Book8Module1知識運(yùn)用導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Book 8 Module 1知識運(yùn)用導(dǎo)學(xué)案、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、 通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí),能夠牢記本模塊中重要單詞、短語和句子并能熟練運(yùn)用這些知識點(diǎn).2、通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí),能夠正確運(yùn)用主語及動詞這一語法.3、在掌握根本知識和對文章整體了解的根底上,能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行有關(guān)寫作.4、 自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究,學(xué)以致用,掌握分析-歸納-總結(jié)并結(jié)合例句記憶的方法.二、學(xué)習(xí)建議:1課前認(rèn)真做好預(yù)習(xí)工作.由于內(nèi)容多,強(qiáng)度大,不認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí),課上會很被動. 預(yù)習(xí)要做到掌握單詞準(zhǔn)確的語音、語調(diào),了解單詞和短語的意思,找出疑難問題.2課上認(rèn)真聽講,積極參與課堂活動,給自己更多的鍛煉時(shí)機(jī),認(rèn)真適當(dāng)?shù)赜浌P 記.3 課后要及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),按時(shí)完成

2、作業(yè).復(fù)習(xí)是為了穩(wěn)固課堂知識,要認(rèn)真做好課后 練習(xí),遇到?jīng)]有理解的內(nèi)容應(yīng)及時(shí)問老師,使問題盡快解決.三、課前預(yù)習(xí)：20minutes 1. Basic words詞義搭配“.inhospitable2. annual3. extreme4. adapt5. commercial6. promoteA. happening every yearB. difficult to stay or live inC. connected with buying and sellingD. make suitable toE. not ordinary or usual; serious or sever

3、eF. contribute to the progress or growth of2. Vocabulary Development1. n.探險(xiǎn)者t v.探險(xiǎn)；勘查-n.勘察2. v.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn) n.提升3. adj.不正常的t adj.正常的4. n.缺乏；不存在t adj.缺席的5. adj.令人沮喪的t adj.沮喪的t v.使沮喪t n.沮喪6. v.消除的念頭t adj.令人失去信心的t n.泄氣tv.鼓勵(lì)語境活用學(xué)生逐一說出答案1這位著名的探險(xiǎn)家最后死在那個(gè)荒涼的島上.The famousfin ally died on theisla nd.2. 不久你就會適應(yīng)宿舍生活.Y

4、ou' ll soonto the life in the.3. 這個(gè)突發(fā)事件使他沒有參加這次重要的會議.Themade himfrom the importa nt meeti ng.4. 這個(gè)令人沮喪的消息消除了他出國的念頭.Then ewshim from going abroad.3. 短語互譯要求一起說答案,讓學(xué)生注重英漢互譯1. 平均2. 適應(yīng)3. 由組成4. 顯眼；醒目；杰出5. 踏上；進(jìn)入6. come into sight7. come up with8. keep one' s promise9. discourage sb from doing sth10

5、. in detail語境活用1. This issue will be discussedin the next chapter.2. Have you everthe hun ti ng area in the forest?3. The red flowersaga inst the white snow.4. Whe n the famous towerat last, we all jump with joy.5. All of a sudde n, shea good idea.四、課中學(xué)習(xí)Now let's come to important vocabulary, ok

6、?重點(diǎn)詞匯講練結(jié)合1. discourage v. According to discouragefrom. 1 lead to more points教材原句 : We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.歸納拓展:discourage sb.from doing sth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2) discouraged adj.沮喪的,灰心喪氣的discouraging adj.令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的(3) encourage v.鼓勵(lì)encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事檢測反

7、應(yīng)： We hope the bad weather won't discourage peoplecoming along.我們希望壞天氣不會阻止人們來. (2021 福建高考單項(xiàng)填空 )The failure was a big blowto him , but wasn't(discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.這次失敗對他來說是個(gè)大的打擊,但是他并未感到沮喪并且很快變得和以前一樣充滿 熱情. Study hard , or you will get a(discourage) result.努力學(xué)習(xí),否那么你會

8、得到一個(gè)令人沮喪的結(jié)果. I encouraged her (work) hard and to try for the 2021 college entranceexamination.我鼓勵(lì)她用功學(xué)習(xí)并為2021年高考努力.2.imagine vt.(look at more sentences to get the use of “magine")教材原句:It is difficult to imagi ne a more in hospitable place.很難想象地球上還有比南極洲 更不適宜居住的地方.1) .We can' t imagine life wi

