2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(含解析)新人教版必修3練習(xí)

1、2019 年高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（含解析）新人教版必修3 練習(xí)李仕才* 閱讀理解。ition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亞軍)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestant

2、s wouldhave had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowellonce said, The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner. As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stageto say goodbye and a new winner will be announced.

3、 With amazing performances andan excellent cast of singers, the show s conclusion will leave audiencesnostalgic(懷舊的 ), but more satisfied than ever.1. Those who enter American Idol will _.A. share the one million dollar reward togetherB. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC. experience a

4、t least three rounds of performancesD.2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A. The audiencesB. The past winnersC. The judgesD.3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _.A. change its historyB. be worth watchingC. not be the last seasonD. pick her favori

5、tesinger4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. Business1 / 8【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了很受歡迎的流行節(jié)目American Idol和它的比賽過(guò)程。2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句話可知在決賽階段起最重要作用的是觀眾，故選A。3.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話With amazing performances and anexcellent cas

6、t ofsingers,the show s conclusion will leave audiencesnostalgic, but more satisfied than ever可知作者認(rèn)為the show s conclusion值得觀看，故選B。4.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知本文介紹的是歌唱比賽節(jié)目，應(yīng)屬于娛樂(lè)類，故選C。* 語(yǔ)法填空。Being raised in a family of teachers, I _1_(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age.

7、So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate _2_(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book _3_(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, somy father explained it to me _4_

8、(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and _5_ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during mymiddle school y

9、ears, Jane Eyre left the _6_(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, _7_Jane Eyre's persistence ( 堅(jiān)持 ) and courage inspired me a lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged _8Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I2 / 8

10、still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed _9_my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis ( 綠洲 )that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits _10_reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In add

11、ition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.1 _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者和閱讀之間的故事，鼓勵(lì)大家多讀書(shū)。1 have got/gotten考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since a young age(自從小時(shí)候以來(lái) ) ”可知，句子一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2 i

12、ts考查代詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，本句中表示“閱讀的美”故用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞beauty ，作定語(yǔ)。3 named考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。name和句子謂語(yǔ)bought 之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且 name和其邏輯主語(yǔ)a book 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。4 patiently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句中應(yīng)用副詞patiently修飾動(dòng)詞explained。5 feelings考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)and 可知，此處與thoughts并列，故用名詞形式， feeling在本句中意為“看法，意見(jiàn)”為可數(shù)名詞，故填feelings。6 deepest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。與“Amon

13、g all the books”和定冠詞the 呼應(yīng)，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，修飾名詞impression。7 but考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but 。9 in考查介詞。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意為“專注于某事”，故用介詞in 。10 that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句修飾先行詞the benefits，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填that/which。* 完形填空。When I was just out of college， I managed to get my dream job as a tr

14、aderin New York City on the floor of the American Stock(證券 )Exchange.3 / 8Though it was a proud _1_，the job was simply too physically _2_Imust stand in a crowd every day，which often _3_ me in a mindset(思維模式)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to _4_ when you have a d

15、isability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway _5_ dozens of steepsteps to get below the _6_.This left me only one _7_ the bus.One night ， after the _8_ for my job， I was aching with self-pity _9_ itstarted to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more _10_without an umbrella， thin

16、king I'd never _11_ it in this city and tellingmyself ，“ this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible fora guylike me ”And then ， I _12_ the most beautiful， short moment.A couple came rollingby on roller skates， hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like thetango.They were

17、all wet but they saw the _14_ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I _15_ havemissed this beauty _16_ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although _17_， was an important moment on my journey to discover the _18_of achieving health and hap

18、piness.When I change my mindset， _19_ for amoment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefsthat _20_ my daily actions， I will be on the road to a healthier， happierlife.1 A.adjustmentB achievementCagreementD treatment2 A.tiringB boringCrelaxingD disappointing3 A.remindedB

19、expectedCtookD left4 A.go upB get aroundCset offD show up5 A.requestsB supportsCrequiresD surrounds6 A.groundB street4 / 8CtownD city7 A.changeB chanceCideaD choice8 A.struggleB workCexperienceD influence9 A.beforeB whileCwhenD after10 A.nervousB curiousC scaredD upset11 A.getB makeC putD watch12 A.

