2020年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（機(jī)考 無(wú)聽(tīng)力）（含解析版）

1、 2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)100分鐘。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food_1_(play) a big role in his life. My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me

2、have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre_2_(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them_3_you can join in when its possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been pl

3、aying 2. lucky 3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，主要介紹了美食節(jié)目主持人奧利弗?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)食物在他的生命中扮演著重要角色。此處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，所以可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。【2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：奧利弗說(shuō)，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，身邊有一個(gè)喜歡烹飪的人?？涨坝衎e動(dòng)詞，所以空處填形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故填lucky。【3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：?jiǎn)査麄兡闶欠裼锌赡芗尤胨麄?。_ you ca

4、n join in when its possible.是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_4_(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years_5_(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where

5、 larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart_6_countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of_7_(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.【答案】4. are thrown 5. to

6、 break 6. into/to 7. countries【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一次性塑料袋的危害，應(yīng)禁止使用。【4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用幾次。本文講的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they（Single-use plastic bags ）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞throw之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are thrown。【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它們用幾百年的時(shí)間才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段時(shí)間+ to do sth.（花某人/物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事），此處用動(dòng)詞不定式（to

7、 do ）作真正主語(yǔ)，It形式主語(yǔ)。故填to break?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些袋子分解成成無(wú)數(shù)的小碎片，魚(yú)可能會(huì)不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to.（分崩離析成），介詞into/to可表“進(jìn)入之中/變成”。故填into/to。【7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)禁止銷售這種袋子，以阻止人們使用。lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries?！军c(diǎn)睛】C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A piece of sto

8、ne_8_(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals_9_（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than mo

9、dern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were_10_（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.【答案】8. found 9. lived/had lived/had been living 10. smarter【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在荷蘭海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊石頭表明已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認(rèn)為的更聰明?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在荷蘭

10、海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊石頭表明，我們已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認(rèn)為的更聰明。句子的謂語(yǔ)為suggests，設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為found。【9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：尼安德特人與人類祖先一起在歐洲生活了數(shù)萬(wàn)年，直到大約4萬(wàn)年前滅絕。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，此處是指在滅絕之前一直生活了數(shù)萬(wàn)年。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在滅絕之前，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for tens of thousands of years。故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)或者過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為lived/had lived/ha

11、d been living。【10題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：但長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們一直認(rèn)為人類祖先比尼安德特人更聰明。設(shè)空處前為were設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞，設(shè)空處后的than表示比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故答案為than。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的4、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town o

12、f Vail.On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all_11_at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we_12_. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-ye

13、ar-old son Ponder_13_that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_14_his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough_15_we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never_16_anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指導(dǎo)）for managing his_17_.He was upset,

14、not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. But Dad, he said, through massive_18_, they dont make that kind of watch anymore. We were all very_19_.Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_20_him that we would not only search the area around the fountain w

15、hen we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_21_.As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_22_there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so

16、 I could not_23_what it was or if it was hers.See it, Dad? Ponder shouted. Dont get too_24_because that may not be it, I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_25_there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and t

17、hen set it right out where all could_26_it. I literally_27_when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this miracle（奇跡）. In my wildest_28_, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_29_for a child

18、in losing something importantto lose it and feel the full_30_of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.11. A. droveB. hikedC. metD. united12 A. landedB. leftC. settledD. slept13. A. respondedB. recognizedC. realisedD. recalled14. A. containedB. combinedC. comprisedD. covered15. A. preparati

19、onB. checkupC. revisionD. search16. A. wastedB. lostC. soughD. deserted17. A. emotionB. timeC. moneyD. stuff18. A. tearsB. fistsC. reliefsD. outbreaks19. A. hesitantB. curiousC. sadD. eager20. A. promisedB. informedC. warnedD. taught21. A. worn outB. caught upC. put awayD. turned in22. A. hidingB. s

20、ittingC. swingingD. flowing23. A. assessB. declareC. tellD. predict24. A. excitedB. puzzledC. relaxedD. amused25. A. alreadyB. evenC. almostD. still26. A. takeB. seeC. touchD. protect27. A. panickedB. explodedC. collapsedD. cried28. A. dreamsB. claimsC. effortsD. passions29. A. modeB. lessonC. optio

21、nD. plot30. A. rangeB. pressureC. weightD. harvest【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者兒子丟失背包，五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后，背包在丟失的地方被找到了，這讓作者真正意識(shí)到了人性信仰的偉大。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：快結(jié)束時(shí)，我們都在橋邊的噴泉邊集合，孩子們?cè)趪娙锷嫠?，直到我們離開(kāi)。A. drove

