1.英語(yǔ)連讀規(guī)律(很全面)要點(diǎn)

1、英語(yǔ)連讀的規(guī)則.連讀的條件：1 相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。 連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶 而過(guò)，不可讀得太重。(1)“輔音+元音”型：連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。eg. rmanEnglish boy. Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit. Putiton,please Notatall Please pickitup.ur/re+元音”型連讀翻頭，這時(shí)的或畑不但要發(fā)/|7,而且還要eg. They're my fatherla

2、nd mother. I looked for-it hereand there. Thereis a football under-it. Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Here are foureggs.But where-is my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister?但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r,即使后面的詞以元音開(kāi) 頭，鈴能連讀。The black clouds are comi ng n earer and n earer. （nearer 與and不可連讀

3、）3“輔音+半元音”型連讀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/”和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞 是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是/” 開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。eg. Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Would-you likea cupof tea?Couldyou help me, please?“音的同化”一常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/, did you聽(tīng) 上成了/dldVu/, would you成了/wudVu/,務(wù) could you成了/kudVu/o. “元音+元音”型連讀:如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一 個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)

4、音往往也要自然而不間斷地連 讀到一起。eg. Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She can't carryit.Ifll take you threehours to walk there小The question is too-easy for him to answer.5當(dāng)短語(yǔ)或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與 即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也Isit ahat or a cat? （hat與or之間不可以連讀） Therei

5、sa good book in my desk（book與 in之間不可雉讀）Can you speakEnglish or French?(English旨o(jì)r之間術(shù)可以連讀)Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet與 at, eight與or之間不可以 連讀)割She opened the door and walked-in(door 與and之間不可以連讀)二失去爆破：6個(gè)爆破音有3對(duì)/p/, /b/; /V, /d/; /kA /g/去卷繇麴不輪鶴溝菱豔辭況下只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn) 破音+爆破音”型6個(gè)爆破音中旳任意2個(gè)相咿時(shí)

6、，前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破， 的發(fā)音器官做矗這個(gè)強(qiáng)音芮姿勢(shì)，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆eg. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pl(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.由相關(guān)We're going to

7、 work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book.二(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型:如果前面是爆破音，其 呂緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/, /s/, /W/, /T/等)， 那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而 后面那個(gè)摩

8、擦音則要完全爆破。eg. Goo(d) morning, Mr. BellUncle Li's fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema%I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don'(t) knowThe forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult. Goo(dk luck, Lin Tao.1三濁化"7 S后面的清輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /d/

9、/z/要濁化 eg. discussion： kl 濁化成gstand: t濁屁成回ion： p濁化成在側(cè)的中討誡濁化成dexpression 2、美書(shū)中：twriter,聽(tīng)起來(lái)和rider的發(fā)音幾乎沒(méi)有區(qū)別letterladder針豐的但眾、聽(tīng)力帯來(lái)一此懿美國(guó)人和加拿大人發(fā)音為了省事，習(xí)慣清音濁化, 尤其是t在薪司的中間一定弓 國(guó)人發(fā)音不會(huì)這樣，這也最， 別。了解這一濁比原則，姿 助。.英音和美音的差異埃3%澀加:曬翩他 在美國(guó)人口中就成予英. 些詞在美 pB:W°ISAskkAntdAnsllsW連讀Sit on the chairWithout any difficulty3.

10、 in a minute4. a woman of forty5. best of all6. arrive in the city7. at eight o'clock8. an old man and a girl9 ask any person10. walk across the street11. on a foggy day12 a student in the English Department13. in our classroom14. talk with a friend of mine15. fall in the river于美音的流行，四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力也以美音為

11、主，但是， 由于歷史的原因，我國(guó)人多數(shù)英語(yǔ)教師的發(fā)音，仍然以 英音為主，所以，我們腦海中根深幕固的英式發(fā)全 能和磁帶中的發(fā)音不一致，進(jìn)而造成四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中的障礙。 艇語(yǔ)和羌語(yǔ)在讀音上的差異主要反映在元音字母a, o和 輔音字母r的不同讀音上。16. tell us a story17. find it in my desk48. waited and waited19. run after it20. at the end of the street21. here and there22. sil al lhe other end of lhe ruorn23. after a while24.

12、 take for example25. for an hour26. a pair of trousers27. wait for a student28. find the answer after all29. put more on her plate30. take care of it31. can't hear it32. no air and water33. the other answer34. 150 kilometers per hour35. a fire in a forest36. discover a new star37. doctor and nur

13、se38. far easier than that39. the owner of the house40. the paper in the deskI dorfl undersiarid the theory at Bill. Jane has stayed 日 lot of rnoriey.It isn't our mistake.Mly rnother came 日門(mén)cl opened irie door. Jnsiead or a shirt, Torn bought ei jacket.6- Thera was a man and a wornein sitting be

14、hind rne.7. J shall graduate frorn middle school in one and hi half years. 8. Don1 i let hirn in while Pm reading.j 9. He is ci iedl and handsorne young man.10. yVherj 1 went into rny office, he was talking with ei friend of his：11 While I was waiting for our bus, the rain stopped.12. There is only

15、one hospital in the town.13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.15. Here is your bag.16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge.17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have used them all.18. Could you open the door for us?19. He didn&

16、#39;t finish his work until after eight yesterday eve ning.20. Don't worry, well find the answer after all.1. This is the lost and found office.2. My telephone number is 555-9470.I could n't help overhearing what you said about an orchestra.4'm in perfect health.5've a perfect heart6

17、.You win and I cook dinner for the entire family. 7.She was impressed by the relaxed and informal atmosphere.8'm just here to do some research.9.Do you ever smoke at meal times? lO.Some patients seemed almost normal.to buy your own tobacco?was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow13. Dr. Carmich

18、ael was easily persuaded to let her talk * to Maurice.14. Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked thegate and waved her through.15.Oh, thank you very much,Ok46、e never been out that way before at all to Australia or the Far East.17.The food was strictly fish and chips18.ln addition to th

19、is, we were most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home.19. Have you ever been to an exhibition?W20. The Indians are bad and the white man is goofl andbrave.Columbus thought he had arrived in India.1 remember going into the camp and getting a hot meal and clean clothes.23.You need to wor

20、k at it.24.1 made enough for an army. 25'll make you two fried egg.26. The same shift on Tuesday.27. Her last question is about her other interest.28.1 hope your trie nd sends in an application.29. They have their own special characteristics30. The other waiter hid the bottle I'd opened wron

21、gly.I.This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes. .You7e going to go round to the manager's desk and steal all the money.33think it's risky.34f you walk out with 50,000 pounds under your arm, somebody will surely notice you.35. You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet

22、on, and ablack rubbish bag in your pocket.36. When you get there, radio Ginger and tell him to come. 37.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morningthe afternoon when the wind is light.38. The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in theAntartic a fortnight ago.39. Fiftee n peopl

23、e are to appear in court in Man Chester.40. The trouble began when aroups of rival supporters whoseor late inteams had both bee n playing Lon don clubs began to in 屯 t each other.41. Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?42. Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window.43. When an atom is divided, heat appears.44. Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.45. He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.46. How did you find it at first being stared at all day?47. People were n