9、thout water.我們無法想象沒有水的生活.2) .He imagined that he had heard a strange sound upstairs.他好似聽到樓上有奇怪的聲音.3) .I can 'imagine my marrying a man of that sort.我難以想象我回家給那種男人.4) .1 can imagine Sarah running her own business.我能想象出薩拉自己開公司的情景.5) .1 was surprised to see the house. I had imagined it to be much bi

10、gger.我看見房子時(shí)大為驚 訝一一我原來想象它會大得多.imagine+ sth.doing sth.sb./one' s doing sth.that/wh-clausesb/sth +(to be+) adj./as +n./prep.即時(shí)應(yīng)用：1) .你能想象我在河里游泳的情形嗎？Can youin the river?2) .在那種地方工作一真是難以想象It' s hardin a place like that.3.請?jiān)O(shè)想你自己處于他的位置.Pleasein his place.3. set off: discuss to translate the sentenc

11、es and get the meaning of set offDiscussion:三分鐘He sets off with his father and uncle on a 25 year journey to mysterious, distant lands that most people in Europe have never heard of.教材原句 He set off early to avoid the traffic.The naughty boy is setting off fireworks 煙花爆竹 .His speech set off a wave of

12、 anger.歸納拓展:read the following together set outset out to do sth.set about doing sth.set an example to sbset asideset up即時(shí)應(yīng)用：出發(fā)；安排；開始/打算/著手做某事 著手做某事為某人樹立典范留出；擱置建立,成立Opening this door will拉響the alarm.The president著手dealing with the problem.They動身on the last stage of their journey.Leifeng樹立了好典范 all of

13、 us.Try to扌由出at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.重點(diǎn)句型由根本句型引出相關(guān)句型及知識,講練結(jié)合1. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle , but he never saw land.直到18世紀(jì)末,英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈,但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地.句式點(diǎn)撥：本句為倒裝句,not until置于句首時(shí),主句要局部倒裝.“ Not until +從句

14、/短語+ did/does+主語+其他成分.意為：直到 才until后面的從句不倒裝.即時(shí)應(yīng)用：Not until I failed in the examhow much time I had wasted.直至測試不及格我才意識到已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間.歸納拓展:1 until/till用于肯定句中,主句的謂語動詞通常為延續(xù)性動詞,表示這一動作或狀態(tài)一直 延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間為止.not.until/till.直到才"該句型中主句的謂語動詞通常為非延續(xù)性動詞即時(shí)應(yīng)用：2021 天津高考單項(xiàng)填空We won t start the work all the prepa

15、rations have been made.(3) not.until.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It was/is not until.that.即時(shí)應(yīng)用：(2021 福建高考完形填空)lt wasn't until her friend wasbadly hurtKerry became aware ofher habit of finding fault.2. Then in 1895 , a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來

16、到了 1895年,一個(gè)叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人.詢式點(diǎn)撥:the first.to do.第一個(gè)做的序數(shù)詞、最高級或由序數(shù)詞、最高級修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語：the first/second./the only/last/形 容詞最高級+名詞+to do.即時(shí)應(yīng)用：1) 仿寫第一個(gè)被送入太空的中國女宇航員是誰?Who was the first Chinese woman astronaut ?2) Mo Yan is the first writer(win) the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.莫言是中國第一位

17、贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的作家.3) I don't think him to be the best ma n(do) the job because he is very careless.由于他非常粗心,我認(rèn)為他并非是做這項(xiàng)工作的最正確人選.知識構(gòu)建:常接不定式作定語的名詞：chance, way, time, promise, ability , ambition , attempt,courage 等.即時(shí)應(yīng)用：1) Volunteering gives you a chance(change) lives , including your own.志愿者活動給了你一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)機(jī)

18、,包括你自己的.2) He does n't have the ability(pay)for the house .他沒有水平買這座房子.Grammars:(給出例如,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)規(guī)律,進(jìn)而練習(xí)穩(wěn)固)Review of subjects(主語)Review of verbs(動詞)1.主語:詞類例句The n ews is excit ing.The disabled are well cared for in our coun try.None of us believed what he said.One-third of the work has been finishedTo

