【英語】英語非謂語動詞專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

1、【英語】英語非謂語動詞專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、非謂語動詞1. He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂貴的手表以掩蓋自己富有的事實。分析題干可知，摘下貴重的手表的目的是為了掩蓋有錢的事實，因此用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選Ao【點評】考查動詞不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的狀語。2. 一I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be ev

2、en worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我認為這幾年來環(huán)境太糟糕了。一一是的，環(huán)境會變得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保護環(huán)境。A. until;直到為止，B. unless除非，如果不，連詞；C. if如果，連詞；until和if放在這里，句意不通順，take action to do sth.采取行動去做某事， 動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選Bo【點評】此題考查連詞短語和固定搭配。3. We advise pare

3、nts their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：為了使孩子遠離危險，我們建議父母不要單獨把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，動詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選 B4. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember

4、the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：要過低碳生活，我們必須記住離開房間時要關(guān)掉燈。remember(not) to do sth.忘記要做的事；remember doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過的事。根據(jù)句末 when we leave the room.可知關(guān)燈的動作還沒有做，此處表示肯定含義，要用不定式的肯定式，故選Ao【點評】考查動詞remember的固定搭配。根據(jù)所表示的含義選擇正確的搭配。5. To keep children a

5、way from danger , we warn parents children at home alone .A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短語.句意：為了讓孩子們遠離危險，我們警告家長不要把孩子單獨留在家里.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事.根據(jù)題干To keep childrenaway from danger為了讓孩子們遠離危險，可知應(yīng)說我們警告家長不要把孩子單獨留在家 里.故選D.6. The show was so funny that it made

6、 everyone again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這節(jié)目太好笑了，它使每個人都連連大笑。make sb do sth讓某人做某事。所以選A。7. Is this dictionary Ming's? Yes. Please rememberit to him when you finishthe words.A. to return ; to look upB. to return looking upC. returning ; to look up&qu

7、ot; D. returning looking up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：一這本字典是明的嗎 ？一是的，請記當(dāng)你查閱完這些單詞把字典還 給他。remember to do sth:記得去做某事，該事情還沒有做；remember doing sth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，該事情已經(jīng)做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。結(jié)合句意，可知歸還的動詞還沒有做，故選Bo8.Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes. She eats a littleShelooks slimmer than before.1. t

8、o save money8. to lose weight9. saving money10. losing weight【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一塊面包 ?一一是的，為了減肥，她只吃一點。 她看上去比以前苗條了。 A.省錢;B.減肥；C省錢；D.減肥。根據(jù)語境可以推測出吃得少的目的 是為了減肥。A、C錯。用不定式作目的狀語，故選 B。11. Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉決定去看下鄉(xiāng)的姑姑。decide to do sth

9、，決定做某事。故選Bo【點評】考查動詞不定式。掌握固定短語。12. . Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：無論什么時候我們這些孩子們來到這里， Susan姨媽只是站在那 里，看著我們以確保我們不打破什么東西。此處是目的狀語，故用動詞不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看著某人做了 /正在做

10、某事，但是 make sure的意思是 保證；確?！?， 在本句中不符合邏輯，故排除AD; watch sth done看著某事被做，也不符合句意，故選Co【點評】考查動詞的非謂語形式。13. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我們所知，一個人通過犯錯誤和糾正錯誤中，能學(xué)會很多東西。and,表并列的連詞，前后動詞用法應(yīng)該一致，根據(jù) making ,可知此處用動

11、詞ing形式，因此用 correcting ,故選 D?！军c評】考查固定搭配。注意介詞后接動詞的ing形式。14. My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished hs homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】Bfinish doing sth 完成做某【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作業(yè)才睡覺。事，故答案為B?！军c評】考查動名詞的用法，掌握固定搭配。15. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first

12、time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：在美國，人們第一次相見的時候應(yīng)握手。A. shaking現(xiàn)在分詞形式；B. to shake動詞不定式；C. shake動詞原形。Be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，為固 定用法，故答案選 Bo【點評】考查動詞不定式，牢記固定搭配。16. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD

13、. developing【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)在閱讀時做筆記的習(xí)慣。Advise sbto do sth建議某人做某事，所以選 A。17. What should I do, doctor?一 healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我應(yīng)該做什么，醫(yī)生？一一為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。keep healthy,保持健康，固定搭配，排除 D。多鍛煉的目的是保持健康，所以用 to do不 定式表目的

