2021版英語(yǔ)名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)浙江專用人教版核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)：七必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

1、溫馨提示:此套題為 Word版，請(qǐng)按住 Ctrl, 滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（限時(shí)35分鐘）I .閱讀理解Breakdancing is set to make its debut(首次亮本目)as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing

2、and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make theOlympics “ more urban ”anoofe artisticWe have chosen to presentthe International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because&#

3、39;s identity.they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024” It appearedBreakdancing is an example of a sport whichcan be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments.at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the fo

4、rm of head-to-head “battles In“competitive breakdancing, breakers face off in “battles against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancersuse amix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics除技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at

5、Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in

6、established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year sTokyo Games.【文章大意】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。巴黎組委會(huì)主席托尼埃斯坦蓋表示，霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上首次亮相。文章介紹了將霹靂 舞等運(yùn)動(dòng)納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因、意義等相關(guān)信

7、息。1. What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B. It ' s limited to group competition.C. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in the world events.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Breakdancers use a mixof physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or

8、 acrobatics. "可知，霹靂舞者既使用體操又使用藝術(shù)技能，將來(lái)自體操 或雜技的因素結(jié)合在了一起。由此可知，霹靂舞需要多種技能。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。2. Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they'identityA. attract young peopleB. perfectly reflect ParisC. make Paris more urban and artisticD. can be played anytime and anywhere【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We

9、 have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. ”可知，因?yàn)檫@四項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)具有創(chuàng)造性，吸引年輕人，完全符合委 員會(huì)的愿景。故A選項(xiàng)切題。3. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new

10、 sports.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion won ' t require additional competition space to be built.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate t

11、he construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. Thesurfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不需要建造永 久性設(shè)施，只涉及248名參賽者，其中包括32名霹靂舞參賽者。沖浪 比賽很可能在法國(guó)西南部的比亞里茨或拉卡諾等既定的沖浪中心舉 行

12、。由此推知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不會(huì)再需要重建額外的場(chǎng)地。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “ rubberstamped ” ？A. Approved.B. Canceled.C. Submitted.D. Designed.【解析】選Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year' sToikyoiGames會(huì) ”將在明年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后決定在巴黎（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）增加哪些體育項(xiàng)目。由此

13、 推知，前面應(yīng)該指 增加這些比賽項(xiàng)目仍然需要國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的同意 故該劃線詞應(yīng)表示 同意，認(rèn)可”這樣的意思，故A選項(xiàng)切題。BMountain bike races in South Africa are very common and one of the best ways to really experience the sport is to enter an MTB race. Competing is good fun and a challenge for all who participate but for some it means real competition and ra

14、cing for some good MTB race results. These MTB events are almost always out in the country in some beautiful locations with routes that often are only rideable for the event. Staying over and seeing more of South Africa, meeting other riders andgenerally just hanging out is what makes it all so attr

15、active. These events may be called races but for most they are really just personal challenges and a way to get out and ride.Every year the race calendar seems to get longer and offer more options to mountain bikers. Not only are the number of events increasing, but the number of different types of

16、events have also increased in the last few years. Traditional club, provincial and national mountain bike cross country race was the cornerstone of racing. Then there were also some classic endurance mountain bike races and marathon events. But as more and more people started entering races the clas

17、sic distances of 60km-80km were a bit long for new comers. This led to half marathons in the 30-40km range, making mountain bike racing more accessible to more people.But at the same time the longer endurance multi-day mountain biking events have also become very popular. Now there are several multi

18、-day mountain bike races around. 24-hour MTB races have also gained popularity. They had been around for a while, but recently sponsors and organizers have put together a 24-hour MTB series that takes place around the country. Night riding and racing is another new area which has become popular. Wit

19、h the use of special bright night lights, mountain biking at night has brought another whole dimension to riding your everyday trail.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了南非山地車賽的流行和發(fā)展。5. Why do many people take part in Mountain bike races in South Africa?A. Because the races are funny.B. Because the winners will be awar

20、ded.C. Because many bike routes are rideable.D. Because they like the challenge of competing.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段中 Competing is good fun an a challenge for all who participate. 可知，對(duì)所有參賽者來(lái)說(shuō)，山地 自行車賽既有趣又具有挑戰(zhàn)性。由此可推知，參賽者喜歡這種挑戰(zhàn) 故選Do6. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?A. A s

21、tone at the corner.B. Something that is hard.C. Something essential.D. A monument stone.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的Then there were also some.（然后還有一些）可知，上一句提到的應(yīng)該是更主要的賽事。由此 可推知C項(xiàng)符合句意。7. Which of the following races is new?A. 24-hour MTB series.8. Multi-day mountain bike race.C. Classic endurance mountain bike