19、decide is to act.Watch ing a film is a pleasure.Whether he will come is unknown.2.動詞：謂語動詞、非謂語動詞動 詞 的 分 類用法后接賓語,女口 teach,do,expect,hear, pass,buy,mke,find 等之后不接賓語 ,女口 arrive,come,die,rise,happen,swim 等通常要加上表語,否那么意義不完整,如be,become,keep,rema in, stay,lie,sta nd,seem,appear,look,feel/smell,taste,so un d,

20、grow,tur n, get,go 等后接動詞原形,與其一起構(gòu)成謂語,本身具有意義,如can/could,will/would,shall/should,may/might, need,dare,must等用來構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),本身無具體詞義,如do,have,be,shall,will,would等時(shí)態(tài) 種類構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般 時(shí)態(tài)s/am/are/do/doesshall/will+動詞原形進(jìn)行; 時(shí)態(tài)am/is/are+doingwere/was+ doi ngshall/would+be+do ing完成1時(shí)態(tài)has/have+doneshould/would+have+

21、do ne完成 進(jìn)行 時(shí)had+been+doi ng3. 動詞的語態(tài)1被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成主動語態(tài)(active voice)主語動作執(zhí)行 者謂語及物動詞賓語動作的承受著被動語態(tài)(passive voice)主語動作的承 受著謂語be+過去分詞by+賓語動作執(zhí)行者2被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +do ne一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)操練穩(wěn)固：1) .最使我感到驚訝的是這個(gè)小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了.was that the little girl could play the violin so well.2) .我完成論文花費(fèi)了

22、一個(gè)月的時(shí)間.took me one month .3) .約翰和他的同事們?nèi)ミ^北京.John as well as his colleagues Beijing.4) .Around the corner ( be) several small shops.5. Five carsrepair) so far.6. He can't depend) upon.主題寫作(與測試題型掛鉤,對所學(xué)知識運(yùn)用,四分鐘)Step one: To complete the shortened text:Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the f

23、ifth 1.(large)continent in theworld. The 2.(condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98percent of the surface is covered3.(permanent)by ice and strong winds drivenby gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.4., it is full of wildlife like thefamous penguins,5.can adapt to its ha

24、rd conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals6. (trap)in it. It was not until 1895 7.Norwegian explorer called CarstensBorchgrevink set foot 8.the Antarctic mainland. In 1961,12 countries9. (sign)a treaty to make it the world's biggest nature reserve. Today

25、scientists fromall over the world go there10. (study) its resources and to work together forprogress and peace.Step two: To write about the Antarctica :根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本模塊所學(xué)知識完成下面小作文：(十分鐘)1. 南極洲是一個(gè)很多探險(xiǎn)家想要探索的地方.(Antarctica , explore)2. 在那兒有很多野生動植物,它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了極其惡劣的環(huán)境.(adapt to , extreme)3. 我也想踏上南極洲看可愛的企鵝.(set foot

26、 on, penguin)4. 此外,我想宣傳南極洲的美,并且呼吁每個(gè)人保護(hù)它.(promote)A version： Antarctica is a place many explorers want to explore, where there is much wildlife , which has adapted to its extreme conditions. I also desire to set foot on Antarctica to see lovely penguins. In addition, I want to promote its beauty and

27、appeal to everyone to protect it.五、課后練習(xí)1. On the next birthday, Annmarried for 20 years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been2. In the last few years, thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB have been producedC. are producing D. are beingproduced3. Tom has been absent for two d

28、ays. Do you know what to him?A. has happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened4. As neither side was willing to give in at all, no agreement .D. will be reachedA. reached B. had reachedC. was reached5. A park in the neighborhood. Then people living in it will be very happy.A. will be s

29、et upB. is set upC. has set upD. was set up6.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A. had thoughtB. have thought C. didn ' t thinkD. was thinking7. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A. will have changed B. has changed8.I ping-pong quit

30、e wellyear.A. will playB. have played9. Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. are requestedC. is changing D. will change, but I haven' t had time to play since the newC. playedD. playC. are requesting D. request10. They a snowstorm on their way home.A. caught inB. had caughtC. were caught D. were caught in11. - I rang you at abou