牛津深圳版三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)

1、三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)Unitl Hello重點單詞及短語：apple bag重點句型：Hello! Hi!Good morning/Good afternoon/Good eveningGood bye!> 招呼語E.g. Hello, Song Xiangyang.Hi, teacher.單詞拓展：banana orange watermelon pear peach lemon strawberry mango grape tomato potato cucumber onion carrot fruit vegetableUnit2 How are you?重點單詞及短語：ca

2、t dog重點句型：How are you?I ' m fine./Fine, thank you.單詞拓展：pig rabbit tiger mouse/rat ox horse goat sheep chick hen rooster goose lion dragon snake monkey 猴子 bearUnit3 Are you Kitty?重點單詞及短語：boy girl wolf sheep egg fan picture colour draw重點句型：Are you XXX?Yes,I am. No, I ' m not.m=amE.g. Are you S

3、ong Xiangyang?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Unit4 My friends重點單詞及短語：tall short long short thin fat hand重點句型及短語：This is XXX.He' s/She ' s my friend.He' s/She ' s . 's=isE.g. This is Yao Ming.He' s my friend.He' s tall and strong.單詞拓展：big small語法點拓展：比較級和最高級形容詞副詞比較級最高級變化形式歸納大多數(shù)形容詞

4、和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)以及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)的詞后面直接加-er,-est原級比較級最高級talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestshortshortershortest特別提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞末尾加 er和est。如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等

5、。以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾只加-r , -st原級比較級最局級nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞改y為i ,再加-er, -est原級比較級最局級easyeasiereasiestprettyprettierprettiesthappyhappierhappiestfunnyfunnierfunniestbusybusierbusiest以一個元音加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞（即重讀閉音節(jié)詞），雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母, 再力口 -er , -est原級比較級最局級slimslimmerslimmestthinthin

6、nerthinnesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest特別提醒：new, few, slow, clean等詞含有字母組合，且發(fā)的是長元音，不用雙寫。大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)的詞（即音標中含有三個或三個以上元音音素的詞），要在前面加more, most原級比較級最高級beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulimportantmore importantmost importantinterestingmore interestingmost interestingexpensivemore expensivemost expens

7、ivepopularmore popularmost popular特別提醒：以形容前綴 un構(gòu)成的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況,如 unhappyunhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidieruntidiest以形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞要在前面加more , most原級比較級最高級slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklyangrilymore angrilymost angrilysoftlymore softlymost softlynoisilymore noisilymost noi

8、sily特別提醒：early -earlier-earliest由ING分詞和ED分詞演變過來的形容詞（包括不規(guī)則動詞如 know- known）只能加 more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高級。原級比較級最tWj級interestingmore interestingmost interestingexcitedmore excitedmost excitingtiredmore tiredmost tiredboringmore boringmost boring不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最tWj級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/

9、muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest特別提醒。further不僅可以指“距離更遠”，還可指“程度更深”。記住以下三個詞組：further study（進彳further education（ 繼續(xù)教育）furthe門nformation （進一步白信息） elder僅用于同輩之間的排行，如 ：elder sister（姐姐）elder brother （哥哥） less作為"更少”僅用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞表示"更少"

10、;要用 fewer。以下內(nèi)容不作為初中英語教學(xué)內(nèi)容，僅供拓展之用。 少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加more, most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級，這類形容詞一般為表語形容詞和由過去分詞變成的形容詞。afraid - more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tiredfond more fond , most fond glad more glad , most gladbored more bored , most bored pleasedmore pleased , most pleased下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式，即：既可加-e

11、r/-est 也可加 more/most |cruel, strict, often, friendly, clever下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級）empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely .形容詞副詞比較級最高級使用注意事項比較應(yīng)在同類事物之間進行。誤： Your English is better than me.正： Your English is better than

12、mine.a little, much, even比較級前可以有一個表示程度的狀語，最常見的三大修飾詞是:以下單詞也可用來修飾：any, far, still, a lot, yet, ratherMy sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名詞短語也可修飾比較級，說明程度。I ' m three years older than he.特別提醒：very, quite, too不可修飾比較級。避免重復(fù)使用比較級。誤： He is more kinder to small an

13、imals than I.正： He is much kinder to small animals than I.誤： He is more cleverer than his brother.正： He is cleverer than his brother.比較要遵循前后一致的原則，注意前后呼應(yīng)。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest

14、 continent.句型一：形容詞或副詞比較級+than注意事項：該句型為比較級的最基本句型。只要看到than ,即可確定前面使用比較級。He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.句型二：less + 形容詞的原級 + than注意事項：該句型表示“不如、不及”，特別需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比較級，后面必須跟形容詞的原級，否定就造成了比較級的重復(fù)使用。This computer is less expensive than that one.句型三：as +形

15、容詞或副詞的原級 + as 注意事項：該句型表示對比的兩者程度相當(dāng)，as之間必須跟形容詞或副詞的原級，決不能使用比較級。此外，還要確定使用形容詞還是副詞。確定的依據(jù)就是根據(jù)第一個as前的動詞，如果是系動詞（如 be,感官動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容詞的原級，如果前面的動詞是一般的實義動詞，那么就必須用副詞的原級修飾動詞。This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特別提醒：asas之間也可以跟名詞，句型如下：

16、 as +形容詞+ a/an + 單數(shù)名詞+asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。 as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。I have as many books as you do. 我的書和你的樣多。We' ll give you as much help as we can.我們將盡我們所能給你幫助。其它幾個關(guān)于 asas的句型： as as one can : 盡其所能He began to

17、run as fast as he could. as as possible :盡可能Please help us as quickly as possible. as soon as 一就He will call me as soon as he comes here.句型四：not as/so + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as注意事項：該句型表示“前者不如后者”，往往可以與句型一和句型二替換。第一個as可以換為so。This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.句型五：the +形容詞或副詞最高級

18、 + in / of / among + 比較范圍注意事項：如果這里為副詞最高級，前面的the常常省略。介詞in和of的用法完全不一樣。in表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)“，如： in the classroom , in the world 。 of表示“在同類之間”， of后面的詞與主語同類，另名詞前一般有冠詞the。among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之間“，among后接代詞或沒有修飾語的名詞。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This

19、picture is the most beautiful among these.句型六：one of +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式注意事項：one of有三大考點：1.后跟形容詞最高級；2.后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；3.作主語時 主語為one,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.句型七：比較級 +and +比較級/ more and more +多音節(jié)詞的原級注意事項：該句型表示“越來越”，如果形容詞比較級構(gòu)成形式加er,則用前面的句型；如果該形容詞比較級加more構(gòu)成，則用后面的句型。It is

20、 getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.句型八：the +比較級+，the + 比較級+注意事項：該句型意思為“越就越”，表示兩種情況同時變化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.句型九： be different from注意事項：該句型沒有運用比較級，但也是對兩者事物進行比較。注意前后比較需在同類事物

21、中進行。My schoolbag is different from yours.句型十： the same as /the same as 注意事項：該句型同樣沒有運用比較級，表示兩者之間具有共同特性。注意這里的as和same為固 定搭配，不能隨便變換。I don ' t want to buy the same things as Amy did.句型H一:比較級 +than + any other + 名詞單數(shù)形式 注意事項：any other后面跟單數(shù)名詞，表示“任何別的”，即主語在范圍內(nèi)，必須把自身從這一 范圍內(nèi)除去，否則邏輯上不通。如果主語不在這一范圍內(nèi)，那么要把other

22、去掉，只用any即可。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（上海在中國這個范圍內(nèi)，所以用 any other ）Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.（上海不在江蘇，所以只需用 any）句型十二：比較級 +than + the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 注意事項：該句型相當(dāng)于any other +名詞單數(shù)形式，常用來進行同義句改寫。該句型與句型十一 雖然波表面上都是比較級，但實際上相當(dāng)于最高級。以下三句表達的是同一個意思。Daniel is the most hard-working

23、 student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特別提醒：表示兩者（人或物）比較時，比較的對象應(yīng)是同類事物，不同類的事物之間無法進行比較。形容詞比較級最高級練習(xí)題一、寫出下列形容詞和副詞的比較級形式。1. long 2.tidy 3.hot4. large 5.thin 6.good7. bad 8.little 23. thin10.much

24、 11.early 12.fast13.hard 14.difficult 15.badly16.far 17.carefully 20.often21. old 22. busy24. many 25. slow二、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bobis (young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.2. He is (bad) at learning math. He is much (bad) at Chinese and heis the (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in th

25、e world.4. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than awatermelon.6. Playing computer games isof all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile 陀箍河)is river in the world. (long)8. Good health is thing life. (important)9. Takin

26、g a taxi is way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She isthan all the other students. (young)四、選擇正確答案：1. She is than .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. China is country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest3. -Whi

27、ch is season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best4. - Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest5. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cl

