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，主要的。 40. I shall take you back to Beijing _ you are well enough to tr

40、avel. A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly 答案答案 C. immediately 注釋注釋 immediately(=directly) 作連詞用，意為作連詞用，意為“一一就就”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 as soon as . 41. The writer was always looking for suitable _ to use in his next story. A. contents B. articles C. notions D. ideas 答案答案 D. ideas. 注釋注釋 idea(= thought

41、； picture in mind)念頭，思想，念頭，思想，想法。想法。 42. He gave me some very _ advice on buying a house. A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable 答案答案 D. valuable. 注釋注釋 valuable 寶貴的，有價(jià)值的，?？尚揎棇氋F的，有價(jià)值的，常可修飾advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名詞。等名詞。 precious“貴重的貴重的”如如: precious metals(貴金貴金 屬屬)，precious sto

42、ne(寶石寶石)。 43. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _ across the fields. A. track B. passage C. method D. journey 答案答案 A. track. 注釋注釋 track(=path made by frequent use)意指意指“(常走而踏成的常走而踏成的)小徑小徑”，如，如:a track across the moor(越過荒野的小徑越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路通路”，如，如:force a passage through a c

43、rowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路在人群中擠出的一條通路). 可見此處選可見此處選passage不妥不妥. 44. A landing on Mars is within the _ of current physical theory. A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale 答案答案 B . scope. 注釋注釋 scope 范圍，活動(dòng)范圍，理解犯圍范圍，活動(dòng)范圍，理解犯圍: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (許多單詞是超出了這本詞典許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍的范圍.) 2

44、Very hard words are not within the scope of a childs understanding。(非非常難懂的常難懂的 詞是超出了一個(gè)孩子的理解范圍詞是超出了一個(gè)孩子的理解范圍.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a childs mind.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子理解不了的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.) 45. He was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten 答案答案 C. stung. 注釋注釋 sting 刺，蟄，叮。在英語中蜜蜂刺，蟄，叮。在英語中蜜蜂蟄用蟄用 sting ；而蚊子