22、開(kāi)車；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇見(jiàn)、集合；D. united團(tuán)結(jié)。由上文的we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市會(huì)很擁擠繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以約定好在橋邊的噴泉邊集合。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：快結(jié)束時(shí)，我們都在橋邊的噴泉邊集合，孩子們?cè)趪娙锷嫠?，直到我們離開(kāi)。A. landed著陸；B. left離開(kāi)；C. settled定居；D. slept睡覺(jué)。由上文的Near the end可知，作者一家要結(jié)束今天行程了，此處指孩子在噴泉里涉水，

23、直到他們離開(kāi)。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下午晚些時(shí)候我們回到酒店后，我7歲的兒子龐德意識(shí)到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（裝）著他的游戲機(jī)和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized認(rèn)出；C. realised意識(shí)到；D. recalled回憶。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到處找背包可知，龐德意識(shí)到他找不到他的背包了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：下午晚些時(shí)候我們回到酒店后，我7歲的兒子龐德意識(shí)到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（裝）著他的游戲機(jī)和手表。A. contained包含；B.

24、 combined結(jié)合；C. comprised包括；D. covered覆蓋。contain 指所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系，既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無(wú)形的東西；comprise暗指一個(gè)整體包括不同部分所組成，強(qiáng)調(diào)“由許多部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體”。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，龐德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戲機(jī)和手表，背包和游戲機(jī)及手表不是一個(gè)整體，是包容關(guān)系，應(yīng)用contain。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)徹底搜查，我們斷定他一定是把它落在噴泉邊了。A. preparation準(zhǔn)備；B. checkup檢查；C. revision修訂；D. searc

25、h搜尋。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知，作者他們斷定龐德一定是把它落在噴泉邊了，說(shuō)明他們肯定經(jīng)過(guò)了徹底搜查。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：龐德從未丟失過(guò)任何東西。A. wasted浪費(fèi)；B. lost丟失；C. sough作沙沙聲；D. deserted拋棄。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者他們認(rèn)為龐德不需要人來(lái)監(jiān)督管理自己的東西，是因?yàn)辇嫷聫奈磥G失過(guò)任何東西，他們相信龐德，才不監(jiān)督管理龐德的東西，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他不需要人來(lái)

26、監(jiān)督管理他的東西。A. emotion情緒；B. time時(shí)間；C. money金錢；D. stuff東西。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，龐德從未丟失過(guò)任何東西，作者他們相信龐德，所以他們才不監(jiān)督管理龐德的東西。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼淚說(shuō)，他們不再做那種手表了。A. tears眼淚；B. fists拳頭；C. reliefs放松；D. outbreaks暴發(fā)。由上文的He was upset和下文的they dont make that kind of watch anymore可知，龐德很難過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@種手表不再生產(chǎn)，他難過(guò)的流眼淚了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考

27、查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都很傷心。A. hesitant猶豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad悲傷的；D. eager渴望的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，龐德難過(guò)的流眼淚了，作為父母的作者，肯定也感到傷心。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們預(yù)訂的晚餐就在橋?qū)γ娴囊患也宛^，所以我承諾他，我們回去吃晚飯時(shí)，不僅要搜查噴泉周圍的區(qū)域，而且還要找到警察，問(wèn)他們背包有沒(méi)有上交。A. promised承諾；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fount

28、ain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_11_可知，作者承諾了龐德他們會(huì)盡力尋找背包，不僅要搜查噴泉周圍的區(qū)域，而且還要找到警察。故選A項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們預(yù)訂的晚餐就在橋?qū)γ娴囊患也宛^，所以我承諾他，我們回去吃晚飯時(shí)，不僅要搜查噴泉周圍的區(qū)域，而且還要找到警察，問(wèn)他們背包有沒(méi)有上交。A. worn out磨損；B. caught up趕上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。

29、由上文的but we would also find the police可知，作者找警察是想問(wèn)有沒(méi)有人把背包上交到警察局。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在那里，但它就在一個(gè)站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊，所以我不知道那是什么東西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放在；C. swinging搖擺；D. flowing流動(dòng)。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，黑色的東西在站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊，此處指一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在噴泉那兒。故選B項(xiàng)?！?

30、3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在那里，但它就在一個(gè)站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊，所以我不知道那是什么東西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess評(píng)價(jià)；B. declare宣布；C. tell分辨；D. predict預(yù)料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，被放在噴泉那兒的黑色的東西就在站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊，作者無(wú)法分辨黑色的東西是不是女人的。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要太激動(dòng)，因?yàn)榭赡懿皇悄愕谋嘲?。A. excited興奮的；B. puzzled困惑的；C.

