2020年中考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(解析版)

1、2020年中考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.A曰C口Wowport ureaMului ayMair* road Rltl -vtiyP Jen IefLakeAHospitalhMujmTh0 口 tre&Weed 51*Information centre 匹Castle房10!t)cale 05；_ ；_ _krn1. What's in square C4?A . A castleB . A hospitalC. A castle and a museum D . A hospital

2、and a museum2. Where is the information centre ?A. It's in B4 B. It's in C4 C. It's in B3 D. It's in C33. There are many picnic places . How many can you see ?A.5B.6C.7D.84. How big is this area ?A.100square kilometersC.300square kilometersB.200square kilometersD.300square kilometers

3、 .Barefoot Water skiingby Dan ThomansHave you ever been barefoot （赤腳的）water - skiing ? It's just like normal water 一skiing . being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph but without any skis （滑撬）! It sounds scary but it's amazing!My cousin used to take me water skiing , and that's where I f

4、irst learnt to stand up and balance. But I moved on to barefoot water skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends. And I loved it !Barefoot water skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is to watch , anyway!When someone jumps really high and then lands , it's wonderful . And

5、you didn't need expensive things like boards , although a wetsuit （泳衣）is a good idea. But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt . I gusset you can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning , too, as you have to lie almost flat in the water before you pull yourself

6、 up but it's OK .Now I'm experienced , I've learnt not to attempt （嘗試） new moves in rough water as it never goes well. Inside, I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat , where the water's calmer. I ask the boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming , although

7、 they can't always see them.Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school but I'm not going to get any prizes. If I want to learn a new move , I need to repeat it over and over , and that's not easy in winter when it's cold . Lots of skiers say they'll con

8、tinue during cold weather , but not many do. So I'm often the only one out on the lake!1. What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water skiing ?A . To explain why he's decided to become a champion .B. To describe what he does get better at his sport.C. To suggest the best ways t

9、i begin learning his sport .D. To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy.2. Dan started barefoot water skiing whenA . he realized how easy it was to doB. he tried it out just for funC. he was taught how to do it by his cousin D. he wan asked by friends to have a try 3. What does Dan think

10、are the disadvantages of barefoot water skiing ?A . If your feel hit something in the water , it's painful .B. Although not much equipment is needed , it isn't cheap .C. If you start in the wrong position , you breathe in water. D. Although you jump higher without skis , it's harder to l

11、and .13Last summer', Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city , but she missed her house and yard in the countryside .One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs . Garcia, c

12、arrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil . Maria wondered how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables , and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard , "said Maria .Mrs. Garcia laughed . "I'll show you ,

13、 "she said.Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof （屋 預(yù)）. When the door opened , Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria .Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the

14、 roof was just an empty space . Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather ."I pl

15、ant flowers in my own place , "Mrs . Garcia said , but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mom . You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside . You just have to be creative!"1. Which of the foll

16、owing is NOT the advantage of the community garden ?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air cleanC. It helped keep the building cooler . D. It made the building stronger2. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to .A . go back to the countrysideB . pick

17、 flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park3. What is the best title for this passage?A . A Creative Lady B . A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building .四Do you have brown hair ? Are you taller than other kids your age ? These characteristics were d

18、ecided before you were born . You got your traits from your parents . They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.Genes carry codes （代碼） for blue eyes or brown eyes . Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have . You got half of your genes from your mother . You got h

19、alf of your genes from your father . So you have your own set of genes . Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （顯性的） gene shows up most of the time . Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive （隱性

20、的） gene shows up less often Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common . Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true .Genes help to make you who you are . But they don't tell the whole story . Your genes may help you to be f

21、ast and strong . But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well .1. The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 1means .A. characteristics B. experiences C. achievements D. possibilities2. According to Paragraph 3 , you can see most of the people around you have.A . brown eyes

22、with dark hairB. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes with dark hairD . blue eyes with light hair3. What is the passage mainly about?A . Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B. Genes help to make you who you are .C. Genes help you to be fast and strong .D . Genes make brothers look similar .五New Te