22、race.D. National mountain bike cross country race.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 but recently sponsors and organizers have put together a 24-hour MTB series.可知,24 小時(shí)山 地車系列賽是最近才有的一項(xiàng)賽事。故選 A。8. What can be inferred from this passage?A. New events are more interesting than old ones.B. Mountain bike races develop f

23、ast in South Africa.C. All the mountain bike races are for professionals.D. South Africa has the most mountain bike races in the world.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了山地車賽事在南非的流 行和發(fā)展。根據(jù)第二段中 Every year the race calendar seems to get longer and offer more options to mountain bikers.以及最后段中的描述，可知，山地車賽在南非發(fā)展非?？?。故選B?！?/p>

24、知識(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1. challenge vt.向挑戰(zhàn)；n. 挑戰(zhàn)2. participate vi. 參力口3. rideable adj.可以行駛的4. generally adv.通常;普遍地5. attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的6. traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的日.完形填空世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 1 it doing something usefu

25、l and involving with the 2 community.I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 3 my eye. It was Ashima ' s 4 on how she started her 5 journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to 6 with th

26、em and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 7 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 8 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a 9 part of my life in Luanda. I was a bit hesitant 10 as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much 11 than

27、now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 12 . All that you 13 was a heart full of love and everyone 14 the language of love.I found plenty of 15 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 16 new games a

28、nd reinvented the old.The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of 17_ and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best 18 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very 19 to go there as often as I can. The staff 20 there really make me feel

29、 welcome and at home.【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文。作者接觸到了一個(gè)志愿組織，從此開(kāi) 啟了一段有意義的生活。1. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. kill【解析】選A?？崭窈竺娴膇t指上文提到的free time,作者想把這些 時(shí)間花在有用的事情上。故選A。2. A. foreign B. new C. whole D. local【解析】 選 Do 根據(jù)下文中 started my research for volunteering opportunities here的關(guān)鍵信息here可知，此處應(yīng)指本地社區(qū)。故選D。 3. A. hurt B.

30、 fogged C. caught D. escaped【解析】選C。此處意為,一篇博文吸引了我。catch my eye吸引了 我的眼球”習(xí)慣搭配。故選 G4. A. post B. opinion C. comment D. plan【解析】選A。此處復(fù)指上句中提到的那篇博文。故選 A。5. A. businessB. volunteeringC. sightseeingD. adventure【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上句可知，作者在搜尋本地有關(guān)的志愿機(jī)會(huì)，所 以吸引我眼球的應(yīng)該是Ashima的志愿旅行的博文。故選B。6. A. get along B. catch upC. fit in D.

31、 get in touch【解析】選D。作者從Ashima的博文中知道了 the Foundation for Art and Culture這個(gè)組織，因此作者決定與這個(gè)組織取得聯(lián)系。故選D。7. A. sense B. responseC. reception D. ceremony【解析】選B。根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者與這個(gè)組織聯(lián)系之后 很快得到邀請(qǐng)參加的回復(fù)（response）。故選B。8. A. walked B. ran C. broke D. turned【解析】選A。作者接到邀請(qǐng)后，很快來(lái)到這個(gè)組織，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 只有walk符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9. A. efficient

32、B. short C. beautiful D. minor【解析】選a根據(jù)下文的描述可知，作者在這家組織過(guò)得很愉快。 所以此處意為，當(dāng)來(lái)到這個(gè)組織時(shí),一點(diǎn)也不知道這將成為自己在羅 安達(dá)的生活中如此幸福的一段。故選 C。10. A. initially B. actuallyC. recently D. eventually【解析】選A。此處緊接上文，進(jìn)一步描寫作者初到這家組織時(shí)的情況，感到有些猶豫。故選A。11. A. slower B. easier C. poorer D. less【解析】選C。此處指作者初到這個(gè)組織時(shí)的困難，一是沒(méi)有做兒童 工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，二是說(shuō)不好葡萄牙語(yǔ)。be poo

33、r in.在”方面很差 故選G12. A. conversations B. languagesC. barriers D. methods【解析】選a根據(jù)句首的But可知，雖然初來(lái)時(shí)感到有些困難，但 作者慢慢地開(kāi)始跟孩子們做一些活動(dòng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有什么障礙。故選C。13. A. desired B. required。had D. needed【解析】選Do此處對(duì)作者的工作感受進(jìn)行歸納，即，這個(gè)工作需要 的(needed)只是一顆充滿愛(ài)的心。故選 D。14. A. spoke B. learnedC. recommended D. heard【解析】選A。這里的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)(spokeL種愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言