28、eanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.D. the cheapestA. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest7. Which is , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensiveC the8. The Yellow River is one of rivers in China A long B longerlongest9. A pig is _ than a dog

29、.A. much heavy B. more heavierC much heavier D. more heavy10. Which is _ season in Beijing? I think it s sp ring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best11. The city is becoming .A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler12. Which

30、does Alice like , Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much13. The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. longest riversC. the longest rivers D. longer rivers14. LiMing speaks Chinese better than me.A. very B. more C. a lot of D. much 15. There are boys in Class Two t

31、han in Class Four.A. more B. many C. most D. bestUnit5 My family重點單詞及短語：ice-cream juice重點句型： Who s he/she?He' s/She ' sE.g. Who ' s he?He' s my father.He' s handsome.My name is XXX. = I ' m XXXE. g. My name is SongXiangyang.= I ' m Song Xiangyang.單詞拓展：（稱謂）father mother pa

32、rents brother sister grandfather grandmother grandparent aunt uncle daughter sonstrict（人的形容詞） beautiful pretty nice kind handsome honest smart cool strong cute young old friendly kind shy outgoing sunshinesugar candyUnit6 Me重點單詞及短語：tail kite lion tiger重點句型：Look, this is me.I ' m thin/short/tall.

33、My hair is long/short.My mouth is big/small.Unit7 In the classroom重點單詞及短語： close/open clean door window blackboard come income on mouth nose book重點句型close/open the door clean/look at the blackboardI m sorry.E.g. Please close/open the door.OK.單詞拓展：（身體部位）body face eyes eyebrow ears nose neck headfinge

34、rs hands arms legs foot/feet mouthUnit8 At the fruit shop重點單詞及短語：banana pear orange pig queen重點句型：How much is it?How much are they?E.g. How much is it?It s five yuan. /Five yuan.How much are they?They are ten yuan./Ten yuan.Unit9 In my room重點單詞及短語：room book ruler pen pencil chair desk schoolbagrabbi

35、t six table重點句型：This is my bed.There are my books.Is this your XXX?Are these your XXX?E.g. Is this your pen?Yes, it s. No, isn t. isn t=is notE.g. Are these your pens?Yes, they are. No, they aren t. aretn t= are no單詞拓展：eraser chalk blackboard paper map dictionary sharpener語法拓展：指示代詞this, these, that,

36、those 的用法1. this&these(1) 近指(單數(shù))This is my pen.(復(fù)數(shù))These are my pens.(2) 指下文要提到的事情Please remember this: No pains,no gains.2. that&those1) ) 遠指(單數(shù))That is her bike.(復(fù)數(shù))Those are my sheep.2) ) 指前面剛剛提到過的事情He was ill. That was why he didn t go to school.3) 打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方This is Mike spe

37、aking.Who is that speaking?4) That,those常用在比較句型當(dāng)中（asasR級比較，than不同級別比較）The weather in Shenzhen is different from that in Beijing.The population of China is larger than that of Japan.The apples in this shop are much cheaper than those in that shop.There be 句型一、專題講解1、定義：There be 結(jié)構(gòu) “某地有某人(某物 ) ”。其基本句型為

38、 “ There be + 某物或某人 (主語 ) + 某地 ”。2、be動詞的選擇：There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be (is / are)在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is ；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。3、具體結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語 .E.g. There is a desk in the classroom 在教室里有一張桌子。 There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語. E.g. There are 5 apples in the box.盒子里 有五個蘋果?？谠E ： “有 ” 字放前面，有“

39、啥 ”放中間；時間地點放后面；單數(shù) is, 復(fù)數(shù)are；注意be的兩變化。4、句型變化：(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后力口 not。E.g. There is a bike under the tree.樹下有一輛自行車There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room 在房間里有兩個小女孩。There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑問句及其答語：1、一般疑問句：把be動詞提前，首字母大寫，句末用問號即可

40、2、回答時，用什么問，就用什么答"，用Is / Are there來提問，就用there is / are 來回答?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree才上有兩只貓。Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.2、 There is a computer on the desk .在桌子上有一臺電腦。Is there a com

41、puter on the des？ k Yes, there is. No, there isn't.課堂練習(xí)： 1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句：一般疑問句：否定回答：5、some和any在“there be旬'型中的用法：some 一些（some用于肯定句）any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑問旬）注意：There be句型在變成否定句或一般疑問何時，要注意把句中的some變成any。E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle在瓶子里有一些水。There isn