31、 relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的See it, Dad? Ponder shouted可知，龐德看到一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在噴泉那兒，大叫起來(lái)，說(shuō)明他很興奮。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開(kāi)噴泉已經(jīng)有五六個(gè)小時(shí)了，背包還在那兒。A. already已經(jīng)；B. even甚至；C. almost幾乎；D. still仍然、還。由下文的when we reached it and it was his可知，作者他們找到了背包，說(shuō)明五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后，背包還在噴泉那兒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：里面沒(méi)有身份證，看上去好像有人看過(guò)，然后把它

32、放在所有人都能看到地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. touch摸；D. protect保護(hù)。由上文的There was no ID in it和then set it right out可知，包里沒(méi)有身份證，有人把身份證放在外面，是為了讓人看到，辨認(rèn)身份。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的哭了，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)它那里，黑色的東西是他的！A. panicked恐慌；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者從未相信人性信仰的偉大，發(fā)現(xiàn)五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后，背包還在噴泉那兒，沒(méi)人拿走，這簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)奇跡，作者感動(dòng)得哭了。故選D

33、項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我最瘋狂的夢(mèng)里，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到現(xiàn)在會(huì)發(fā)生這種事。A. dreams夢(mèng)想；B. claims聲明；C. efforts努力；D. passions熱情。由上文語(yǔ)境和下文的I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可知，五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后，背包還在噴泉那兒，沒(méi)人拿走，這簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)奇跡，作者做夢(mèng)都未想到這種事會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信這是一個(gè)完美的教訓(xùn)，讓孩子失去重要的東西失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇跡般地找回它。A. mode模式；B. les

34、son教訓(xùn)；C. option選擇；D. plot情節(jié)。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，讓孩子失去重要的東西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇跡般地找回它，這可以給孩子一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（讓孩子珍視自己擁有的東西）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信這是一個(gè)完美的教訓(xùn)，讓孩子失去重要的東西失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇跡般地找回它。A. range范圍；B. pressure壓力；C. weight重量；D. harvest收獲。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，龐德丟失背包后，難過(guò)得哭了，說(shuō)明這種失去的“重量”讓他無(wú)法承受，所以他傷心。故選C項(xiàng)。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共3

35、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. W

36、ith advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you

37、can use right away.At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more informat

38、ion while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And its all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online

39、 chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our

40、content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started1 month3 months6 months12 months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuy with confidence: 21-day money b

41、ack guarantee! If you arent satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.32. What lies at the core

42、of the Lancom app?A. A flexible system.B. An effective method.C. The brain-training technique.D. The informative content.33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its _.A. personalised coursesB. multiple languagesC. pricing policyD. service team【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)ancom的全球性語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)

43、用程序，介紹了其特色、價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知，在人工智能專家、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語(yǔ)言專家為L(zhǎng)ancom在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，

44、語(yǔ)言專家為L(zhǎng)ancom提供學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一種世界級(jí)的有效方法，利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，Lancom應(yīng)用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored t

45、o your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款為您的母語(yǔ)量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已經(jīng)掌握的語(yǔ)法和單詞為基礎(chǔ)，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的個(gè)性化課程是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選A。BBaggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.

46、 Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems. C

47、onventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（嬰兒車）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency. The

48、doggy data research was the idea of Baggys 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocki

49、ng findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）. Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids fr

50、om getting asthma.“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小裝置）. About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why d

51、ont we put it on Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it.Tom said, Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.34. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can _.A. take pollutant readingsB. r

52、ecord pollutant levelsC. process collected dataD. reduce air pollution35. What can we learn from the Baggy data?A. High places are free of air pollution.B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.36. What is To

53、ms purpose of doing the research?A. To wan of a health risk.B. To find out pollution sources.C. To test his new monitor.D. To prove Baggys abilities.37. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Outgoing.【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)

54、明文。主要講述了13歲的孩子Tom Hunt和他的爸爸通過(guò)在自己的寵物狗的脖子上戴污染監(jiān)測(cè)器來(lái)記錄地面附近的污染物水平；監(jiān)測(cè)儀顯示，接近地面的空氣污染水平更高，這有助于強(qiáng)調(diào)嬰兒和幼兒可能面臨更高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)展肺部問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：她的衣領(lǐng)上戴著監(jiān)視器，Baggy 可以。根據(jù)文章第二段Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Baggy在她的衣領(lǐng)上戴著污染監(jiān)測(cè)器，這樣她就可以在接近地面的地方進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)量?？芍?/p>

55、著污染監(jiān)測(cè)器可以記錄污染物的水平。故答案為B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：我們從Baggy收集到數(shù)據(jù)中可以了解到什么？根據(jù)文章第二段 Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.她的監(jiān)測(cè)儀顯示，接近地面的空氣污染水平更高，這有助于突顯嬰兒

56、和幼童罹患肺部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高的擔(dān)憂?？芍咏孛娴目諝馕廴舅礁?。故答案為D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究Tom的意圖是？根據(jù)文章第四段Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.湯姆已經(jīng)令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)報(bào)告給政府,試圖強(qiáng)調(diào),嬰兒患哮喘的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高?？芍猅om研究的目的是對(duì)健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出警告。故答案為A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷

57、題。本題題干意為：根據(jù)文章，哪個(gè)詞最能描述湯姆亨特?根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小裝置）.About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So