23、chnology Revolutionizes（ 變革）LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now

24、 have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some stud

25、ents might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The

26、students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn（such as listening to stories and watching movies）.The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can

27、pay more attention to thematerial and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy tofind.Some students spend more time studying now."I can listen to my language material orwatch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home," a student explaMany

28、 adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he

29、 will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology i

30、s playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1 .What does the expression “ at their own pace " in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers' help.C. Be

31、cause of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents ' hope.2 .From the passage we can learn that.A. students with iPads have less discussion in classB. students get more fun from learning with iPadsC. iPads help students save time waiting for busesD. iPads prevent students from cheating in

32、exams3 .The writer probably agrees that.A. teachers can take control of studentsB. 'examarrenglts depend a lot on new technologyC. technology in education has a bright futureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watchingHundreds of years ago, no dandelions牖公英）grew in North America. Then people c

33、ame from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. A

34、nd others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their l

35、eaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen（花粉）from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So

36、 after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal（ 花 瓣）.When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds lan

37、d.I.The underlined word " weeds" meansA .pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plantsD. green trees2 .When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close

38、up.3 .What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions:Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions七Fourteen year - old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project . Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research projec

39、t in an area of the Gulf of Mexico （墨西哥 灣）called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional （專業(yè)白勺） researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips , was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore a

40、nd we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information . The ROV could measure （測(cè)量） water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat . The ROV was great fun . It was contr

41、olled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times .However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first , I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction . But as soon as I jumped into the water , I wasn't afraid anymore

42、. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens , which are almost 30metres down .I will never forget the Flower Gardens . The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects The team was very frie

43、ndly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目標(biāo)） in life . The experience will definitely （肯定）help me work harder to become a scientist 1. What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text?A. He's giving advice on un

44、derstanding difficult areas of science .B. He's explaining how to get a place in a science trip .C. He's asking others to organize their own science projects .D. He's describing the part he played in a science project . 2. What does Miguel say about the ROV?A. It was difficult to operate

45、 .B. It could only go so far under water .C. It recorded what was happening under water .D It was an expensive piece of equipment 3 What was Miguel's attitude （態(tài)度） towards diving?A His main worry was losing sight of the boat B He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving?C He was quite di

46、sappointed by the variety of fish D His feelings changed once he was in the water 4 What effect has the trip had on Miguel ？A It has encouraged him to work towards his goals B It has improved the way he works in a team C It has made him a lot more interested in the sea D It has changed his opinion o

47、f science 八Lizzie s diary from Antarctica（南極洲 I）Day 3 ： Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning We'd be staying there for the next two weeks Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth ， sometimes you can't fly at all We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out

48、if we'd be leaving that day People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9 : 30and we took off at 10 : 300n a little red plane called a Dash 7. But even when we were in the air ， there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whol

49、e day Day 4 ： Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place It is really beautiful We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around It s about minus 20C today， which fo

50、r me is very cold ， but the regulars （?？停?here are often seen walking around in T - shirts!Day 5 ： Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic I'm told it's a bit colder today ， about minus 50C ， but it's not very windy so it feels warmer Those of us

51、 who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill Day 7 ： Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （ in a jacket ） The most amazing thing about thi

52、s place is how the scenery （鳳景）changes every dayAt first I thought I was going mad I'd step outside in the morning and think ， "I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday . "It's because the sea ice is always moving slowly thankfully!1. Lizzie sat outside wear

53、ing a jacket on.A. Tuesday B. WednesdayC. Thursday D. Saturday2. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera ?A . Strong winds .B. Thick clouds .C. Mountains of ice . D. Low temperatures .3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic ?A . Afraid . B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bore

54、d .4. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that.A . people walked around in T - shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day.九Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the larges

55、t Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing（ 吸 收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama' Huiban' , which was popular in SouthChina during the 18th century. It is a scenic（ 戲居U的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria,

56、 and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking

57、 role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous perform

58、ers（表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled困惑的）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera

59、even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. " This how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is_full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!I.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no spe