34、。而不是學(xué)習(xí) (learned),推薦(recommended)或聽(tīng)說(shuō)(heard)。15. A. jobsB. activitiesC. favorsD. researches【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，我們?cè)谝黄鹜嫠＃瑢W(xué)習(xí)新東西，創(chuàng)造新 游戲和改變舊游戲可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里有很多活動(dòng)(activities)可做。 故選B。16. A. taught B. appreciated C. created D. bought【解析】選C。此處動(dòng)詞與后面的reinvented并列，意思也應(yīng)該接近，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選a17. A. love B. view C. surprise D. faith

35、【解析】 選 Ao此處復(fù)指上文 “aheart full of love and everyone the language of love提到的愛(ài)心。故選 A。18. A. chance B. company C. place D. way【解析】選C。這里復(fù)指上句 "It is a beautiful place中提到的地方。故選Co19. A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. curious【解析】選B。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)地方充滿好感，所以， 很高興經(jīng)常來(lái)這里。故選B。20. A. competing B. arriving C. appearin

36、g D. working【解析】選Do根據(jù)主語(yǔ)staf可知，在這里工作的員工讓作者感到受 歡迎，很自在。故選Do【備選要點(diǎn)】Blood pressure is a measure of the force of the blood being pumped through the arteries(動(dòng)脈)and is determined by both the amount of blood being pumped and the resistance to pressure in the arteries. High blood pressure is a dangerous condi

37、tion that has no clear symptoms and can easily go unnoticed for many years. When high blood pressure occurs, small blood vessels in the body are damaged, including those in important organs such as the heart and kidneys. The high blood pressure can also force a balloon-like swelling into artery or b

38、lood vessel walls that can affect organs ' funceons,burst. Arteries that are more flexible can cope better with the normal changes in blood pressure that occur throughout the day.The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet was developed specially to help people with high blood pressu

39、re. Other diet plans, such as the Nordic and Mediterranean diets are also effective. What these diets all have in common are plenty of fruit, vegetables andwhole grains, proper amounts of fish and dairy, beans, nuts and seeds, and low levels of meat, alcohol and sugary foods. Several changes in the

40、composition of these heart-friendly diets compared to average diets promote heart health. The microelements in these diets help to maintain a normal blood pressure. The consumption of dietary fiber has been associated with improvements in blood pressure. Resveratrol （白藜蘆醇）found in red wine, berries

41、and peanuts, have been shown to improve blood pressure when given as a supplement. It is able to increase the production of nitric oxide（氧化氮）in blood vessel cells, which improves the ability of the blood vessels to expand and react to changes in blood pressure.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了什么是高血壓，并介紹了有益于 降低高血壓的飲食

42、。1. What might be the result when high blood pressure happens?A. Blood vessels might swell or burst.B. The arteries might be blocked.C. The pump in the heart will work harder.D. Small blood vessels will change ways.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The high blood pressure can also force a balloon-like swelling int

43、o artery or blood vessel walls that can affect organs ' functievsn burst.可知，A 項(xiàng)正確。2. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Blood pressure is a serious disease.B. High blood pressure is noticeable.C. Blood pressure is changeable.D. Blood pressure depends on the blood amount in your body.【解

44、析】選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句可知，柔韌的血 管可以更好地應(yīng)付一天中正常的血壓變化?？梢?jiàn) ，血壓是經(jīng)常變化 的。3. Which of the following can reduce the risk of high blood pressure?A. Fruit, vegetables and large amounts of meat.B. Vegetables, whole grains and sugary foods.C. Dairy, beans, nuts, meat and some alcohol.D. Fruit, vegetables and proper a

45、mounts of fish.【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 What these diets all have in common are plenty of fruit, vegetables and whole grains, proper amounts of fish and dairy, beans, nuts and seeds, and low levels of meat, alcohol and sugary foods.可知 D 項(xiàng)正確。4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. High blood p

46、ressure is a curable disease.B. Healthy diets are good for blood pressure.C. High blood pressure is caused by alcohol.D. Different diets have different nutritions.【解析】選Bo段落大意題。第二段主要講述了有益于血壓的一些飲食。故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】長(zhǎng)難句分析Blood pressure is a measure of the force of the blood being pumped through the arteries an

47、d is determined by both the amount of blood being pumped and the resistance to pressure in the arteries.分析:本句是由第一個(gè)and連接的并列句，第二個(gè)and連接by后的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。翻譯:血壓是對(duì)流經(jīng)動(dòng)脈的血液流動(dòng)力量的測(cè)量，取決于血液的量以及動(dòng)脈中壓力的大小。m.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。Qatar finally has a logo for the 2022 World Cup, and it reflects both the to

48、urnament ' excellent basic facilities and winter schedule. 1.(use) the colors of the Qatari flag, the white emblem( 徽章) is set 2.a maroon background.It 3.(inspire) by the contours of the World Cup trophy with the unbroken loop showing a figure of eight the number of stadiums 4.(build) for the Middle East' s f