20、recalledB observedC witnessedD realized13 A.onB byC toD in14 A.rainB treeC windD cloud15 A.shallB wouldC needD must16 A.exactlyB instantlyC entirelyD suddenly17 A.strangeB smallC normalD different18 A.humorB honestyC powerD principle19 A.stillB yetC alsoD even20 A.affectB followC forbidD harm【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本

21、文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫(huà)面，作者感覺(jué)到改變自己的思維模式會(huì)使自己走上一條更健康、更快樂(lè)的生活之路。文章告訴我們改變思維模式的重要性。5 / 8【核心詞匯】go up 上升get around四處走動(dòng)set off出發(fā)show up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)1 B根據(jù)第一段中的“ I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B 項(xiàng)， achievement 意為“成就”。 adjustment “調(diào)節(jié)”； agreement“同意，一致”； treatme

22、nt “治療，對(duì)待”。2 A根據(jù)本句中的“ I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，這份工作是勞累的，故選A 項(xiàng)， tiring意為“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。3 D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的思維模式”?！?leave sh. 賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人 ”，故選D項(xiàng)。 remind “提醒”；expect “預(yù)期”。4 B根據(jù)上文的“ Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行商業(yè)區(qū)，所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(dòng)(get ar

23、ound)的。 go up “上升”； set off“出發(fā)”； show up“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”。5 C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要(requires)走下幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。 request “請(qǐng)求”； support “支持”； surround “圍繞”。6 A根據(jù)本句中的“ the subway ”以及常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)诘孛?ground) 下乘坐地鐵，故選A 項(xiàng)。7 D句意：這讓我只有一種選擇公共汽車。根據(jù)上文提到的交通方式都不適合作者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇(choice)。8 A句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽車站的時(shí)候又

24、下起了雨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle)了一天之后。 experience “經(jīng)歷”； influence“影響”。9 C參見(jiàn)上題解析。when 在此處表示“當(dāng) 的時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境。10 D根據(jù)上文的“ it started to rain”和空后的“ without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者沒(méi)有帶傘，所以作者心情越來(lái)越沮喪(upset)。11 B根據(jù)上文可知，沒(méi)有雨傘，作者變得越來(lái)越沮喪，心想自己在這個(gè)城市里不會(huì)取得成功了。 make it是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。12 C句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下

25、文介紹的一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫(huà)面可知，這是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”； observe “觀察”；witnes s“目睹”； realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。13 D句意：一對(duì)夫婦穿著溜冰鞋，手拉著手，他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。6 / 8hand in hand “手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選D項(xiàng)。14 A根據(jù)上文的“ it started to rain”和“ They were all wet”可知，雖然他們身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨(rain)當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和一種浪漫。15 B句意：我突然對(duì)在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過(guò)這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

26、此處是由if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“if 主語(yǔ) had過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)should/would /could have過(guò)去分詞”，所以選B 項(xiàng)。16 C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過(guò)這一幕，故選C項(xiàng)。 exactly “正是，恰好”； instantly“立即，馬上”； entirely“完全地”；suddenly “突然”。17 B雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻。 strange “奇怪的，陌生的”； small “小的”； normal “正常的”； different “不同的”，故選 B 項(xiàng)。18 C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知

27、，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。 humor“幽默”； honesty “誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直”； power“力量”； principle “原則”。19 D句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念時(shí)，即使是片刻，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂(lè)的生活之路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still“仍然”； yet “還，然而”； also “也，而且”； even“即使”。20 A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“影響(affect)我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。* 短文改錯(cuò)。Tourism is booming in Tibetyuan. More touris

28、ts are expected to travelingaround Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is ch