42、't any water in the bottle.（否定旬）Is there any water in the bottle? （般疑問句）2、There are some children in the picture.圖片里有一些小孩。There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句）Are there any children in thepicture ?（一般疑問句）課堂練習(xí)： 1. - Are there shops near here? - No, there are shops nearhere.A. some,

43、not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no2. There are some tables on the floor.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?、就近原則：若句子中有幾個并列的主語時be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。E.g. I.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk 書桌上有支車岡筆、 兩支鉛筆和一些書。2 .There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有兩支鉛筆、一 支鋼筆和一些書。3 .There s

44、ome books two pencils and a pen on the desk.書桌上有一些書、兩支鉛 筆和一支鋼筆。課堂練習(xí)：There milk and eggs on the table在桌子上有牛奶和雞蛋。There eggs and milk on the table.7、 “there be 和 “have的區(qū)別There be表示存在有"；have（ha§表示所屬有"。他們都翻譯為 有”，但具 體用法不相同，且兩種結(jié)構(gòu)不能同時合用。E.g.1、I have a book我有一本書。（注：書歸我所有，我是書的主人。一所屬有）2、There is

45、 a book on the desk在桌子上有一本書。（書只是存在于桌子上，但書 不屬于桌子所有。）8、常見的的介詞和介詞短語：介詞：at在.in 在里面on 在 上面under 在下面 behind 在后面near在附近介詞短語舉例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上in front of在前面under the tree 在樹下 behind the door 在門后面near thezoo在動物園附近(2)變式練習(xí)一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. There a map on the wall.2. There many things

46、on her desk.3. Therea big dog and a small cat near the table.4. There two bikes under the tree.5. Therea pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.二、單選題1 .there a radio on your desk?A. AreB. IsC. Am2 .there a map on the wall? Yes, there.A. Are / isB. Is / areC. Is / isD. Are /are3 .There two

47、apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. has B. are C.am D.is4 .There a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B. are C.am D.have5 .There some water in the cup .A. isB.am C. are D. be三、鞏固練習(xí)1.把下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句。1. I have a ping-pong ball.否疑2. There is a book and a pen in the bag.否疑四、單選題

48、1. There some water in the cup .A. isB. amC. areD. be2. there a book on the desk now ?A. IsB. AreC. Were D. Was3. How many people in your family ?A. do you have B. are there C. you hadD. there are4. There any trees in front of the classroom.A. isn'tB.aren'tC.hasn'tD. haven't5. There

49、sheep in the field .A. isB.are muchC. are manyD. are a6. There are in the field .They are eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses7. There a new bed and an old desk in the room .A. isB. areC. haveD.has8. any trees in the picture ?A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were

50、there9. There pencil-box, two books and someflowers on the desk.A. is aB. are some C. has aD. have some10. How many are there in your classroom?A. desksB. desk C. chairD. door家庭作業(yè)一、填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞2.There an orange in the4. there any birds in the tree?6.There many animals in the8.There four seasons in a ye

51、ar1.There two women in the kitchen.basket.3 .There three pens on the table.5 .There some girls playing in the park.zoo.7 .There twenty apples on the tree.二、按要求完成句子1. There is a computer in my housed股疑問句）a computer in house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers 一般疑問句 desk）.（flowers on the teacher

52、s desk ?3. There arent ari y apples on the tree變回肯定旬）There appleson the tree.4. There is a pear in the box.變否定旬）There a pear in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.（寸劃線部分提問）students are there in your class?Unit10 Numbers重點單詞及短語：shoe chick gate uncle van重點句型：How many boys?Three boys.單詞拓展：

53、（基數(shù)詞）one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty（序數(shù)詞） first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth語法拓展：可數(shù)名詞& 不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數(shù)計算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞分為個體名詞（表示某類人或事物中的個體，如work

54、er, farmer, desk, factory等） 和集體名詞（表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如 people, family等） 。如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)，如 meat, rice, water,milk, orange 等） 和抽象名詞（表示動作、狀態(tài)、 情況、 品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如 work,homework, time, health, friendship等）。二、關(guān)于可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞

55、由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如：book f books room f rooms house f houses day f days2. 以 s, es, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es 。如：bus f buses glass f glasses watch f watches dish f dishes box f boxes3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-eso如：city f cities body f bodieory f factories 等。4. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half f halves leaf f leknves f knives wife f wives5. 特例 悄悄話：特例常?？?，要記住。 child f children man f men woman f women policeman f policemen （規(guī)律：man - men） t