2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Cloning語(yǔ)篇解題微技巧新人教版選修8

1、 Un it 2 Clo ning 詞句猜測(cè)題之句意猜測(cè)題（閱讀理解） 書(shū)方法指導(dǎo) 在閱讀理解中，解答猜測(cè)句意類(lèi)題目時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀文章 ，對(duì)原句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法和句意上的準(zhǔn)確分析 ，做出 合理的推理和判斷。 典例引領(lǐng)（2017 江蘇,D） Old Problem, New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions wer

2、e to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptati on. Whenit comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking a

3、bout adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “ There is no one -size fits all _ adaptation. ” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around th

4、e world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in somepoor countries. Floods have become more damagi ng in Ban gladesh in rece nt decades. Mohammed Rezwa n saw opport unity where others saw only disaster. His no t-for-profit orga ni zati on runs 100 river boats that serve as floating li

5、braries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar pan els and other com muni cat ing facilities. Rezwa n is creati ng float ing conn ectivity（ 連 接）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also worki ng at a far more fun dame ntal level: his staff show people how to make float

6、 ing garde ns and fish ponds to preve nt starvati on duri ng the wet seas on. Elsewhere in Asia even more ast onishing actions are being take n. Chewa ng Norphel lives in a mountainous region in In dia, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers（ 冰 丿丨丨）there due to global warm ing repres

7、e nts an eno rmous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel s 2 in spiratio n came from see ing the waste of water over win ter, whe n it was n ot n eeded. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze,

8、and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation( 灌溉)water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel s ic e reserves will not last forever. Warming will

9、 overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapti ng. Increasing Earth s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudd en in crease of gree nhouses(which reflect light back to space) has cha nged the warmi n

10、g trend locally, and actually cooled the regi on. While Spain as a whole is heat ing up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By pain ti ng buildi ngs white, cities may slow dow n the warm ing process. In Peru, local farm

11、ers around a mountain with a glacier that has already falle n victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has in cluded the project on i

12、ts list of “100 ideas to save the pla net ”. More ordinary forms of adaptati on are happe ning everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But duri ng the past decade decli ning rain fall has allowed him to pla

13、nt highly profitable crops. Farmers in many coun tries are also adapt ing like this either by grow ing new produce, or by grow ing the same things differe ntly. This is com mon sen se. But some suggesti ons for adapti ng are not. When the pollut ing in dustries argue that we ve lost the battle to co

14、n trol carb on pollutio n and have no choice but to adapt, it s a nonsense desig ned to make the case for bus in ess as usual. Humanbeings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sen sible form of adaptatio n is surely to adapt our en ergy s

15、ystems to emit less carb on polluti on. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the n eed to cha nge in so many others. 1. The un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 implies A. adaptati on is an ever-cha nging process B. the cost of adaptation varies with time C. global warmi ng affects adaptati

16、on forms 3 D. adaptati on to climate cha nge is challe nging 2. What is special with regard to Rezwan s project? A. The project receives gover nment support. B. Differe nt orga ni zati ons work with each other. C. His orga ni zati on makes the best of a bad situati on. D. The project conn ects flood

17、ed roads and highways. 3. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warm ing? A. Stori ng ice for future use. B. Protecting the glaciers from melting. C. Changing the irrigation time. D. Postp oning the melt ing of the glaciers. 4. What do we lear n from the Peru example? A. White pain

18、t is usually safe for buildi ngs. B. The global warm ing trend cannot be stopped. C. This country is heati ng up too quickly. D. S un light reflect ion may relieve global warmi ng. 5. According to the author, polluting industries should A. adapt to carb on polluti on B. pla nt highly profitable crop

19、s C. l eave carb on emissi on alone D. fight aga inst carb on polluti on 6. What s the author s preferred solution to global war A. Sett ing up a new sta ndard. B. Reduci ng carb on emissi on. C. Adapti ng to climate cha nge. D. Monitoring polluting industries. 方法運(yùn)用ming? 4 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為議論文 , 題材為環(huán)境問(wèn)題類(lèi)。話題為

20、“老問(wèn)題 , 新方法” 的氣候環(huán)境 , 而且要意識(shí)到環(huán)境的改變和適應(yīng)環(huán)境是一個(gè)過(guò)程。 When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand 可知?dú)夂虻母淖兪且粋€(gè)不斷變化的過(guò)程。再結(jié)合后面幾段給出的 , 由此可推斷出畫(huà)線部分意為 adaptation is an ever-changing process, 故答案為 A 項(xiàng)。 Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. 及后面的描述可知他的非營(yíng)利組織在充分利用糟糕的環(huán)境 D 項(xiàng),由第三段第五句 Rezwan is creating floating connectivity to replace flooded roads and highways. 可知 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change hav