14、，故選 C【點評】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平時識記其用法，理解句意。18. He was in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受傷。動詞， injure ,傷害，與主語 he是被動關(guān) 系，需要使用被動語態(tài)be done,根據(jù)助動詞 was,故此處是過去分詞，故選C。【點評】考查被動語態(tài)，注意 injure和主語是被動關(guān)系的用法。19. Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this Marc

15、h!I just can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一好消息！今年三月，水形物語贏得了四項奧斯卡獎！一我只是迫不及待地想在電影院看這部電影。根據(jù) 短語can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某 事”，故選Ao【點評】考查固定搭配wait to do o20. a GPS will make easier for you to visit a strange place.A. Take; itB. To take; that

16、C. Taking; itD. Take; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：用一個GPS可以使你更容易去到一個陌生的地方。動名詞短語在一句話中充當(dāng)主語的成分。后半句是考查 it做形式賓語的用法。一般說來，形式賓語 it主 要用于以下句型：主語 +謂語+ it +賓語補足語+真正的賓語。故選 Co【點評】此題考查動名詞和固定句式。注意固定句式：主語+謂語+ it +賓語補足語+真正的賓語。21. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to ri

17、seD. to rising【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：報紙說澳大利亞的房價預(yù)計在2017將上漲10%。expect to dosth.期望做某事結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Co【點評】考查非謂語動詞，以及短語expect to do sth.。22. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage childrenA. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有時，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)與青少年交談是有困難的；find+it+adj.+for sb.+to dosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.，（it“

18、做形式賓語,to do不定式做真正的賓語）。故選 D【點評】考查非謂語動詞，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的應(yīng)用。23. 一You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided?Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你們討論了一個多小時了。你決定在哪兒見了嗎？ 一還沒有

19、。我們還在討論。A. where shall we meet我們在哪兒見，賓語從句用陳述句語序。錯； B.what you bought你買的什么，決定將要發(fā)生的動作，本句用的一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去，錯；C. to buy what買什么，疑問詞+to do”的不定式短語，錯； D. where to meet在哪兒見，正確。故答案選 Do【點評】考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+不定式。24. I'm planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A. to

20、spend, forgetB. spending, forgetC. to spend, remember【答案】A【解析】 【分析】這題考查動詞的用法，第一空 plan后面接不定式，第二空是否定祈使 句，用don't+動詞原形，句意是：一我計劃和祖父母一起度周末。一哦，別忘了給他們帶些好吃的。25. Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.A. to survive B. to have survived C. having survived D

21、. to have been survived 【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：幸運的是，據(jù)報道所有的乘客都從上個月發(fā)生在巴厘的空難中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done結(jié)構(gòu)，使用不定式的完成式，表示在報道之前有人幸存，為主動語態(tài)。故選Co【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意區(qū)分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.據(jù)報道某人做了某事，和固定搭配 sb. is reported to have been done.據(jù)報道某人被026. If people cutting down the forest, they will have no

22、where.A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果人們繼續(xù)砍伐森林，他們將沒有生活的地方了。不定式作賓 語補足語表示具體的將要進行的動作，當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，英語條件從句中用一般現(xiàn) 在時態(tài)表示將來動作，結(jié)合語境可知選Co【點評】英語狀語從句的時態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系，若主句為一般將來時，時間和條 件狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。非謂語動詞的用法 比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)

23、在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān) 系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作。 掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。27. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你到國外旅行時，你幾乎無法避免買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoiddoing sth避免做某事，所以這里用動名詞 buying ,故答案為

24、B。【點評】考查動名詞。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。28. I think the classroom needs.Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我認為教室需要被打掃。一嗯，你是對的。clean動詞，打掃；need to do需要做某事，主動含義；need doing需要被做，含有被動含義。教室”需要被打掃”。故選：Bo【點評】此題考查 need用作實義動詞的用法。29. Have you got a ticket to the film Th

25、e Fast And The Furious 7?-No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.A. waitsB. waitedC. waitingD. is waiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你拿到電影速度與激情7的電影票了嗎？一一沒有，當(dāng)我到達電影院的時候，那里有很多人在等。根據(jù)系動詞 were,本句應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，非謂語 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正發(fā)生，故選Co【點評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。注意掌握現(xiàn)在分詞的多種用法。30. Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot my homework to school.一 so car